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New book offers an easy-to-read primer on Indigenous Rights

New book offers an easy-to-read primer on Indigenous Rights

(ANNews) – 'This book is not intended for lawyers,' begins author Bruce McIvor in his new book Indigenous Rights in One Minute: What You Need to Know to Talk Reconciliation. 'It's meant for non-lawyers interested in Canada's commitment to reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, and how to make it a reality' (10).
Dr. Bruce McIvor is uniquely equipped to help demystify the misconceptions or misunderstandings surrounding historical legal structures and policies after a distinguished career as an academic and jurist. He states in his biography posted on the First People's Law website: 'I was focused on working for social justice through an academic career in history until I began working in the law on what I expected to be a temporary basis. My work introduced me to a world of principled, high quality legal advocacy that led me back to university for a law degree and, eventually, to establish First Peoples Law.'
McIvor is a partner in their Vancouver office and continues to be a strong voice for informative bridgebuilding between communities. His bio elaborates: 'First Peoples Law combines my passions for law, history and social justice. Most importantly, it allows me to work with other committed professionals in supporting Indigenous Peoples' ongoing struggle for respect and justice.'
Sometimes it takes a lawyer to help demystify the intricacies of legal president, and that is what McIvor's 2025 publication seeks to do. 'Whether you're completely new to Indigenous rights, have a basic understanding, want a refresher on key principles or are hoping to win an argument with a friend, family member or co-worker, I hope you find Indigenous Rights in One Minute useful and informative. Most of all, I hope you find it simple and easy to read' (11).
Indeed, universal accessibility informs the structure and organization of the book, and the same conversational tone carries throughout McIvor's explanation of historical contexts and sensitive discussions of colonial abuse and trauma. In fact, McIvor's explanations are straightforward enough that extremely raw and painful topics seem intellectually manageable. When unpacking the significance of what 'Land Back' refers to, McIvor diplomatically, and concisely provides the core information that a reader would need to then begin further investigations on their own. 'The Land Back movement requires Canadians to recognize the fundamental lie at the basis of the Canadian state – the lie that colonizers have simply claimed Indigenous land as their own and relegated Indigenous people to making a claim for their own land. Land Back is also about forging new relationships between Indigenous nations and the Crown that create space for Indigenous people to exercise their inherent rights and responsibilities to make decisions about their lands and benefit from them' (104).
McIvor's structuring of the book is less of a page-turner, and more of an essential reference tool that every Canadian home should have. Instead of a traditional segmenting of topics into chapters, he has organized material by themes and provides brief explanations for key terms and legal structures using accessible language without embellishment. Literally, each of his entries can be read in close to a minute. 'The brief summaries in this book no more than scratch the surface on complicated issues' (205) yet make it possible for readers to better navigate their basic understanding of important, and often intimidating material. This is an innovative strategy for engaging diverse audiences from a spectrum of the demographic pool. The straightforward and almost conversational tone means that newcomers to Canada working on acclimating themselves with the country, and who may be experiencing language obstacles, can access this vital information to gain a more nuanced understanding of the new society they find themselves integrating into. In fact, this might be a great book to provide people before taking their citizenship tests.
Indigenous Rights in One Minute: What You Need to Know to Talk Reconciliation, is an excellent resource for the already socially conscious, and those who may previously have been a bit bashful about their lack of knowledge. It is the sort of essential resource book that will establish itself as a necessity in every Canadian home. Just as the Elements of Style can still be found on any writer's bookshelf, this is a tool for engagement that should be made use of in daily life to make more informed comments and decisions and better navigate social interactions with sensitivity and compassion. Pick up a copy today, and the next time someone brings up something that is unfamiliar, let McIvor spell out the basics, in just around a minute.
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Philip Cross: Why is youth unemployment so high? Government policies
Philip Cross: Why is youth unemployment so high? Government policies

Yahoo

time34 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

Philip Cross: Why is youth unemployment so high? Government policies

Young people have borne the brunt of the recent deterioration in Canada's labour market. Youth unemployment usually runs at about twice the rate for adults, reflecting young workers' lower productivity and inexperience at searching for a job. But now it's nearly three times the rate for adults, which puts it at 'crisis levels' according to some commentators. The likely cause of this crisis? Government programs that have raised the minimum wage and sharply increased the supply of low-skilled foreign workers. The unemployment rate for those between 15 and 24 years of age shot up 5.4 percentage points from its recent low of 9.2 per cent in March 2023 to 14.6 per cent in July 2025. Over the same period unemployment for those 25 years and older rose just 1.3 points, from just 4.4 per cent to 5.7 per cent. The rise in their unemployment does not fully convey the deterioration of labour market conditions for young people, however. Disappearing job opportunities discouraged many from even looking for a job, which means they aren't counted as either in the labour force or unemployed. Moreover, in July a majority of those who did have jobs were in part-time, not full-time work, only the second month that's ever happened outside the 2020 COVID pandemic. Among those 15- to 24-year-olds, teenagers have been the biggest losers in the labour market lately. Their unemployment rate has nearly doubled over the past two years, from 11.9 per cent to 20.0 per cent, a level more typical of Europe's sclerotic labour market rather than North America's usually dynamic one. And, again, many teens have simply dropped out of the labour market, resulting in their participation rate falling from 52.0 to 46.5 per cent. Young people aged 20 to 24 have fared better, with the increase in their unemployment at about three percentage points over the past two years. And their labour force participation rate has remained stable near 78.0 per cent. Why has the labour market for youths, and especially teenagers, deteriorated so badly in recent years? Government policies that raised minimum wages while at the same time allowing a flood of low-skilled foreign workers into the country. Driven by the misguided slogan of providing a 'living wage,' most governments in Canada have raised the minimum wage to at least $15 an hour, double what it was in 2005 and with growth twice the rate of inflation. Many economists, including me in a 2021 paper published by the Fraser Institute, warned that such increases would be devastating for youths, and especially teenagers. Higher minimum wages support increased incomes for only the very small number of adults who are paid it — and if you are 40 years old and still earning the minimum wage, you should probably spend time reflecting on your career choice, your skill set or your motivation. Even as higher wages were pricing young people out of the job market, a surge in the number of low-skilled workers entering Canada meant supply was rising to take their place. Ottawa relaxed the rules governing low-skilled, temporary immigrant workers in 2023, triggering a flood of two million entrants since then. Recognizing it opened the floodgates too wide, the government last fall cut the number to be let in this year and next. And last week it announced it was reviewing its 2024 initiative to allow these temporary foreign workers an easier path to permanent residency. The combined impact of higher minimum wages and a rising supply of low-skilled immigrants has crippled job opportunities for youths, especially teens. When compelled to pay a minimum of $15 an hour or more, employers usually prefer hiring a highly-motivated and more mature immigrant worker over an inexperienced youth with no résumé. Philip Cross: Trump's conspiracy theory about 'rigged' U.S. jobs data doesn't add up Philip Cross: Buckley showed conservatism needs a moral foundation The sudden worsening of labour market outcomes for young people compounds their frustration at being shut out of Canada's prohibitively expensive housing market. It should not have surprised anyone that young Canadians, hoping to remedy the damage caused by government policies, were increasingly open to voting for Pierre Poilievre's Conservative party at the past election. Philip Cross is a senior fellow at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Diplo blues
Diplo blues

Politico

time38 minutes ago

  • Politico

Diplo blues

Welcome to Canada Playbook. Let's get into it. In today's edition: → Diplomats cut to the chase on incoming budget cuts. → MÉLANIE JOLY plays 'Let's Make a Deal.' → PIERRE POILIEVRE previews fall plans. DRIVING THE DAY MAKING THE CUTS — They've been told to cut — and keep cutting. The edict came in July from Finance Minister FRANÇOIS-PHILIPPE CHAMPAGNE. Federal departments were told to cut 7.5 percent from their budgets this year and find 15 percent worth of savings by 2028-29. That has Canadian diplomats wondering how that squares with Prime Minister MARK CARNEY's ambitions to position Canada as a global player in light of the disruptions caused by U.S. President DONALD TRUMP. — Remember: 'If we want the world of tomorrow to be shaped by our values, Canada must be ready,' the PM said at the NATO summit in The Netherlands. 'If we want a more secure world, we need a stronger Canada that works with our allies.' 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I had fantastic, locally engaged staff,' she recalled. '[But] they couldn't have the same security clearances that I could have.' — Dealing with GAC: Isfeld says management at Global Affairs Canada have been 'open and forthcoming' with her union about finding savings. The department has formed working groups. Both sides are doing surveys, soliciting suggestions. — GAC's response: Spokesperson CHARLOTTE MACLEOD said in an email that GAC is working on 'proposals' to meet its savings targets, but 'at this stage, no decisions have been made.' She declined an interview request on behalf of the department. — Keep the furniture: While it might be tempting to find cost savings by cutting offices and buildings, their importance can't be understated in certain missions, said Isfeld. — Being there: On a posting to Kenya in the 1990s, Isfeld saw how the boardroom of the High Commission in Nairobi allowed Canada to regularly convene people to talk about fair elections and development issues. 'We were not putting a lot of money into Kenya at the time, but we had a disproportionate influence because we were there,' she said. 'We showed up. We talked to people. We knew everybody.' THE ROOMS THAT MATTER — PM CARNEY has no public events on his itinerary. — Foreign Affairs Minister ANITA ANAND will meet with U.S. Secretary of State MARCO RUBIO in Washington at 9:45 a.m. — Saskatchewan Premier SCOTT MOE will meet federal Agriculture Minister HEATH MACDONALD to discuss Chinese tariffs on canola. The Canadian Press sets the scene. — Housing Minister GREGOR ROBERTSON joins Toronto Mayor OLIVIA CHOW for a 10:15 a.m. announcement 'regarding community infrastructure.' Want more POLITICO? Download our mobile app to save stories, get notifications on U.S.-Canada relations, and more. In iOS or Android . Trade war WAR BIZ — Canada has a new international salesperson-in-chief. And as she tries to lure more foreign investment to Canada, Industry Minister MÉLANIE JOLY is focused on doing her part to build a north of 49th military industrial complex. — The plan: Joly said Wednesday in Finland that she is working on a 'defense industrial strategy' with Defense Minister DAVID MCGUINTY and STEPHEN FUHR, the secretary of state for defense procurement. Beefing up Canada's defense sector will help meet NATO's spending target — 5 percent of GDP by 2035 — 1.5 percent of which can come from infrastructure, research, AI and other defense-industrial projects. — The rollout: Joly said the Business Development Bank of Canada will support companies that want to invest in defense. National Research Council Canada will focus on dual-use, civilian and military research. She also said the government will work with the Canadian Space Agency 'to make sure that its mandate is broader than only space exploration, but really working much more on the defense side as well.' Details will come in the federal budget, she said. — Next up: Joly said she will visit Lockheed Martin's F-35 headquarters in the United States in the coming weeks. Earlier this week, she visited Sweden's Saab — which produces a possible competitor to the American-made jet. McGuinty's internal review will determine which plane Canada should buy to fill out its future fighter jet fleet. — Tick tock: McGuinty told reporters on Aug. 11 that the decision 'is in the hands' of the Canadian Armed Forces and the Department of National Defense. 'They are, as operational experts, assessing and they'll have more to say,' he said. For your radar FALL FIREPOWER — PIERRE POILIEVRE is so back. Fresh from his by-election win, the Conservative leader previewed his fall agenda on Wednesday at a press conference in Surrey, British Columbia. 'We're not just going to oppose out-of-control Liberal crime, inflation, immigration, housing costs,' he said. 'We are going to propose real solutions.' 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He just needs to be a lot more serious about it.' ALSO FOR YOUR RADAR SANCTIONING THE ICC — The U.S. State Department sanctioned senior jurists at the International Criminal Court on Wednesday, arguing the judges are complicit in the persecution of Israel by the international war crimes tribunal. POLITICO's 'National Security Daily' newsletter reports: Secretary of State MARCO RUBIO said the sanctions against judges KIMBERLY PROST of Canada, NICOLAS GUILLOU of France, NAZHAT SHAMEEM KHAN of Fiji and MAME MANDIAYE NIANG of Senegal are necessary because the ICC 'is a national security threat that has been an instrument for lawfare against the United States and our close ally Israel.' The personal sanctions will limit the jurists' abilities to do business in the U.S. and freeze any assets they may have with U.S. financial institutions. The ICC said it 'deplores' the U.S. sanctions on its judges and prosecutors. 'Attacks on them by Russia, Israel and the U.S. are intended to weaken and intimidate the international legal system. They must not succeed,' said BOB RAE, Canada's ambassador to the United Nations. — In related reading: The Globe's NATHAN VANDERKLIPPE reports that the move complicates Canadian negotiations with the Trump administration. JOHN BOSCARIOL, an international trade lawyer with McCarthy Tétrault, told the Globe that the PM 'is going to have to be pretty careful here in how he responds.' 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Work begins in Finland on a new Canadian icebreaker for Arctic defense
Work begins in Finland on a new Canadian icebreaker for Arctic defense

The Hill

time10 hours ago

  • The Hill

Work begins in Finland on a new Canadian icebreaker for Arctic defense

HELSINKI, Finland (AP) — Dignitaries at a steel-cutting ceremony Wednesday in Finland marked the start of work on a new Canadian icebreaker to be named the Polar Max and aimed at bolstering Arctic defense. The event marked the concrete beginning of a trilateral partnership of the United States, Canada and Finland announced by the White House in July 2024 to bolster defenses in a region where Russia has been increasingly active. Russia has vastly more icebreaker ships than the U.S. and Canada at a time when climate change has made the remote but strategically important Arctic more accessible. The Icebreaker Collaboration Effort, or ICE Pact, aims to leverage Finland's advanced shipbuilding expertise and technologies to help meet U.S. and Canadian demand for new icebreakers. Canada's minister for defense procurement, Stephen Fuhr, said his country is bringing its coast guard into the military and that investing in the Arctic is important for the future. 'The North is opening up, there are many reasons to be up there,' Fuhr said. 'There's security issues, resource development.' The hull will be built at Helsinki Shipyard before being transported to Canada where it's expected to be completed in Levis, Quebec by 2030. Quebec's Economy Minister Christopher Skeete highlighted the benefits of cooperating on the building of the new icebreaker. 'It's a partnership and we have a shared responsibility for the North, so this is a unique and very opportune partnership that allows us to leverage the strengths of both our countries in terms of maritime Arctic protection,' he said. 'The North is becoming more and more accessible, there are more and more rivalries in the North, and so we have to be prepared to assert our sovereignty out there,' Skeete added. During a NATO summit in June, U.S. President Donald Trump said Finland was the 'king of icebreakers' and suggested the U.S. might be willing to buy as many as 15 of them, including the used icebreaker that Trump said might be immediately available. 'We're trying to make a good deal,' Trump said. According to a U.S. Government Accountability Office report, the U.S. hasn't built a heavy polar icebreaker in almost 50 years. The last remaining one in service is the 399-foot Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star commissioned in 1976. During a talk in February at the RAND research organization, U.S. Coast Guard Vice Admiral Peter Gautier said the agency has determined it needs eight to nine icebreakers — a mix of heavy polar security cutters and medium Arctic security cutters. Building an icebreaker can be challenging because it has to be able to withstand the brutal crashing through ice that can be as thick as 21 feet (6.4 meters) and wildly varying sea and air temperatures, the report said.

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