Communities must lead heritage conservation, says Sabah geoparks expert

New Straits Times

22-05-2025

KOTA KINABALU: Local communities must be at the heart of efforts to preserve geological and cultural heritage, said Global Geoparks Network (GGN) vice president, Professor Emeritus Datuk Dr Ibrahim Komoo.
He emphasised that public understanding is the foundation of effective conservation.
Speaking at the Malaysia Geopark Network Convention at a hotel here, Ibrahim said heritage conservation must be grounded in the values and trust of local and indigenous communities.
"Many people don't realise that education about heritage is a key part of preservation. In developed countries like Japan, places are preserved not because of conservation officers, but because the people are educated and aware.
"We need to build awareness and skills through education and training. If communities don't know about the existence or value of heritage, conservation efforts won't succeed," he said.
"If we help improve their livelihood through heritage tourism, they will take care of it because they'll see it as a source of income," he said.
He noted the growing popularity of geo-food — local village dishes elevated to premium tourist experiences — as well as traditional crafts that could flourish with improved product quality.
"I once saw a mengkuang mat sell for up to RM500, where previously it would've gone for only RM30 to RM50. It's all because of quality," he said.
The expert also proposed incorporating storytelling into tourism experiences, rooted in the natural and cultural significance of each location.
"In the past, people climbed mountains just to reach the summit.
"Now, we should encourage them to stop at five or six points along the way to learn about the beauty and importance of the landscape."
Malaysia currently has 10 national geoparks, with Langkawi and Kinabalu recognised as Unesco Global Geoparks.
Also present were Sabah Parks Board of Trustees chairman Peter Lintar and director Dr Maklarin Lakim.