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Credit ratings decoded: How a simple upgrade can change a country's fortune

Credit ratings decoded: How a simple upgrade can change a country's fortune

India Today13 hours ago
Recently, S&P Global upgraded India's long-term sovereign credit rating to 'BBB' from 'BBB-', with a stable outlook. This is a step up from the previous investment-grade rating and marks a development for Asia's third-largest economy.The agency said the upgrade reflects India's strong economic growth and improved monetary policy environment, which is helping keep inflation in check. It also pointed to the government's continued focus on fiscal consolidation and better quality of spending as reasons for the improved credit profile.S&P added that India's economic resilience in the face of global uncertainties and trade challenges had further strengthened its case for the upgrade.Just days earlier, Moody's raised Pakistan's rating by one notch to Caa1 from Caa2, also with a stable outlook. The agency credited an improved external financial position and steady progress under the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme.Pakistan's $7 billion, 37-month IMF deal, approved in September 2024, has been a key factor in stabilising its economy.WHY DO CREDIT RATINGS MATTER SO MUCH? Credit ratings play a key role in shaping a country's ability to borrow money and attract investment. When a global rating agency upgrades a country's rating, it signals lower risk for investors, which can lead to cheaper borrowing costs and more foreign investment. A downgrade, on the other hand, can make borrowing more expensive and may even push investors to pull out their money.A credit rating works like a report card for a country's financial health. It tells investors how likely a country is to repay its debts. A higher rating means lower perceived risk, which attracts more investors and reduces the interest rates the government has to pay on loans. This also benefits companies in that country, as they can often borrow at lower costs.For example, India's upgrade to BBB could bring more foreign institutional investors into its bond market.Vishal Goenka, Co-Founder of IndiaBonds.com, said that the bond market rallied on the news as the improved rating would likely increase foreign inflows.'A higher credit rating systematically gets more investments into the country as risk-adjusted returns are better. We see India to remain in global spotlight for Emerging Market favourable asset allocation and bond yields to fall in the short term,' he said.Beyond borrowing costs, ratings also shape investor sentiment. A strong rating builds trust in a country's economic stability, encouraging long-term investments.Sachin Sawrikar, Managing Partner at Artha Bharat Investment Managers, said, 'India's sovereign credit rating upgrade is a pivotal signal for global investors. It highlights the country's macroeconomic resilience, policy continuity, and growing financial maturity, all of which enhance its appeal for foreign capital, particularly in the private credit space.'He added that while global geopolitical issues and trade tensions could cause short-term market swings, the upgrade confirms India's structural strength and focus on sustainable growth.In short, a better credit rating makes it cheaper and easier for a country to raise funds, improves investor confidence, and can have a ripple effect across the economy. A downgrade does the opposite, increasing costs, reducing inflows, and making it harder to attract new investment.- EndsMust Watch
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S&P upgrade likely to cut govt borrowing costs: Finmin official
S&P upgrade likely to cut govt borrowing costs: Finmin official

Time of India

time4 hours ago

  • Time of India

S&P upgrade likely to cut govt borrowing costs: Finmin official

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S&P upgrade likely to cut govt borrowing costs: Finmin official
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Economic Times

time4 hours ago

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S&P upgrade likely to cut govt borrowing costs: Finmin official

S&P's upgrade of India's sovereign credit rating after 18 years, driven by economic resilience, may lower government borrowing costs and boost investor confidence. Despite external challenges like US tariffs, India's strong macroeconomic fundamentals and growth outlook are reaffirmed. Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads New Delhi: S&P's upgrade of its long-term sovereign credit rating on India after 18 years citing economic resilience can potentially lower the government's borrowing costs, a senior finance ministry official upgrade in rating to 'BBB' from the lowest investment grade of 'BBB-' will add to the investor optimism about the country's strong macroeconomic fundamentals, despite persisting external headwinds, including an extra 50% US tariffs on Indian exports, he yield on 10-year benchmark government securities inched up 10 basis points over the past one month to close at 6.41% on Thursday, but it still remained 45 basis points lower than a year yield has risen in recent weeks over concerns about lower-than-expected direct tax collections, over-supply of papers and fading hope of an interest rate cut in October, according to central bank has trimmed the repo rate by 100 basis points since February to 5.5% now. The focus has now shifted to a robust growth outlook, as reaffirmed by S&P, surplus liquidity in the system and overall supportive monetary policy settings will have a positive impact on the G-sec yield, the official said.S&P expects a strong annual growth rate of 6.8% for India for the next three years, with a 6.5% expansion in inflation hit an eight-year low of 1.55% in July. Lower inflation will ease the pressure on the RBI to maintain supportive monetary policies in the coming quarters, S&P has said."(Moreover) The fact that S&P also thinks the US tariff impact will be manageable, given India's relatively less reliance on external trade for growth, should also soothe nerves of investors," said another monsoon rains have been plentiful, and global crude oil prices have retreated to $67 per barrel after a brief surge in the aftermath of the Israel-Iran conflict, and could stay subdued for the rest of FY26 amid expected steady supply. All these would weigh down the bond yield, officials government won't flood the market with its securities and private players won't be crowded out, officials told ET recently. The Centre plans to stick to its FY26 gross market borrowing target of ₹14.82 lakh crore to avoid negative surprises, they had it has sharply hiked the capex allocations for the ministries of railways and road transport & highways in recent years. So, it's not using entities linked to these ministries to garner extra-budgetary resources, reducing pressure on the too, have been promised ₹1.5 lakh crore in capex loans by the Centre from its budget in FY26. This reduces their market borrowing needs proportionately.

Dow briefly hits record high on UnitedHealth boost; Trump-Putin meeting in focus
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