
18th-century shipwreck discovered by chance at "Game of Thrones" filming site in Croatia
What technology could change the way we learn about shipwrecks
What technology could change the way we learn about shipwrecks
What technology could change the way we learn about shipwrecks
A sunken 18th-century boat has been discovered by chance near the majestic stone walls of Croatia's medieval city of Dubrovnik.
Ivan Bukelic was working on a water pipeline in Dubrovnik's old port back in April when he found a wooden structure buried in the seabed.
"I can now say I discovered a boat at the Old Town Dubrovnik," said Bukelic, who is a diver and undersea builder from Dubrovnik.
He added the vessel was less than three feet inches under the sea bottom.
A key trade port in the Adriatic Sea in medieval times, Dubrovnik has been declared a UNESCO protected heritage site. It attracts huge crowds of tourists, especially during the summer, and is also known as a filming site for HBO's "Game of Thrones" series.
The remains of the boat in Dubrovnik's old port have been protected for further examination.
"We still cannot speak of the type of vessel or its dimensions but we can say for certain, based on the results of radiocarbon analysis that it was from late 18th century," marine archaeologist Irena Radić Rossi said.
Radić Rossi said the aim is to continue with the research in cooperation with Croatia's Ministry of Culture: "We must protect it for the future."
This Sept. 4, 2018 photo shows the harbor in the old town of Dubrovnik from a hill above the city.
Darko Bandic / AP
Known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," Dubrovnik became an important Mediterranean sea power in the 13th century onwards, according to UNESCO. The city was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1667, but was able to preserve its ancient churches, palaces and fountains.
The discovery marks the second time this month that authorities have announced a chance discovery of a centuries-old shipwreck in Europe.
Earlier this month, archaeologists said they discovered by chance what they say are the remains of a 16th-century merchant ship more than 1.5 miles underwater off southern France. The wreck is the deepest such find in its section of the Mediterranean or any other French waters.
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Newsweek
13 hours ago
- Newsweek
Temple of Civilization That Mysteriously Vanished 1,000 Years Ago Revealed
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A newly uncovered ancient temple in the Bolivian Andes is offering archaeologists rare new insights into the Tiwanaku civilization, a once-powerful society that existed over a thousand years ago and was a precursor to the Inca empire before it mysteriously disappeared. The temple—dubbed Palaspata, after the native name for the area—is located on a hilltop in the municipality of Caracollo, near Tiwanaku's historical UNESCO site by Lake Titicaca. The spot was known to local indigenous farmers, but was never explored in depth by researchers because of its unassuming location. However, the position of the site was actually very strategic, anthropology professor José Capriles of the Pennsylvania State University said in a statement. "Their society collapsed sometime around 1000 CE and was a ruin by the time the Incas conquered the Andes in the 15th century", he said. The anthropologist explained that, at its peak, the Tiwanaku civilization boasted a highly organized societal structure and it had left behind remnants of monuments like pyramids and temples. Capriles added: "While we know Tiwanaku's control and influence extended much further, scholars debate how much actual control over distant places it had." The above image shows a digital reconstruction of the newly discovered Tiwanaku temple ruins in the Bolivian Andes. The above image shows a digital reconstruction of the newly discovered Tiwanaku temple ruins in the Bolivian Andes. José Capriles / Penn State During the time of the Tiwanaku civilization, the spot in which the newly discovered ruins were found connected three main trade routes. These included the highlands around Lake Titicaca to the north, the llama-herding plains of the Altiplano to the west and the agriculturally rich valleys of Cochabamba to the east. After noticing an unmapped plot of land in the area, researchers from Penn State University and Bolivian institutions used satellite images and 3D reconstruction techniques to create a detailed rendering of the structure and its topography. They found that Palaspata was approximately the size of a city block, and its layout was aligned to perform rituals following the solar equinox. "Most economic and political transactions had to be mediated through divinity, because that would be a common language that would facilitate various individuals cooperating," Capriles said in the study. According to the mayor of the municipality of Caracollo, Ventura Guarayo, these archaeological findings are significant because they highlight a crucial aspect of the local heritage that had been completely overlooked. "This discovery is vital for our community, and we believe its documentation will be invaluable for promoting tourism and showcasing our region's rich history" he said in a statement, adding that the city is working with state and national authorities to ensure proper protection and preservation of the site. "With more insight into the past of this ancient site, we get a window into how people managed cooperation, and how we can materially see evidence of political and economic control," Capriles added. "There's still so much to discover that we don't know about, and that could be hiding in plain sight. It just requires opening your eyes to see what's out there." While the reason behind the collapse of the Tiwanaku civilization still remains a mystery, archaeologist Luis Miguel Callisaya told the BBC that the most widespread hypothesis is an environmental crisis that led to a prolonged drought. To back this theory, scientists even found the bones of 19 women thought to have been sacrificed to the gods in exchange for rain. However, very little is still known about this ancient civilization, in fact, less than 10 percent of their ruins have to this day been excavated. Do you have a science story to share with Newsweek? Do you have a question about the Tiwanaku civilization? Let us know via science@ Reference Capriles, J. M., Maldonado, S. C., Calero, J. P., & Delaere, C. (2025). Gateway to the east: The Palaspata temple and the south-eastern expansion of the Tiwanaku state. Antiquity, 99(405), 831–849.


CBS News
15 hours ago
- CBS News
18th-century shipwreck discovered by chance at "Game of Thrones" filming site in Croatia
What technology could change the way we learn about shipwrecks What technology could change the way we learn about shipwrecks What technology could change the way we learn about shipwrecks A sunken 18th-century boat has been discovered by chance near the majestic stone walls of Croatia's medieval city of Dubrovnik. Ivan Bukelic was working on a water pipeline in Dubrovnik's old port back in April when he found a wooden structure buried in the seabed. "I can now say I discovered a boat at the Old Town Dubrovnik," said Bukelic, who is a diver and undersea builder from Dubrovnik. He added the vessel was less than three feet inches under the sea bottom. A key trade port in the Adriatic Sea in medieval times, Dubrovnik has been declared a UNESCO protected heritage site. It attracts huge crowds of tourists, especially during the summer, and is also known as a filming site for HBO's "Game of Thrones" series. The remains of the boat in Dubrovnik's old port have been protected for further examination. "We still cannot speak of the type of vessel or its dimensions but we can say for certain, based on the results of radiocarbon analysis that it was from late 18th century," marine archaeologist Irena Radić Rossi said. Radić Rossi said the aim is to continue with the research in cooperation with Croatia's Ministry of Culture: "We must protect it for the future." This Sept. 4, 2018 photo shows the harbor in the old town of Dubrovnik from a hill above the city. Darko Bandic / AP Known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," Dubrovnik became an important Mediterranean sea power in the 13th century onwards, according to UNESCO. The city was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1667, but was able to preserve its ancient churches, palaces and fountains. The discovery marks the second time this month that authorities have announced a chance discovery of a centuries-old shipwreck in Europe. Earlier this month, archaeologists said they discovered by chance what they say are the remains of a 16th-century merchant ship more than 1.5 miles underwater off southern France. The wreck is the deepest such find in its section of the Mediterranean or any other French waters.
Yahoo
a day ago
- Yahoo
Incestuous ‘god-kings' may not have ruled Stone Age Ireland after all
In 2020, archaeologists in Ireland first announced a startling find at Newgrange, a giant Neolithic burial chamber 30 miles north of Dublin. Genetic analysis of the 5,000-year-old human skull fragments indicated that the man was the product of an incestuous relationship, either between siblings or a parent and their own child. Experts offered a headline-grabbing theory: Neolithic Ireland was ruled by incestuous royal dynasties, or potentially even 'god-kings' similar to those documented in ancient Egyptian and Incan empires. Dating back roughly 500 years before both Stonehenge and the Giza pyramids), the UNESCO World Heritage Site contains the remains of numerous Stone Age individuals. Combined with evidence of genetic relations in other passage tombs on the island, according to another team led by researchers at the University College Dublin, the Newgrange god-king hypothesis doesn't hold up to closer scrutiny. Their argument is laid out in a study published on June 22 in the journal Antiquity. Constructed around 3100 BCE, Newgrange includes a massive burial mound built from an estimated 196,000 tons of layered earth and stone. The site has featured prominently in Irish culture for millennia, with folklore eventually ascribing the chambers as home to the region's chief god Dagda and his son Aengus. Antiquarians first rediscovered Newgrange in 1699 CE, but the most thorough excavation work at the site began in 1962. Experts have continued exploring the Stone Age trove—including the controversial skull fragment known as NG10. Dating between 3340 and 3020 BCE, NG10 potentially offered, 'far-reaching consequences for our understanding of prehistoric population movement and the structure of that ancient society,' according to the 2020 study's accompanying report in Nature. 'Socially sanctioned matings of this nature are very rare, and are documented almost exclusively among politico-religious elites—specifically within polygynous and patrilineal royal families that are headed by god-kings,' the authors noted at the time. Archeologist Jessica Smyth disagrees. As one of the latest study's co-authors and an associate professor at University College Dublin, Smyth has serious doubts about NG10's royal pedigree. 'People were definitely being selected for burial in passage tombs—the whole community does not end up in these monuments,' Smyth explained in a statement. 'However, we don't know the reasons behind this selection, and why they were thought to be special.' Smyth and her colleagues argue that many of the site's other skeletal remains simply don't support the idea of pervasive incest among those buried at Newgrange. Instead, they say the genetic clustering found amid bones in specific passage tombs more typically reflects distant biological relations such as second cousins and even great-great-great-grand parents. With this knowledge, Smyth and co-authors believe the burials weren't solely determined by lineage or royal dynasty, but potentially along more communal, egalitarian lines. 'We now have some really great examples of monuments elsewhere in Europe that contain people with very close biological ties—parents, children, grandparents, etc.,' said Smyth. 'This sort of [ancient DNA] evidence is much closer to the idea of a lineage or dynasty. [But] we do not see this evidence in Irish passage tombs.' What's more, a deceased person's remains were treated differently during Neolithic Ireland than they are today. 'Unlike today, bodies don't tend to be buried 'whole' or 'intact' in this time period. Before they end up in megalithic monuments, bodies are broken down, sometimes cremated and even circulated around their communities,' added Smyth. Until recently, archaeologists have largely examined Irish megaliths and their passage tombs individually from each other, instead of in a broader context of the communities that surrounded them. Taken altogether, the team believes it remains difficult to extrapolate dynastic dynamics from a single skull fragment. 'A one-off example of incest is a shaky foundation on which to reconstruct an elite, let alone a specific social [hierarchy],' the study authors contend, adding that doing so may incorrectly further the myth that only important males were socially relevant. '[It] doesn't make sense to continue to focus so exclusively on forms of stable, individual rule, in Neolithic Ireland and elsewhere, when the evidence is insufficient to support such claims,' they wrote. 'It downplays the contribution made by collective action in the prehistoric past.'