Perseids: How to watch one of 2025's most spectacular meteor showers
One of the best meteor showers of 2025, the Perseids, is set to kick off this month, as the shower will reportedly be active from July 14 to September 1. Despite having such a long activity time, though, the meteor shower isn't expected to peak until well into August — the night of August 12 to 13 to be exact.
While the peak will see upwards of 75-80 meteors per hour, that might not actually be the best time to see them. That's because the Moon is expected to be 84% full at that time, which means it will be an exceptionally bright night sky. You'll still be able to see the meteors, though, especially after 11 p.m. local time, when its peak begins.
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However, many skywatchers recommend going outside and catching a look at the best meteor shower of 2025 before then. In fact, the best time to see the Perseids will likely be between July 21 and 27. That's when the Moon phases will be moving toward the New Moon, which is darkest Moon of the month. Specifically, the Old Farmer's Almanac says that on July 24, the New Moon will be in full effect, making it easier to see the bright meteors as they streak across the sky.
The Perseids are one of the best showers of the year simply because of how active and bright they are. We experience this shower when Earth passes through the debris trail left by Comet Swift-Tuttle. This is also the largest known object to repeatedly pass by Earth, and the debris trail it leaves behind moves at around 133,200 miles per hour through space. While the fragments are typically only the size of a grain of sand, they light up when entering Earth's atmosphere.
While seen in all latitudes, the best meteor shower of 2025 will be most visible from the Northern Hemisphere. Despite being one of the best, it is far from the biggest meteor shower of the year. That isn't expected to occur until December. However, in a few years, the Perseid meteor shower is expected to be even more astounding, as Space.com reports that the 2028 shower will evolve into a storm.
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The Hill
6 hours ago
- The Hill
How NASA found ‘city killer' asteroid's new potential target: the moon
(KTLA) – Although it won't hit Earth, an asteroid once labeled a ' city killer ' is now back in the spotlight — this time, because it might hit the moon. Nexstar's KTLA spoke with Davide Farnocchia, a navigation engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory who works in the agency's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies. He shared how scientists tracked the 200-foot-long asteroid's shifting path, right up until it slipped out of view — for now. 'You can call it a city killer, but there's no city at risk. The Earth is out of the way,' Farnocchia said. 'But the moon is not.' Asteroid 2024 YR4, first spotted in December 2024, is now being closely monitored as a potential lunar impactor in 2032. 2024 YR4: The 'city killer' that threatened to hit Earth in 2032 Just weeks after its discovery, YR4 made headlines when its odds of hitting Earth spiked to 3.1 percent, making it the most threatening asteroid observed in over two decades. That risk earned it a 3 out of 10 on the Torino scale, a rarely used classification signaling a credible, though uncertain, threat. Farnocchia recalled the moment his team had to alert astronomers of the impact probability. 'We had to notify them and say, 'Look, this object should get higher priority in your schedule for observing asteroids tonight,'' he said. 'We needed more data to hopefully prove that it would move away from the Earth, which is what almost always happens.' But instead of fading from concern, YR4's risk level climbed. By mid-February 2025, the asteroid had a 1 in 32 chance of impacting Earth. An impact of its size could have devastated a metropolitan area if it had struck land. 'YR4 represented the most significant impact risk that we had over the last 20 years,' said Farnocchia. 'However, we communicated early on that the probability would likely drop as we got more data, and that's exactly what happened.' By the end of February, improved measurements helped rule out an Earth impact, but the story didn't end there. Not a threat to Earth. But what about the moon? While Earth was taken off the risk list, the moon quietly took its place. In May, scientists captured one final look at YR4 with NASA's James Webb Space Telescope before it slipped too far from view. That data, released in June, refined its projected path for Dec. 22, 2032, and raised the odds of a lunar impact to 4.3 percent. That's up from 3.8 percent in April, and just 1.7 percent earlier in the year. Even so, Farnocchia emphasized: 'The moon is smaller than the Earth, but it's a large body, so even an asteroid of 200 feet is not going to do much to it.' He noted that it wouldn't alter the motion of the moon. And while a 4.3 percent chance may sound notable, it's still considered low by risk standards. Still, Farnocchia said, it's unusual to see the moon become a potential target at all. 'It should be less likely,' he said. 'In fact, you have a lot more impacts on Earth than on the moon; that checks out. It's much easier to hit the Earth than the moon … but now the moon happens to be in the realm of possibilities.' 2024 YR4 might not dazzle, but Apophis will If 2024 YR4 were to hit the moon, don't expect a light show. 'If it hits the moon, the impact wouldn't be visible to the naked eye,' the NASA engineer said. 'You'd need a pretty big telescope, and even then, it might be hard to detect from Earth.' But skywatchers won't have to wait long for something more dramatic. On April 13, 2029, the asteroid Apophis — about 1,100 feet wide — will fly closer to Earth than many satellites, putting on a rare and safe spectacle. 'It's going to be so close, and given its size, it's going to be bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. It's going to be as bright as the stars in the Little Dipper,' Farnocchia said. Apophis' flyby is one of the closest ever recorded for an object of its size. NASA says it may be the first such event humans have witnessed with modern instruments. 'An asteroid this large passes this close to Earth only every few thousand years on average, so it's likely that an event like this has not happened at any time in recorded human history,' the organization stated. 'Without a doubt this is the first time it's happened when humans have had the technology to observe it.' How good is NASA at predicting impacts? Very good — and getting better. 'We had a few very small objects discovered before reaching Earth. They burn up harmlessly, but predicting their impacts and locations felt like a big accomplishment,' Farnocchia said. New observation tools and modeling techniques are making it possible to predict not only impact locations, but even recover fragments from impacts. 'Recently, we were able to predict impact locations and recover meteorites, which is kind of interesting because that's a final validation that you predicted the right impact point,' he said. 'One colleague was notified of an impact predicted in Canada, so he just went outside and set up a camera to observe it. That was really cool.' Why it matters While the moon isn't in any real danger, 2024 YR4 has become a key case study for NASA's planetary defense systems. It's the first object since Apophis to climb to a 3 on the Torino Scale, and the first ever tracked with the James Webb Space Telescope, which improved impact projections by nearly 20 percent. 'There is so much I could say about YR4 — it was really interesting to see the orbit behave exactly as we expected,' Farnocchia said. 'I like to see how the predictions evolve with each new set of observations. It's a sign that our models are working well.' NASA expects YR4 to reenter view in 2028 for another round of observations — and possibly another plot twist.
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Travel + Leisure
8 hours ago
- Travel + Leisure
August Has 7 Major Astronomical Events Including Meteor Showers and a Mercury Sighting
It's hard to beat a summer night beneath the stars, especially in August, when the shimmery Milky Way core is at its brightest. Late August also brings the return of the year's stronger-than-average northern lights season to high-latitude destinations like Iceland and Greenland, not to mention meteor shower peaks and striking planet-moon sightings. Here are the top sights to watch for in August's night sky, and don't forget to head to a dark-sky park or stargazing hotel for the best view. The Eta Eridanid meteor shower will peak overnight from Aug. 7 to Aug. 8. While this isn't the most prolific meteor shower, it's worth watching for in the pre-dawn hours of Aug. 8, especially since it coincides with the active Perseids. The spectacle produces about three meteors per hour; look for its shooting stars near the Eridanus constellation, which hangs low in the southeast sky August's full sturgeon moon will glow in the southeast skies on Aug. 9, with Saturn nearby to the east. Native American fishing tribes gave this moon its name, according to Royal Museums Greenwich. While you can see it throughout the night, it's best to watch during moonrise — roughly an hour after sunset — when the lunar orb appears larger than normal thanks to the moon illusion. Around 11 p.m. local time, the waning gibbous moon and Saturn will inch above the eastern horizon, then tango together through the sky until dawn. Neptune, which hovers just above Saturn, is joining the fun, but you'll need a telescope to see it. Early the mornings of Aug. 11 to Aug. 13, Venus and Jupiter—two of the night sky's brightest planets—will appear within roughly one degree, or about a pinky-finger distance, of each other. The planets will pair up in the eastern sky around 3 a.m. local time; they'll continue to climb heavenward until sunrise. The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most celebrated astronomical events, and this year, it will reach its peak overnight from Aug. 12 to Aug. 13, according to stargazing app SkySafari. The luminous waning gibbous moon will make viewing tricky, but it's still worth heading out. The Perseids is known to produce bright meteors and even fireballs that will shine through the bright lunar light. For optimal viewing, watch above the eastern sky after midnight into the early morning hours. Mercury orbits close to the sun, so it's typically tough to view the swift planet, but that changes come Aug. 19. This morning, Mercury will reach its farthest distance from the sun, giving stargazers around an hour of spectacular planet-gazing before sunrise. Watch for Mercury, as well as Venus, Jupiter, and the crescent moon, above the eastern horizon. You can catch the trio aligned in the morning sky for about a week after Aug. 19, too. See the sliver of a crescent moon and orange-tinged Mars couple up near the western horizon in the evening hours of Aug. 26. You won't have much time to admire the duo—they set around an hour after sunset—but if you do stay out for all-night stargazing, you'll be treated with more planet alignments just before dawn.
Yahoo
16 hours ago
- Yahoo
Moon phase today: What the moon will look like on July 31, 2025
The moon is inching closer to being half lit, which means we're getting closer to a new moon phase. The lunar cycle is a series of eight unique phases of the moon's visibility. The whole cycle takes about 29.5 days, according to NASA, and these different phases happen as the Sun lights up different parts of the moon whilst it orbits Earth. So, what's happening tonight, July 31? What is today's moon phase? As of Thursday, July 31, the moon phase is Waxing Crescent. There's 41% of the moon's surface visible to us on Earth (according to NASA's Daily Moon Observation). It's day seven of the lunar cycle, and the last moon in July. As we say goodbye to another month, let's see what will be visible to us on the moon tonight. With the unaided eye, enjoy a glimpse of the Mare Serenitatis, the Tranquillitatis, and the Mare Fecunditatis, an impact basin also known as the "Sea of Fertility." With binoculars, you'll also get a glimpse of the Endymion Crater, the Mare Nectaris, and the Posidonius Crater, a lava-filled impact crater that's visible from the fifth to the 19th day of the lunar cycle. If you have a telescope, position it in the middle right, descending (middle left, ascending if in the Southern Hemisphere) to see the Rima Arladaeus, the Apollo 16, and the Rupes Altai, a circular cliff around 298 miles long. When is the next full moon? The next full moon will be on August 9. The last full moon was on July 10. What are moon phases? According to NASA, moon phases are caused by the 29.5-day cycle of the moon's orbit, which changes the angles between the Sun, Moon, and Earth. Moon phases are how the moon looks from Earth as it goes around us. We always see the same side of the moon, but how much of it is lit up by the Sun changes depending on where it is in its orbit. This is how we get full moons, half moons, and moons that appear completely invisible. There are eight main moon phases, and they follow a repeating cycle: New Moon - The moon is between Earth and the sun, so the side we see is dark (in other words, it's invisible to the eye). Waxing Crescent - A small sliver of light appears on the right side (Northern Hemisphere). First Quarter - Half of the moon is lit on the right side. It looks like a half-moon. Waxing Gibbous - More than half is lit up, but it's not quite full yet. Full Moon - The whole face of the moon is illuminated and fully visible. Waning Gibbous - The moon starts losing light on the right side. Last Quarter (or Third Quarter) - Another half-moon, but now the left side is lit. Waning Crescent - A thin sliver of light remains on the left side before going dark again. Solve the daily Crossword