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Kremlin says Putin and Trump will meet soon; Zelenskyy confers with Europeans

Kremlin says Putin and Trump will meet soon; Zelenskyy confers with Europeans

Japan Today2 days ago
Russia's President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump talk during a bilateral meeting at the G20 leaders summit in Osaka, Japan, June 28, 2019. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
By Gleb Bryanski and Yuliia Dysa
Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump will meet in the coming days, the Kremlin said on Thursday, as the U.S. president seeks a breakthrough to end the Ukraine war after voicing mounting frustration with his Russian counterpart and threatening him with new sanctions.
The announcement came a day after Trump's envoy, Steve Witkoff, held three hours of talks with Putin in Moscow.
Trump has threatened new sanctions against Russia and countries that buy its exports from Friday unless Putin agrees to end the 3-1/2 year conflict, the deadliest in Europe since World War II.
On Wednesday he imposed higher tariffs against India for buying Russian oil and said similar additional duties may follow on China, the other top buyer of Russian crude oil. It was not clear if he would announce further steps once his Friday deadline expires.
Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said Russia and the U.S. had agreed to hold a Putin-Trump summit "in the coming days".
Putin, at a meeting with the president of the United Arab Emirates, said the UAE would be an "entirely suitable" venue for the meeting but stopped short of confirming that the Gulf country would be the host.
There has been no summit of U.S. and Russian leaders since Putin and Joe Biden met in Geneva in June 2021. Russia went to war in Ukraine in February 2022, citing threats to its own security and plunging relations into deep crisis. Kyiv and its Western allies cast the invasion as an imperial-style land grab.
Trump has moved to mend relations with Russia and try to end the war, although in his public comments he has veered between admiration and sharp criticism of Putin.
Russia's main stock market index MOEX gained as much as 5% on the news, its highest level in two months. The rouble hit a two-week high against the U.S. dollar and China's yuan.
"Russian stocks are soaring. Investors hope that the (Trump-Putin) meeting will be a step towards normalizing the geopolitical situation," Alfa Bank analysts said in a note.
A White House official also said on Wednesday that Trump could meet Putin as soon as next week.
The New York Times reported that Trump told European leaders during a call on Wednesday that he intended to meet with Putin and then follow up with a trilateral involving the Russian leader and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Ukraine and European leaders have long held concerns that Trump, who has voiced sympathy with some of Russia's demands, could align with Putin to force a deal on Zelenskyy that would be deeply disadvantageous to Kyiv.
A source familiar with the matter told Reuters that Witkoff took part in Wednesday's call between Trump, Zelenskyy and European leaders and briefed them on some things that Putin could agree to.
The source added that all the details would become clear at an online meeting of national security advisers expected later on Thursday.
Zelenskyy spoke on Thursday with the leaders of France and Germany and with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and said Europe must be involved in the peace process.
"The war is happening in Europe, and Ukraine is an integral part of Europe – we are already in negotiations on EU accession. Therefore, Europe must be a participant in the relevant processes," he said on X.
He said the war must end with a "dignified peace", and whatever settlement was reached would shape the security landscape of Europe for decades to come. Russia had still not said it was ready for a ceasefire, he added.
Mykola Bielieskov of the National Institute for Strategic Studies in Kyiv said offering Putin a summit with Trump amounted to giving him a reward without getting anything in return. This, he said, gave Russia "the impression of getting out of isolation and talking on an equal footing".
He said the Kremlin "will continue to drag out time, using the very fact of the meetings as proof of openness to negotiations without any concessions".
Zelenskyy said various possible bilateral and trilateral meeting formats had been discussed with Trump.
"Ukraine is not afraid of meetings and expects the same brave approach from the Russian side," he added.
Ushakov said envoy Witkoff had raised on Wednesday the possibility of a Trump-Putin-Zelenskyy meeting but the Russian side had left this proposal "completely without comment".
Asked about the possibility of meeting Zelenskyy, Putin said he was willing in principle but the conditions for a face-to-face with the Ukrainian leader were far from being met.
Under the Biden administration, which imposed onerous sanctions on Moscow, Russia had described relations with the U.S. as "below zero". Under Trump, both sides have spoken of a possible re-establishing of lucrative commercial ties.
Pro-Kremlin war blogger Yuri Podolyaka, posting after the Putin-Witkoff talks, said the Russian leader had played a "masterful diplomatic game".
"It seems that Vladimir Putin has managed to spin Trump in a 'carousel of negotiations'," he posted on his blog, which has more than three million subscribers.
On the streets of Kyiv, Ukrainians interviewed by Reuters were wary of what might come out of a Putin-Trump meeting.
"I don't expect any positives," Mykhailo Kryshtal, a 55-year-old actor, said.
"Why should he (Putin) end this war? He has at his fingertips a lot of people willing to die for him, or for some ephemeral ideas produced in Russia. These are all some kind of games."
© (Thomson Reuters 2025.
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America's Ceos Come to the White House Bearing Gifts and Flattery
America's Ceos Come to the White House Bearing Gifts and Flattery

Yomiuri Shimbun

time14 hours ago

  • Yomiuri Shimbun

America's Ceos Come to the White House Bearing Gifts and Flattery

Lavish gifts, public flattery and hefty domestic investments have become the currency of influence in Trump's Washington. Apple CEO Tim Cook, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and the leaders of other highly valued tech companies have forged alliances with President Donald Trump through sometimes-fawning spectacles and delicate behind-the-scenes conversations. The administration has rolled out industry-friendly executive orders and exemptions from policies that threatened these owners' multitrillion-dollar businesses. The exchanges highlight how corporations have changed their lobbying strategies to adapt to a uniquely transactional president who prioritizes wins and deals. Executives who have long outsourced the messy practice of lobbying to consultants or dark-money groups have learned that the best way to shape Trump's policies is often through a late-night call to the president or a visit to one of his golf resorts. The CEOs who have pulled off these charm offensives largely have been rewarded by Wall Street, with some companies reaching record valuations. But Trump has also used the powers of his office to threaten those who don't stay on his good side. 'The administration has a good working relationship with industry leaders, businesses and other stakeholders to deliver on President Trump's mandate to Make America Wealthy Again,' White House spokesman Davis Ingle said. 'The only special interest that guides President Trump's decision-making, however, is the best interest of the American people.' Apple CEO Tim Cook 'This glass comes off the Corning line and was engraved for President Trump. It's a unique unit of one. … And the base, comes from Utah and is 24-karat gold.' – Cook said Aug. 6 as he gifted a customized plaque with a 24-karat gold base to Trump Cook was the first Silicon Valley CEO to tame Trump during the president's first term. But in the Oval Office on Wednesday, it appeared Trump brought the leader of the $3 trillion company to heel. Cook joined Trump to announce that Apple would invest an additional $100 billion in U.S. manufacturing over the next four years. He presented the president a glass plate made in Kentucky, a symbol of the company's plans to shift manufacturing of the high-tech glass needed for iPhones and Apple watches to the United States. The gift also had a 24-karat gold base, which was manufactured in Utah. 'You've been a great advocate for American innovation and manufacturing, and I'm grateful for your leadership and your commitment,' Cook said. 'That's a commitment we share at Apple, because American innovation is central to everything we do.' The flattery appears to have paid off. Trump announced in the same meeting that he planned to levy 100 percent tariffs on semiconductors imported to the United States. Apple would be exempt, he said, because the company is building in the United States. 'Companies agreeing to reshore manufacturing back to the United States is the very point of the Administration's sectoral tariffs,' Ingle said. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang 'America's unique advantage that no country could possibly have is President Trump.' – Huang said July 23 at an artificial intelligence summit Trump and Huang, the CEO of the AI chip powerhouse, met for the first time in January. But they have become fast allies. Huang has made frequent visits to Mar-a-Lago and the White House, according to people familiar with their relationship, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the private meetings. Huang's warm relationship with Trump was on display at the 'Winning the AI Race' summit in Washington last month. After he praised the president onstage, Trump riffed about how he had talked with his aides about breaking the company up before he knew what it did. But Trump said his staff told him it would take 'the greatest minds' at least 10 years to catch Huang even if he ran Nvidia completely incompetently. 'And then I got to know Jensen and now I see why,' Trump said, asking Huang to stand up. 'What a job you've done.' Trump in July granted Nvidia permission to sell to China its advanced H20 computer chips used to develop artificial intelligence, despite concerns from national security officials and prominent conservatives that such sales present a national security risk. That same month, Nvidia became the first company to reach a $4 trillion valuation. Tesla CEO Elon Musk 'This man has devoted his energy and his life to doing this, and I think he's been treated very unfairly by a very small group of people. And I just want people to know that you can't be penalized for being a patriot. And he's a great patriot.' – Trump, March 11 As Tesla's reputation suffered from Musk's stint in government, the president turned the White House lawn into a car show, announcing he would buy a Tesla. 'This man has devoted his energy and his life to doing this, and I think he's been treated very unfairly by a very small group of people,' Trump said, before he climbed into a cherry red Tesla Model S. 'And I just want people to know that you can't be penalized for being a patriot. And he's a great patriot.' The episode highlighted Trump's willingness to use his bully pulpit to improve the fortunes of his friends. The months that followed highlighted the political peril of ending up on Trump's bad side. After he and Musk publicly split in June, Trump threatened to revoke the government contracts and subsidies that have fueled Musk's businesses. Trump later walked back some of those threats, but he did sign legislation into law in July that eliminated tax subsidies for electric vehicles. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman 'We wouldn't be able to do this without you, Mr. President. … The fact that we get to do this in the United States is, I think, wonderful.' – Altman, Jan. 21 On Trump's second day back in the White House, a group of powerful CEOs stood by him at his first news conference. Altman, Oracle CEO Larry Ellison and SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son joined Trump at the White House to unveil a $100 billion investment in AI data centers throughout the United States. The deal was the beginning of several multibillion-dollar corporate investments that the White House has dubbed the 'Trump effect,' touting the positive impact of Trump's policies on jobs and domestic manufacturing. In fact, the deal the companies announced began under the Biden administration, and so far, has not come to fruition. The only Stargate data center announced as of August is in Abilene, Texas, and work on that structure predated Trump's inauguration. In the months that followed, the White House has rolled out executive orders friendly to AI companies, including one that accelerates the federal permitting process for data centers. The AI policies reflect Trump's positions on the campaign trail, Ingle said. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Google CEO Sundar Pichai and Musk After Trump left the White House in disgrace after the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, tech executives kicked him off their platforms and landed on his enemies list. Four years later, they were guests of honor at his inauguration celebrations. Amazon founder and Washington Post owner Bezos, Pichai, Zuckerberg, Cook and Musk had seats of honor among Trump's family members and Cabinet secretaries. TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew also was in the Rotunda, among a select number of guests permitted to attend after cold weather forced the event indoors. The executives scored their seats after making big donations to Trump's $239 million inauguration fund. While they haven't received everything on their wish lists, they have largely averted new law enforcement investigations under the new administration. Trump has also signed executive orders to reprieve TikTok from a ban, which was mandated by a bipartisan law passed by Congress.

Smithsonian Restores Trump to Impeachment Display in American History Museum
Smithsonian Restores Trump to Impeachment Display in American History Museum

Yomiuri Shimbun

time14 hours ago

  • Yomiuri Shimbun

Smithsonian Restores Trump to Impeachment Display in American History Museum

The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History on Friday unveiled an updated impeachment display that now includes context about President Donald Trump's historic cases – a change the institution made a week after The Washington Post reported that a temporary placard containing his name had been removed from the exhibit as part of a Smithsonian content review prompted by White House pressure to oust a museum director. The new text makes minor changes to – and offers slightly fewer details than – the temporary signage. 'The National Museum of American History has completed its update to the Impeachment case within 'The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden' exhibition,' the Smithsonian said in a statement on Friday. 'The updated display now reflects all presidential impeachments. Adhering to principles foundational to our role as the nation's museum, we take great care to ensure that what we present to the public reflects both intellectual integrity and thoughtful design.' The statement said that the interim sign, which had been in place from September 2021 until this July, was removed because it was not consistent with other sections of the exhibit and blocked the display case. 'We removed it to make way for a more permanent update to the content inside the case,' the Smithsonian said. The removal drew swift outcry from some members of the public as well as several Democratic leaders. The Smithsonian Institution has faced growing concerns about political interference at the education and research complex amid the Trump administration's efforts to exert more control over its work. Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer called the removal 'pathetic' during Senate floor remarks last week. 'You can't make this up,' he said. 'This is a man rewriting history – or thinking he can rewrite history. He can't, but he thinks he can.' The Smithsonian said last week that no government official asked them to remove content from the exhibit. It also said that no other changes had been made at the museum. In a statement, Lindsey Halligan, a White House official charged with scrutinizing 'improper ideology' at the Smithsonian, reiterated that the White House wasn't involved with the revision. 'That said, it's encouraging to see the institution taking steps that align with President Trump's Executive Order to restore truth to American History. As part of that truth, it's important to note that President Trump was acquitted twice by Senate, fully and on every count – a fact that belongs in the historical record.' Some edits to the display's text are evident, including the addition of the word 'alleged' in the placard's description of the conduct that led to Trump's first impeachment. The display's main panel was also updated to reflect include Trump's name alongside Andrew Johnson, Richard M. Nixon and Bill Clinton. Of Trump's first impeachment, the impeachment display now reads: 'On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Donald Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The charges focused on the president's alleged solicitation of foreign interference in the 2020 presidential election and defiance of Congressional subpoenas. Trump was acquitted in January 2020.' The temporary placard had read: 'On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Donald Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The charges focused on the president's solicitation of foreign interference in the 2020 presidential election and his defiance of Congressional subpoenas. President Trump was acquitted in January 2020.' Trump is the only president to have been impeached twice. In 2019, he was charged by the House with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress for his attempts to withhold military aid meant for Ukraine and pressure its government to investigate his political rival Biden. He was acquitted by the Senate in 2020. Then, just over a year later, Trump was impeached again, on a charge of incitement of insurrection following the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack. He was acquitted a second time, after leaving office. Of his second impeachment, the display reads: 'On January 13, 2021, Donald Trump became the first president to be impeached twice. The charge was incitement of insurrection based on his challenge of the 2020 election results and on his speech on January 6. Because Trump's term ended on January 20, he became the first former president tried by the Senate. He was acquitted on February 13, 2021.' The temporary placard had read: 'On January 13, 2021, Donald Trump became the first president to be impeached twice. The charge was incitement of insurrection, based on repeated 'false statements' challenging the 2020 election results and his January 6 speech that 'encouraged – and foreseeably resulted in – imminent lawless action at the Capitol.' Because Trump's term ended on January 20, his acquittal on February 13 made him the first former president tried by the Senate.' Since returning to the White House in January for his second term, Trump has attempted to exert influence over prominent cultural institutions, including by taking over the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, making drastic changes at the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities and imposing budget cuts on the National Park Service. In March, Trump signed an executive order to eliminate 'divisive narratives' across the Smithsonian museums and 'restore the Smithsonian Institution to its rightful place as a symbol of inspiration and American greatness.' Months later, he attempted to fire Kim Sajet, the director of the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery, for being a 'highly partisan' person – though he had no authority to do so. The White House provided a list of 17 instances it said supported the president's claims about her, including the caption for the museum's presidential portrait of Trump mentioning his two impeachments and 'incitement of insurrection.' Early Friday afternoon in the 'American Presidency' exhibition, visitors milled about the display case. Some had been aware of the Trump text's removal. 'I heard it was taken out, and I came here to see it,' said Jodi Lindstrom, 49, visiting from Minneapolis. 'I don't think it's a good idea for the president to have a say over what is history. … You can't erase it. It's what happened. So I'm very happy to see it back in.' Following The Post's reporting about the change, the Smithsonian said it would restore Trump to the impeachment display 'in the coming weeks.' 'It does say four now,' said Ed Burk, 75, of Washington, D.C., leaning in to examine the display. But he wasn't satisfied by the alterations. 'Clinton gets a little more attention. Why not something as big for Donald Trump?' Mindy Kiser, 52, visiting from Wichita, had not previously heard about the exhibition's alterations. 'It's disappointing to know that the museum may have caved to outside influences but also reassuring to know that they did the right thing and restored whatever they took away,' Kiser said. Her eyes lingered on the other items in the display case, and then the Trump text, displayed low with two small artifacts: admission to the Senate gallery for impeachment proceedings. 'The fact that he's been impeached twice, it does seem to be a little bit smaller, in my opinion,' she said. But 'in these days, we should just be happy that it's represented at all.'

American Nazis: The Aryan Freedom Network Is Riding High in Trump Era
American Nazis: The Aryan Freedom Network Is Riding High in Trump Era

Yomiuri Shimbun

time14 hours ago

  • Yomiuri Shimbun

American Nazis: The Aryan Freedom Network Is Riding High in Trump Era

HOCHATOWN, Oklahoma, Aug 8 (Reuters) – Wearing cargo shorts, flip-flops and a baseball cap shading his eyes from the sun, Dalton Henry Stout blends in easily in rural America. Except for the insignia on his hat. It bears the skull and crossbones of the infamous 'Death's Head' SS units that oversaw Nazi Germany's concentration camps – and the initials 'AFN,' short for Aryan Freedom Network, the neo-Nazi group Stout leads with his partner. From a modest ranch house in Texas, the couple oversee a network they say has been turbocharged by President Donald Trump's return to the White House. They point to Trump's rhetoric — his attacks on diversity initiatives, his hardline stance on immigration and his invocation of 'Western values' — as driving a surge in interest and recruitment. Trump 'awakened a lot of people to the issues we've been raising for years,' Stout told Reuters. 'He's the best thing that's happened to us.' While the Aryan Freedom Network and other neo-Nazi groups remain on the outermost edges of American politics, broadly regarded as toxic by conservatives and mainstream America, they are increasingly at the center of far-right public demonstrations and acts of violence, according to interviews with a dozen members of extremist groups, nine experts on political extremism and a review of data on far-right violence. Several trends have converged since Trump's re-election, Reuters found. Trump's rhetoric has galvanized a new wave of far-right activists, fueling growth in white supremacist ranks. Trump's pardons of January 6 rioters and a shift in federal law enforcement's focus toward immigration have also led many on the far right to believe that federal investigations into white nationalists are no longer a priority. And the boundaries of the far right itself are shifting. Ideas once confined to fringe groups like the Proud Boys — who helped lead the January 6 siege — are now more visible in Republican politics, from election denialism to rhetoric portraying immigrants as 'invaders.' Trump's public support and pardons for far-right figures helped normalize those views, the researchers said. As the Make America Great Again movement has come to define the party's identity, the line separating the far right from mainstream conservatism has grown increasingly difficult to draw, they added. What was once extreme now blends more easily into the broader far-right, not because those extreme groups have changed, but because the terrain around them has, said Heidi Beirich, co-founder of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism, a nonprofit that tracks hate speech and extremism. 'A Proud Boy doesn't even seem that scary anymore because of the normalization process,' she said. That shift has coincided with a surge in white nationalist activity. White extremists are committing a growing proportion of U.S. political violence, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data project, a nonprofit research outfit that tracks global conflicts. In 2020, such groups were linked to 13% of all U.S. extremist-related demonstrations and acts of political violence, or 57 of the events ACLED tracked. By 2024, they accounted for nearly 80%, or 154 events. Trump has denied that he supports white extremism, and the White House rejects the notion that his rhetoric promotes racism. 'President Trump is a president for all Americans and hate has no place in our country,' White House spokesperson Harrison Fields said in response to questions for this story. 'President Trump is focused on uniting our country, improving our economy, securing our borders, and establishing peace across the globe.' Fields also pointed to a significant rise in support for Trump among Black voters. In last year's election, his share of the Black vote nearly doubled from 2020 to about 15%. Trump has batted away accusations of racism. At a campaign rally last year, he declared, 'I'm not a Nazi. I'm the opposite of a Nazi.' A few months earlier, he told an interviewer that he can't be racist because he has 'so many Black friends.' Even as he has made inroads with non-white voters, Trump has consistently drawn support from white nationalist and extremist groups while using racially divisive rhetoric. He promoted the false claim that Barack Obama, the nation's first Black president, was not born in the U.S. In his 2024 campaign, he suggested immigrants commit violent crimes because 'it's in their genes,' a remark condemned by many as racist. Stout said his group opposes violence. Yet the Aryan Freedom Network openly advocates preparing for a 'Racial Holy War.' It promotes white superiority ideology, seeks to unify elements of the broader white nationalist movement and actively recruits former members of other extremist groups. The Trump administration has scaled back efforts to counter domestic extremism, redirecting resources toward immigration enforcement and citing the southern border as the top security threat. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has reduced staffing in its Domestic Terrorism Operations Section . The Department of Homeland Security has cut personnel in its violence prevention office . Some specialists in domestic terrorism say these moves could embolden extremists by weakening U.S. capacity to detect and disrupt threats. The DHS and FBI have defended the cuts, saying they remain committed to fighting domestic terrorism. The FBI said in a statement it allocates resources based on threat analysis and 'the investigative needs of the Bureau,' and that it remains committed to investigating domestic terrorism. 'RACIST ROYALTY' In his first interview with any news organization, Stout met Reuters journalists in April at a restaurant in Hochatown, Oklahoma, a quiet town known for its hiking and fishing about an hour's drive north of their Texas home. He was joined by his partner, who goes by the name Daisy Barr. Stout says AFN is focused on staying within the law. 'We got to watch our Ps and Qs,' he said. Then his tone turned apocalyptic: 'And when the day comes, that will be the day – that's when violence will solve everything.' While he offered no timeline, researchers who study domestic extremism say the comment reflects a strategy among some far-right groups: operate within the law while openly predicting a moment of upheaval. The Aryan Freedom Network first drew national attention in 2021 after organizing a 'White Unity' conference in Longview, Texas. By the following year, it was distributing flyers in cities across the country. One in Texas featured racist caricatures of Black Americans — one swinging from a street lamp amid rubble and an overturned car — alongside the caption: 'At the current rate of decline what will America's major cities look like in ten years?' AFN also began staging protests, often targeting drag events and LGBTQ+ gatherings. Stout says the demonstrations were designed to attract recruits. Its conferences and annual 'Aryan Fests' have become networking hubs for the far right, drawing attendees from groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and other white nationalist organizations, according to two individuals affiliated with those movements. Reuters was unable to independently verify the claim. The pseudoscientific notion of a superior white Aryan race – essentially Germanic – was a core tenet of Hitler's Nazi regime. AFN gatherings brim with Nazi memes: Swastikas are ritually set ablaze and chants of 'white power' echo through the woods. AFN's website pays specific tribute to violent white supremacist groups of the past, including The Order, whose members killed a Jewish radio host in 1984. Two key members responsible for the killing were sentenced to lengthy prison terms and are now deceased. Stout's beliefs are rooted in the Christian Identity movement, which claims that white Europeans, not Jews, are the true Israelites of biblical scripture and therefore God's chosen people. Stout and Barr also claim that Black Americans, under Jewish influence, are leading a Communist revolution — an ideology that fuses racial supremacy with far-right conspiracy theories. Stout, 34, and Barr, 48, were born into self-avowed white supremacist families with deep ties to the Ku Klux Klan, infamous for its white robes, burning crosses and long history of racist violence, including decades of lynchings and terrorist campaigns against Black Americans. As a child, Stout said he attended Klan ceremonies and white nationalist youth camps. He recalls reading translations of SS training manuals from Nazi-era Germany. And while other girls were playing video games, Barr said she was wrapping torches in burlap strips, for secret KKK cross-burning ceremonies. Though they now identify as American Nazis, their ideology is anchored in the KKK and other white extremist groups. Their families are well known to historians of the movement. Stout's father, George Stout, was a 'grand dragon' in the White Knights of Texas, a KKK offshoot. He declined to comment for this story. Barr's late father was a KKK 'grand wizard' from Indiana who was sentenced to seven years in prison for holding two journalists at gunpoint. AFN requires members to use aliases; she chose 'Daisy Barr' after the name of a female Klan leader of the 1920s who sold Klan robes and died in a car crash. One person familiar with the couple described their 2020 marriage as a union of 'racist royalty.' They filed for divorce two years later, but Stout said the split was in name only – a legal move to shield their assets in case they faced civil rights lawsuits like those that once bankrupted the Klan and Aryan Nations, a neo-Nazi group held liable in a 1999 civil suit for inciting violence. Stout and Barr declined to share membership numbers but said AFN now has nearly twice as many chapters as the 23 it claimed in early 2023. The Terrorism Research and Analysis Consortium, a private research group that monitors extremist movements, estimates AFN's members have grown to between 1,000 and 1,500. 'We collect and record every event of theirs,' said TRAC researcher Muskan Sangwan. Some of the earliest chapters, including those in Texas, likely began with around 100 members each, Sangwan said, suggesting the group may have had roughly 200 members in its initial stages. Chris Magyarics, a senior researcher at the Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish advocacy organization that monitors antisemitic harassment, said he was skeptical AFN was so big but said he had no independent data on its size. 'The previous largest neo-Nazi group only had a couple of hundred,' he said, referring to the National Socialist Movement, which has been in steady decline. Reuters was unable to independently establish the extent of AFN's membership. Despite the uncertainty over its numbers, AFN is on the radar screens of independent researchers. Jon Lewis, a research fellow specializing in domestic extremism at George Washington University's Program on Extremism, said the group has been 'really popular' among far-right 'accelerationists,' a term used by white supremacists who advocate violence to hasten a race war. Stout said his group has benefited from the decline of the Proud Boys following the Capitol attack. Once prominent for street clashes during the Trump administration, the Proud Boys have faced legal setbacks and public scrutiny since many of its members were convicted – and later pardoned by Trump – for their roles in the January 6 Capitol riots. The group describes its ideology as 'Western chauvinism.' Critics say the group uses the term 'Western' rather than 'white' to veil its racism, a charge the Proud Boys' defenders deny. Stout described groups like the Proud Boys as 'civic nationalists' – movements that draw in followers with patriotic rhetoric, then serve as stepping stones toward more overtly racist organizations like AFN or the Klan. 'A lot of newbies, new people to the movement, join that type of movement before they join us,' Stout said. Reuters was unable to reach a Proud Boy representative for comment. WEAPONS AND RACE WAR Although Stout said the Aryan Freedom Network rejects violence, firearms and tactical training remain central to its identity and feature prominently in its gatherings and recruitment efforts, according to a review of federal court records. One former member, Andrew Munsinger, built and traded semi-automatic AR-15 rifles and other weapons, using a machine shop to fabricate untraceable parts, according to an FBI affidavit filed in federal court. He boasted to other AFN members of stockpiling ammunition and constructing explosive devices, and claimed to have pointed a shotgun at a sleeping prosecutor, the affidavit said. Munsinger, who went by the alias 'Thor,' was arrested last year in Minneapolis on federal charges of illegally possessing firearms. As a convicted felon, he was barred under federal law from owning weapons. He attended at least five AFN events in one year, the FBI said. Agents described him as an adherent of accelerationism, which seeks to provoke a race war through violence. AFN is 'an umbrella organization for other white-supremacist organizations,' the affidavit said. Documents relating to Munsinger's case, including testimony from an FBI informant who infiltrated the group, offer a glimpse inside its operations: firearms training across several states, encrypted communications focused on weapons, a recruitment event at a lakeside bar in Ohio, and new members building timber swastikas in a ritualistic initiation. Stout said he disavowed Munsinger, who was convicted by a federal jury in April of illegally possessing firearms and ammunition, as well as trafficking marijuana. He is awaiting sentencing. Munsinger and his attorney did not respond to requests for comment. Stout said his network has links to the Klan, which has splintered and shrunk dramatically since its peak a century ago. In May, Reuters attended a modern-day Klan ceremony held in a clearing deep within the woods on private land in northeastern Kentucky. William Bader, leader of the Trinity Knights, a small Klan faction, donned a purple silk robe and conical hood as he presided over the swearing in of about half a dozen heavily tattooed new members. In an interview, Bader said Trump has energized the white nationalist movement. 'White people,' he said, 'are finally seeing something going their way for once.' Bader said he had previously attended an AFN event without elaborating. Steve Bowers, another Klan official at the ceremony, which didn't involve AFN, said he isn't a fan of Trump because of his administration's close ties with Israel. But he said many white nationalists are fully behind the president. 'People think he's going to save the white race in America,' said Bowers, dressed in a white KKK robe and hood, decorated with two blood crosses on the chest. The Klan once claimed as many as six million members in the 1920s. It had dwindled to an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 members across 72 chapters by 2015, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, a nonprofit that tracks extremist groups. More recent figures are unavailable, a research analyst at the center said. AFN has adopted certain tactics and rituals of the Klan, including widespread distribution of racist flyers. AFN's flyers have appeared in multiple cities and towns, from Florida to Washington state, according to police reports. Stout and Barr said they view them as a recruitment tool. Police in West Bend, Wisconsin, said hundreds of flyers targeting immigrants were distributed in May. One flyer found in the Wisconsin village of Mukwonago read, 'Tired of being discriminated against because you're white? Join.' Stout said members are instructed to distribute flyers at night — what he calls 'night rides,' echoing the Klan's term for its historic terrorism campaigns against Black people. In another echo of the Klan, its signature cross burnings, swastikas are set alight at AFN gatherings. In an AFN video posted online, Stout stands on the bed of a pickup truck, masked and flanked by armed guards, arm raised in a Nazi salute. 'White power!' he shouts in a hoarse Texas drawl, wearing a chest rig for rifle magazines. His audience returns the Nazi salute. 'White Power!' they call out. At the restaurant in Oklahoma, asked why he believes his group is gaining momentum, Stout offered a simple explanation. 'Our side won the election,' he said.

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