Representatives from 197 nations push critical decision to 2026 at UN talks: 'Do not require collective action'
"We have elevated the land and drought agenda beyond sector-specific discussions, establishing it as a cornerstone of global efforts to address inter-connected challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, food insecurity, migration, and global security," Ibrahim Thiaw, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification chief, said during closing remarks.
The UN's COP16 took place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Attempts were made by proponents to enshrine funding for early drought warning systems and resilient infrastructure for poorer countries. African countries, in particular, have been advocating for drought funding for years. Opponents included the United States, European Union, and Argentina — according to Climate Home News.
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"A new international agreement to address the issue of drought is not the best approach," said a U.S. spokesperson, as Climate Home News reported. "Droughts have local causes and as such do not require collective action. A one-size-fits-all global policy is not the most effective response."
Drought and desertification have a harsh and direct effect on food production. With less food readily available, local populations are forced to migrate, adding pressure on resources at their eventual destinations.
Per the AP, curbing climate change was not discussed as a solution to drought at COP16, despite the clear link between the two that organizations such as NASA have detailed. This is unsurprising, as host country Saudi Arabia remains a leading producer of oil, which creates the pollution that is exacerbating the overheating planet and subsequent droughts. In the same vein, we've seen Saudi Arabia strongly oppose action against plastics at UN meetings.
The Saudi Arabian hosts — along with a few other countries and international banks — pledged $2.15 billion toward drought resilience at the launch of COP16. The Arab Coordination Group will also be chipping in $10 billion by 2030 to address desertification and drought in 80 of the most vulnerable countries. That's just a drop in the bucket compared to the $125 billion that droughts have already cost the world between 2007 and 2017, according to the UN.
Large-scale initiatives are needed to prevent drought and adapt to it, but you can do your part at home, too. Collecting rainwater to use in the garden, running washing machines on eco settings, and even installing a bidet can all help to reduce water consumption.
Join our free newsletter for good news and useful tips, and don't miss this cool list of easy ways to help yourself while helping the planet.
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UPI
4 hours ago
- UPI
Senate hearing on critical minerals reveals U.S. strategy in Africa
'Africa is not just a source of raw materials. It is a rising global force in the world economy,' U.S. Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., said at a Senate subcommittee hearing Wednesday in Washington focused on rare earth minerals in Africa that cane be valuable to the United States.. File Photo by Bonnie Cash/UPI | License Photo WASHINGTON, July 30 (UPI) -- As the 119th Congress wraps up its final sessions before the August recess, senators turned their attention Wednesday to securing U.S. access to critical minerals in Africa, an increasingly urgent priority amid global competition. "The economy, the energy transition and even the defense supply chains depend on the Chinese Communist Party. The United States relies heavily on China to refine critical minerals, even those that originate in Africa," Chairman Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said during a Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy hearing. With demand for lithium, cobalt, graphite and rare earth elements expected to soar over the next decade, the United States is seeking strategic alternatives to its current dependence on China-dominated supply chains. Africa, home to roughly 30% of the world's critical mineral reserves, has emerged as a central focus of this reorientation. "We are in crisis, and not enough people recognize the crisis that we're in. It demands action. We know the strategic work of these materials," said Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. "I believe the United States is trailing behind in this global competition and not exercising strength, power and focus." The hearing revealed a bipartisan consensus on the need to deepen diplomatic and commercial engagement with African countries to ensure long-term access to these materials. Countries of particular importance are South Africa, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania. "The extraction processing and refining and manufacturing of critical minerals is complex, but it is also an opportunity to shape the U.S. and reshape U.S.-Africa relations from aid-based to investment led engagement," Cruz said. Senators emphasized that minerals are not merely commodities, but also strategic assets tied to national security, defense readiness and industrial competitiveness. As the United States accelerates its investments in electric vehicles, grid storage and advanced manufacturing, the need for a diversified and reliable supply of critical minerals has taken on new geopolitical weight. Lawmakers also examined the barriers that currently hamper U.S. efforts to scale mineral partnerships with African nations. These include insufficient financing tools, inconsistent diplomatic presence and a fragmented interagency approach. China, by contrast, has spent the past two decades building robust, state-backed relationships with African governments, locking up long-term access to key minerals through infrastructure investments, loan diplomacy and mining concessions. "Africa is central to our strategy to address this challenge. The continent is home to vast preserves of critical minerals, including cobalt, lithium, tantalum and graphite, which are indispensable for technologies such as batteries," said Jonathan Pratt, a State Department senior bureau official in the Bureau of African Affairs. The United States, as the senators suggested, is now playing catch-up. And Pratt shared the State Department's prioritization of U.S.-Africa relations and critical minerals. "The United States is committed to making targeted investments in infrastructure to facilitate the export of minerals from Africa to global markets," Pratt said. 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Still, Democratic senators warned that this effort cannot succeed without consistent diplomatic engagement. "The Trump administration terminated labor, environmental and peace building programs that supported vulnerable communities in conflict areas where critical minerals become source of corruption and destruction," Booker said. Several African countries still lack confirmed U.S. ambassadors and the role of assistant Secretary of State of African affairs remains vacant, hampering relationship-building at a time when it is most needed, he said. Despite bipartisan support, the Trump administration previously proposed a 77% cut to the Millennium Challenge Corp.'s budget, raising questions about the U.S. commitment to sustained economic engagement in the region. The Millennium Challenge Corp. is a U.S. foreign aid agency created by Congress in 2004 to promote economic growth and reduce poverty in developing countries. Booker added, "The Trump administration stopped the U.S. Geological Surveys in African countries to help locate and extend critical minerals." The takeaway from the hearing was clear: if the United States is serious about competing in the global energy economy and countering authoritarian influence, it must reimagine its presence in Africa -- as a trading partner and long term collaborator. "Africa is not just a source of raw materials. It is a rising global force in the world economy," Booker said. Securing critical minerals will require not just transactional deals, but a durable, values based strategy that integrates diplomacy, finance and development assistance, he said.


Boston Globe
5 hours ago
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Axios
6 hours ago
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Canada to recognize Palestine in September, subject to reform commitments
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