logo
France, UK and Germany would restore UN sanctions on Iran without deal progress

France, UK and Germany would restore UN sanctions on Iran without deal progress

Irish Examiner2 days ago
The United Kingdom, France and Germany have agreed to restore tough UN sanctions on Iran by the end of August if there has been no concrete progress on a nuclear deal, two European diplomats said.
The three countries' ambassadors to the United Nations met on Tuesday at Germany's UN Mission to discuss a possible Iranian deal and re-imposing the sanctions.
The matter also came up in a phone call on Monday between US secretary of state Marco Rubio and the foreign ministers of the three countries, according to two US officials.
The State Department said after the call that the four had spoken about 'ensuring Iran does not develop or obtain a nuclear weapon'.
The officials and diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations.
The UK, France and Germany are part of an agreement reached with Iran in 2015 to rein in its nuclear programme, from which President Donald Trump withdrew the US during his first term, insisting it was not tough enough.
Under the accord that lifted economic penalties on Iran in exchange for restrictions and monitoring of its nuclear programme, a so-called 'snapback' provision allows one of the Western parties to re-impose UN sanctions if Tehran does not comply with its requirements.
French foreign minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on Tuesday that the three European countries would be justified in re-applying sanctions.
'With regard to Iran, the minister reiterated the priority of resuming negotiations to establish a long-term framework for Iran's nuclear programme,' the French Foreign Ministry said in a statement after a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels.
'Without a verifiable commitment from Iran by the end of August at the latest, France, Germany and the UK will be justified in re-applying the UN sanctions (snapbacks) that were lifted 10 years ago.'
The diplomats did not provide details of the deal being sought. Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said in recent days that Tehran would accept a resumption of nuclear talks with the US if there were assurances of no more attacks, following Israeli and US strikes on its nuclear facilities.
He said there should be 'a firm guarantee' that such actions will not be repeated, stressing that 'the attack on Iran's nuclear facilities has made it more difficult and complicated to achieve a solution'.
The United States and Iran held several rounds of negotiations over the Iranian nuclear programme before the Israeli strikes began in June.
Mr Trump and his Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, said last week that talks would happen soon, but nothing has yet been scheduled.
Mr Araghchi, whose country insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes, said that 'the doors of diplomacy will never slam shut'.
Iran's UN Mission had no comment on Tuesday on the threat of renewed sanctions if there is no deal.
Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian said last week that the US airstrikes so badly damaged his country's nuclear facilities that Iranian authorities still have not been able to access them to survey the destruction.
Iran has suspended cooperation with the IAEA.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

EU approves new Russia sanctions with lower oil price cap
EU approves new Russia sanctions with lower oil price cap

Irish Examiner

time11 minutes ago

  • Irish Examiner

EU approves new Russia sanctions with lower oil price cap

The European Union on Friday agreed an 18th package of sanctions against Russia over its war in Ukraine, including measures aimed at dealing further blows to the Russian oil and energy industry. The package aims to lower the G7's price cap for buying Russian crude oil to $47.6 per barrel, diplomats told Reuters. "The EU just approved one of its strongest sanctions packages against Russia to date," EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on X. We are standing firm. The EU just approved one of its strongest sanctions package against Russia to date. We're cutting the Kremlin's war budget further, going after 105 more shadow fleet ships, their enablers, and limiting Russian banks' access to funding. (1/3) — Kaja Kallas (@kajakallas) July 18, 2025 "We will keep raising the costs, so stopping the aggression becomes the only path forward for Moscow." G7 price cap ineffective so far Yet Russia has so far managed to sell most of its oil above the previous price cap as the current mechanism makes it unclear who must police its implementation, and traders doubt the new EU sanctions will significantly disrupt Russian oil trade. The package also has a ban on transactions related to Russia's Nord Stream gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea and on Russia's financial sector. Kallas said the sanctions also targeted 105 ships in Russia's "shadow fleet", the term used by Western officials for ships that Moscow uses to circumvent oil sanctions, and "Chinese banks that enable sanctions evasion". She did not name the banks. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the decision "essential and timely" as Russia intensifies its air war on Ukrainian cities and villages. And Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said: "Depriving Russia of its oil revenues is critical for putting an end to its aggression." The Group of Seven Western economic powers have tried to impose a price cap on purchases of Russian oil price since December 2022. It aims to ban trade in Russian crude bought at a higher price by prohibiting shipping, insurance and re-insurance companies from handling tankers carrying such crude. US declines to back Europe on price cap The European Union and Britain have been pushing to lower the cap for the last two months after a fall in oil futures made the current level of $60 a barrel largely irrelevant. But the United States has resisted, leaving the EU to move forward on its own, but without real power to enforce the measure, analysts and oil traders say. As the dollar dominates global oil transactions, and US financial institutions play the central role in clearing payments, the EU has no means to block trades by denying access to dollar clearing. Agreement on the new EU package was held up for weeks as Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico demanded concessions on a separate plan to phase out EU dependence on Russian oil and gas. Fico announced on Thursday night that he was ending his opposition. Countries such as Greece, Cyprus and Malta had expressed concerns about the effect of the oil price cap on their shipping industries. But Malta, the last of the trio to hold out, also came on board on Thursday. - Reuters Read More

Russia set to banish WhatsApp in 'digital sovereignty' push
Russia set to banish WhatsApp in 'digital sovereignty' push

Irish Examiner

time11 minutes ago

  • Irish Examiner

Russia set to banish WhatsApp in 'digital sovereignty' push

WhatsApp should prepare to leave the Russian market, a lawmaker who regulates the IT sector said on Friday, warning that the messaging app owned by Meta Platforms is very likely to be put on a list of restricted software. Russian president Vladimir Putin last month signed a law authorising the development of a state-backed messaging app integrated with government services, as Moscow strives to reduce its dependence on platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram. Anton Gorelkin, deputy head of the lower house of parliament's information technology committee, said in a statement on Telegram that the state-backed app could gain more market share if WhatsApp leaves. "It's time for WhatsApp to prepare to leave the Russian market," Mr Gorelkin said, noting that Meta is designated as an extremist organisation in Russia. The company's Facebook and Instagram social media platforms have been banned in Russia since 2022 when Moscow sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine. Meta did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Russia has long sought to establish what it calls digital sovereignty by promoting homegrown services. Its push to replace foreign tech platforms became more urgent as some Western companies pulled out of the Russian market after 2022. The Kremlin this week published a list of instructions from Mr Putin, including an order to introduce additional restrictions on the use in Russia of software, including communication services, produced in so-called "unfriendly countries" that have imposed sanctions against Russia. Putin gave a deadline of September 1. Mr Gorelkin, referring to Mr Putin's order, said WhatsApp was likely to be among those communication services restricted. Reuters

EU targets Russian energy revenue with new sanctions over Ukraine war
EU targets Russian energy revenue with new sanctions over Ukraine war

Irish Examiner

time11 minutes ago

  • Irish Examiner

EU targets Russian energy revenue with new sanctions over Ukraine war

The European Union approved a new raft of sanctions against Russia over its war on Ukraine, including a lower oil price cap, a ban on transactions with Nord Stream gas pipelines and the targeting of more shadow fleet ships, the EU foreign policy chief said. Kaja Kallas said in a statement: 'The message is clear: Europe will not back down in its support for Ukraine. The EU will keep raising the pressure until Russia ends its war.' Ms Kallas said the measures amount to 'one of its strongest sanctions packages against Russia to date', linked to the war, now in its fourth year. European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas announced the sanctions (Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP) It comes as European countries start to buy US weapons for Ukraine to help the country better defend itself. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed the new measures, describing them as a 'timely and necessary' step amid intensified Russian attacks. 'All infrastructure of Russia's war must be blocked,' Mr Zelensky said, adding that Ukraine will synchronise its sanctions with the EU and introduce its own additional measures soon. The European Commission, the EU's executive branch, had proposed to lower the oil price cap from 60 US dollars (£44) to 45 dollars (£33), which is lower than the market price, to target Russia's vast energy revenues. The 27 member countries decided to set the price per barrel at just under 48 dollars (£35). The EU had hoped to get major international powers in the Group of Seven countries involved in the price cap to broaden the impact, but conflict in the Middle East pushed up oil prices and the Trump administration could not be brought on board. In 2023, Ukraine's Western allies limited sales of Russian oil to 60 dollars per barrel, but the price cap was largely symbolic as most of Moscow's crude — its main money maker — cost less than that. Still, the cap was there in case oil prices rose. Oil income is the linchpin of Russia's economy, allowing President Vladimir Putin to pour money into the armed forces without worsening inflation for everyday people and avoiding a currency collapse. President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed the news of the sanctions and said that Ukraine will synchronise its sanctions with the bloc (Vadym Sarakhan/AP) A new import ban was also imposed in an attempt to close a loophole allowing Russia to export crude oil via a number of non-EU countries indirectly. The EU also targeted the Nord Stream pipelines between Russia and Germany to prevent Mr Putin from generating any revenue from them in future, notably by discouraging would-be investors. Russian energy giant Rosneft's refinery in India was hit as well. The pipelines were built to carry Russian natural gas to Germany but are not in operation. They were targeted by sabotage in 2022, but the source of the underwater explosions has remained a major international mystery. On top of that, the new EU sanctions targeted Russia's banking sector, with the aim of limiting the Kremlin's ability to raise funds or carry out financial transactions. Two Chinese banks were added to the list. The EU has slapped several rounds of sanctions on Russia since Mr Putin ordered his troops into Ukraine on February 24 2022. More than 2,400 officials and 'entities' — often government agencies, banks, companies or organisations — have been hit with asset freezes and travel bans. But each round of sanctions is getting harder to agree on, as measures targeting Russia bite the economies of the 27 member nations. Slovakia held up the latest package over concerns about proposals to stop Russian gas supplies, which it relies on. The last raft of EU sanctions, imposed on May 20, targeted almost 200 ships in Russia's sanction-busting shadow fleet of tankers. On Friday, 105 more ships were blocked from European ports, locks and from ship-to-ship transfers, bringing the total number of vessels now sanctioned to more than 400.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store