logo
Erbil-Baghdad oil, salary deal excluded from Iraqi cabinet agenda

Erbil-Baghdad oil, salary deal excluded from Iraqi cabinet agenda

Rudaw Net08-07-2025
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - An Iraqi Council of Ministers meeting on Tuesday began without the long-awaited agreement between Erbil and Baghdad over oil exports and salary disbursements on its agenda, despite reports of progress in negotiations.
According to the official meeting schedule seen by Rudaw, the oil and salary issue does not appear among the topics for discussion. The session began before any indication that the item would be added.
However, a source from the Council of Ministers in Baghdad told Rudaw on the condition of anonymity that if the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) delegation and federal authorities reach a last-minute deal before the session ends, it could still be proposed as a resolution.
Cabinet rules allow for urgent items to be introduced at the end of a meeting by either a minister or the prime minister's office.
Salary payments to more than 1.2 million KRG public employees have been suspended since late May after Baghdad halted budget transfers, citing Erbil's failure to deliver its share of oil to the State Oil Marketing Organization (SOMO) and alleging the KRG exceeded its 12.67 percent allocation in the 2025 federal budget.
The crisis has been exacerbated by the ongoing halt in Kurdistan Region oil exports through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline, which has been offline since March 2023 following an international arbitration ruling.
Despite the item's absence from Tuesday's agenda, Iraqi state newspaper al-Sabah reported earlier in the day that negotiations between the two sides had made significant progress and were 'close' to reaching a resolution. The paper said progress had accelerated in recent days to finalize a deal based on the constitution.
On Monday, a senior KRG delegation arrived in Baghdad to resume talks with federal officials. A breakthrough would mark a major step forward in resolving the protracted financial dispute that has led to repeated salary delays across the Region.
Iraq's parliament announced on Sunday that 'solutions have been reached' on key disputes and said they would be discussed 'in the coming days.' The statement followed meetings between Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani and top Kurdish officials, including Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) leader Masoud Barzani.
A key sticking point in the oil negotiations remains the volume Erbil must commit to SOMO. Baghdad has demanded 400,000 barrels per day (bpd), while Erbil has offered 280,000 bpd as a starting point, according to informed sources.
Hastyar Qadir contributed to this report.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Activists urge equal rights for Syria's minorities
Activists urge equal rights for Syria's minorities

Rudaw Net

time10 minutes ago

  • Rudaw Net

Activists urge equal rights for Syria's minorities

Also in World Kurdish lawyer urges legal consultation as Germany steps up deportations US congressman seeks to block Iraq funding over 'terrorist militias' attacks French FM speaks with SDF chief, expresses support for Syrian Kurds KRG requested defence system from US: Official A+ A- WASHINGTON, DC - Prominent religious freedom advocates on Monday urged the Donald Trump administration to push for a more inclusive political settlement in Syria, warning that the country's new transitional government risks replicating authoritarian patterns and marginalizing minorities under its current constitutional framework, as violence has left thousands of minorities dead. 'The US government needs to rethink the way they approach Syria and the legal situation right now,' Nadine Maenza, co-chair of the International Religious Freedom (IRF) Secretariat and former chair of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), told Rudaw. 'The most recent constitution in March really made the minorities second-class citizens... It gives all the rights to Sunni Muslims… and this is really signaling to the rest of the country that minorities are not the same as the majority community,' she said. In mid-March, Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa approved a 53-article constitutional declaration that granted him sweeping powers, including the authority to appoint one-third of the legislature and all judges of the constitutional court - the only institution capable of holding him accountable. The constitution prioritizes Islamic jurisprudence as a legislative foundation. Maenza warned that the current framework risks fueling violence and persecution if inclusive governance is not ensured. 'What the United States needs to do is advocate for equal citizenship and a new constitution that lets local communities be involved in their own governance and their own security,' she said. Her comments come as the US House of Representatives last week passed the Syria Sanctions Accountability Act, a bill aimed at maintaining pressure on Damascus while providing leeway to support the country's transitional authorities. According to the US Congress website, the legislation seeks to maintain and expand targeted sanctions on individuals and entities associated with rights abuses, drug trafficking, or efforts to undermine transitional justice. It also calls for greater economic oversight at institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank and ties future sanctions relief to specific progress, including ending attacks on civilians, releasing political prisoners, and ensuring humanitarian access. IRF Ambassador at Large Nominee Mark Walker, a former congressman, told Rudaw on Monday that the administration is paying close attention to abuses targeting minorities across Syria. 'Yes, what we see is religious minorities being persecuted, being attacked, and even worse throughout the country,' he said, pledging to work closely with Secretary of State [Marco] Rubio to raise awareness and 'hopefully expose and eventually eradicate much of this.' After the Bashar al-Assad regime was toppled in December by a rebel coalition led by the Islamist Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which installed Sharaa - formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani - as interim president. He has prioritized lifting international sanctions and restoring ties with foreign governments. During a visit to Riyadh in May, Trump announced the effective lifting of most broad sanctions on Syria and met with Sharaa during a summit hosted by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The European Union also moved to lift Assad-era sanctions the same month. US officials have tied long-term support to inclusive reforms. 'I've urged Sharaa to embrace a more inclusive political approach in the wake of recent sectarian violence,' US Envoy to Syria Thomas Barrack told Reuters in a recent interview. That violence includes a wave of deadly clashes in Syria's southern Suwayda province between Druze fighters and Bedouin tribes, which began on July 13. More than 1,300 people have been killed in the fighting, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Israel intervened militarily in support of the Druze, striking Syrian government positions and targeting the defense ministry in Damascus. A US-brokered ceasefire on July 18 halted the fighting. Sharaa later ordered a truce between the Druze and the Bedouin tribes in an attempt to contain the crisis.

PM Sudani discusses recent attacks in Baghdad meeting
PM Sudani discusses recent attacks in Baghdad meeting

Rudaw Net

time10 minutes ago

  • Rudaw Net

PM Sudani discusses recent attacks in Baghdad meeting

Also in Iraq Baghdad may waive oil shortfall blocking June budget transfers to Erbil: KRG source KRG says not consulted on Iraq-UN poverty report Iraqi president, PM stress state resources must not be used for election purposes Iraqi women's party seeks to contest elections through empowerment A+ A- ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani on Wednesday chaired a meeting of the country's National Security Council, discussing the findings of the latest drone attacks on the Kurdistan Region's oil facilities and the attack on an agriculture ministry branch in Baghdad blamed on pro-Iran militias. 'During the meeting, the work of the specialized committees investigating the attacks on oil facilities, vital areas, and Iraqi military equipment, including radars, as well as the recent attack on an agriculture department near Karkh, Baghdad, was reviewed,' Sudani's spokesperson Sabah al-Numan said in a statement. An 'armed assault' by the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF, or Hashd al-Shaabi) on an agriculture ministry office in Baghdad's Karkh district on Sunday left three people dead - a policeman, a civilian, and a member of the powerful Iran-backed Iraqi armed group Kataib Hezbollah. Baghdad confirmed that the perpetrators of the attack were PMF members. The Kurdistan Region has also come under dozens of rocket and drone attacks in recent weeks, including strikes on its oil facilities. The Kurdish government has blamed the PMF for the attacks - charges strongly denied as 'unacceptable' by Baghdad. The strikes have badly damaged the Kurdistan Region's oil infrastructure, halting production in some fields entirely and cutting total output by about 70 percent. 'The meeting discussed the overall security situation in the country, reviewed the topics on the agenda, and made the necessary decisions and recommendations,' Numan added. On Tuesday, Human Rights Watch condemned the attacks as a 'dangerous escalation' that risks fueling disputes between Erbil and Baghdad. A day prior, the United States blamed the powerful Iran-backed Iraqi armed group Kataib Hezbollah - a PMF component - for the Baghdad agriculture department attack, calling on the Iraqi government to bring the perpetrators to account 'without delay.'

Baghdad may waive oil shortfall blocking June budget transfers to Erbil: KRG source
Baghdad may waive oil shortfall blocking June budget transfers to Erbil: KRG source

Rudaw Net

time35 minutes ago

  • Rudaw Net

Baghdad may waive oil shortfall blocking June budget transfers to Erbil: KRG source

Also in Iraq PM Sudani discusses recent attacks in Baghdad meeting KRG says not consulted on Iraq-UN poverty report Iraqi president, PM stress state resources must not be used for election purposes Iraqi women's party seeks to contest elections through empowerment A+ A- ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - Baghdad may overlook the volume of oil currently being delivered by the Kurdistan Region despite it falling short of the agreed-upon quota, potentially paving the way for the disbursement of June salaries, a source from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) told Rudaw on Wednesday. 'Sending June salaries is tied to oil delivery, but it's possible Baghdad may overlook the amount of oil being delivered, given that current production does not reach 280,000 barrels and it's decided to reach that level gradually,' the source said, on the condition of anonymity. Under a July 17 agreement approved by Iraq's Council of Ministers, the KRG is required to deliver 280,000 barrels of oil per day, with 50,000 barrels allocated for domestic use. In return, Baghdad is to send monthly salary payments. More than 1.2 million civil servants in the Kurdistan Region remain unpaid for June. Aziz Ahmad, deputy chief of staff to KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, said earlier this month that nearly 200,000 barrels of oil production had been lost due to the 'spate of drone attacks.' A Baghdad technical team is expected to visit oil fields in the Kurdistan Region to assess current production levels and inspect damage from the strikes. A KRG source told Rudaw the delegation had already visited some fields and will now inspect the remaining ones. Rudaw has recorded dozens of drone and rocket attacks on the Kurdistan Region in recent weeks, many of which targeted oil infrastructure. While no group has claimed responsibility, the KRG interior ministry has accused the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF or Hashd al-Shaabi) of involvement - a charge Baghdad has rejected as 'unacceptable.' Despite these challenges, a source from the oil companies operating in the Kurdistan Region told Rudaw on Tuesday that they received a proposal detailing how to produce the 50,000 barrels for domestic use and how their financial entitlements will be paid. According to the deal, companies are to be paid $16 per barrel. However, Rudaw has learned that firms raised objections over the fixed rate. They want their payments after the initial two-month period to reflect their contractual shares and be linked to market prices, rather than a flat rate. Beyond oil, non-oil revenue also remains a sticking point. Baghdad has demanded 120 billion dinars in non-oil revenue for both May and June. While that amount has been delivered for May, a KRG source said June's contribution 'will be provided somehow,' but added that the Region 'cannot deliver that amount of revenue for July.' According to Rudaw's information, a joint committee from both governments' finance ministries and financial oversight bodies is now tasked with assessing and determining the Region's actual monthly non-oil revenues. The outcome could change future targets. Baghdad's expectations are based on a March 12 report to the prime minister's office that estimated the Kurdistan Region's 2024 non-oil revenues at 4.702 trillion dinars, or about 391.8 billion dinars per month. But a KRG finance ministry source told Rudaw the figure is misleading. 'The problem is that the calculated revenue amount has not all been returned to the government in cash. Part of that revenue, such as electricity money, has not been paid by citizens, so it's difficult to deliver the same estimated amount of money,' the source said. Tensions between Erbil and Baghdad escalated in late May when the federal finance ministry halted budget transfers, accusing the KRG of exceeding its 12.67 percent share and failing to meet oil commitments. The standoff began to ease earlier this month after Baghdad sent 975 billion dinars (around $737 million) to cover May salaries. But the deal's implementation has faced delays over unresolved technical and financial details. Hastyar Qadir contributed to this report.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store