logo
Strathclyde professor helps create human rights 'toolkit'

Strathclyde professor helps create human rights 'toolkit'

Glasgow Times04-05-2025

Professor Alan Miller is one of the four lead authors of the Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) to Development Programming Toolkit.
The toolkit outlines how a human rights-based approach can act as a "problem-solving" method to tackle global development issues and help achieve the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Read more: 'Mon the Tech': Strathclyde University win varsity sporting competition
It is intended to serve as a guide for UNDP Country Offices, helping them enhance their execution of development programmes and their pursuit of the SDGs.
The document introduces a framework called PLANET (Participation; Link; Accountability; Non-discrimination and equality; Empowerment and capacity development; Transparency) for implementing the human rights-based approach.
Professor Miller, who serves as a senior independent expert with the UNDP Crisis Bureau, said: "A human rights-based approach involves a 'whole of society' approach, where different interests around the table all have a stake in the matter, and you establish the framework in which sometimes competing sets of rights and interests are reconciled with one another.
"As a problem-solver, the toolkit can help to find an agreed way forward to enable sustainable development.
"It can also have a preventative role where things happening in a country could give rise to conflict, huge poverty or displacement of individuals and communities if the problems are not addressed."
The toolkit is linked to a matrix of recommendations made to member states following the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of each UN member state's human rights record.
Professor Miller is collaborating with the Scottish Government to devise proposals which may include the matrix as a component of a 'tracker tool'.
This tool would assess performance in fulfilling international human rights obligations, as well as the possibility of linking these to relevant policy areas and SDGs.
Read more: 'Lots to learn': International manufacturing conference to take place in Glasgow
In their co-written forward, UNDP Assistant Secretaries-General Shoko Noda and Marcos Neto, stated: "Utilising HRBA in development programming can help UNDP improve how it delivers for populations and governments around the world.
"It can be an enabler of progress, engaging whole of societies, systems and unpacking development challenges whilst providing solutions pathways and helping us to anticipate, prevent and manage risks.
"At UNDP, we believe that human rights can be a preventive, protective and transformative force, guiding societies towards stability, prosperity and equality."
Professor Miller's co-authors of the toolkit are UNDP officials Julie van Dassen, Sarah Rattray, and Seán O'Connell.
Arifur Rahman and Brian Migowe provided coordination and research support.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Rights group says global brands are at risk of links to forced labor in China's minerals industry
Rights group says global brands are at risk of links to forced labor in China's minerals industry

The Independent

timean hour ago

  • The Independent

Rights group says global brands are at risk of links to forced labor in China's minerals industry

Several global brands are among dozens of companies at risk of using forced labor through their Chinese supply chains because they use critical minerals or buy minerals-based products sourced from China 's far-western Xinjiang region, an international rights group said Wednesday. The report by the Netherlands-based Global Rights Compliance says companies including Avon, Walmart, Nescafe, Coca-Cola and paint supplier Sherwin-Williams may be linked to titanium sourced from Xinjiang, where rights groups allege the Chinese government runs coercive labor practices targeting predominantly Muslim Uyghurs and other Turkic minorities. The report comes as China and the United States, the world's two largest economies, continue talks aimed at easing their trade dispute. The report found 77 Chinese suppliers in the titanium, lithium, beryllium and magnesium industries operating in Xinjiang. It said the suppliers are at risk of participating in the Chinese government's 'labor transfer programs," in which Uyghurs are forced to work in factories as part of a longstanding campaign of assimilation and mass detention. Commercial paints, thermos cups and components for the aerospace, auto and defense industries are among products sold internationally that can trace their supply chains to minerals from Xinjiang, the report said. It said companies must review their supply chains. 'Mineral mining and processing in (Xinjiang) rely in part on the state's forced labor programs for Uyghurs and other Turkic people in the region,' the report said. The named companies did not immediately comment on the report. A 2022 United Nations report found China may have committed crimes against humanity in Xinjiang, where more than 1 million Uyghurs are estimated to have been arbitrarily detained as part of measures the Chinese government said were intended to target terrorism and separatism. The Chinese government has rejected the U.N. claims and defended its actions in Xinjiang as fighting terror and ensuring stability. In 2021, former U.S. President Joe Biden signed a law to block imports from the Xinjiang region unless businesses can prove the items were made without forced labor. The law initially targeted solar products, tomatoes, cotton and apparel, but the U.S. government recently added new sectors for enforcement, including aluminum and seafood. A recent report by the International Energy Agency said the world's sources of critical minerals are increasingly concentrated in a few countries, notably China, which is also a leading refining and processing base for lithium, cobalt, graphite and other minerals. Many of China's major minerals corporations have invested in the exploration and mining of lithium, a key component for electric vehicle batteries, in Xinjiang, Global Rights Compliance said. Xinjiang is also China's top source of beryllium, a mineral used for aerospace, defense and telecommunications, its report said.

Greta Thunberg touches back down in Sweden after being deported from Israel and vows to RETURN after failed 'freedom flotilla' mission
Greta Thunberg touches back down in Sweden after being deported from Israel and vows to RETURN after failed 'freedom flotilla' mission

Daily Mail​

time4 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

Greta Thunberg touches back down in Sweden after being deported from Israel and vows to RETURN after failed 'freedom flotilla' mission

Greta Thunberg has landed back home in Sweden following her deportation from Israel, but has defiantly vowed to return after her failed aid mission. The 22-year-old activist spoke to reporters in Paris just hours after being forcibly removed from Israel alongside a group of 11 other international activists who had been on board the 'freedom flotilla'. The group had set sail towards Gaza carrying a symbolic amount of aid, before being intercepted by Israeli forces in international waters off the coast of Egypt early Monday. They were then taken to the port of Ashdod, where Thunberg was detained before being placed on a flight to France on Tuesday morning. Despite her swift deportation, Thunberg was unrepentant. The activist vowed that they 'would not stop' trying to help and promised that 'this is not the end.' Thunberg told journalists shortly after landing in Paris: 'What is certain is that we will not stop. 'We are going to continue try to do everything we can because that is the promise that we have given to to Palestinians. 'We are going to try every single day in every way that we can and keep trying to demand an end to the atrocities.' Israel's Foreign Ministry on Tuesday shared a photo of the disgruntled 22-year-old sitting on board the plane moments before the flight departed Israel's Ben Gurion airport She accused Israel of 'kidnapping' her in international waters, a claim she made previously in a dramatic pre-recorded SOS message released shortly after her detention. But a picture of her smiling as a soldier offered her sandwich after her boat was intercepted quickly went viral. Thunberg accused Israel of orchestrating a PR stunt following the action. Speaking on Tuesday, she doubled down: 'People were not being treated well. I was not able to to say goodbye to people and I don't know what's happening. And there were many, many issues'. Pressed for details on her treatment, she described the experience as 'very dehumanising,' though she insisted: 'But of course, I have to stress nothing compared to what Palestinians are going through. I would prefer not to go into detail'. She added: 'I do know that there were major issues with people actually getting to talk to lawyers. 'When you look at the state of the world, everything feels meaningless. But unless you try to do everything you can, we lose our hope.' The activist, who has long eschewed air travel for environment reasons, was photographed on board an aircraft en route to France earlier on Tuesday - a moment that Israel's Foreign Ministry was quick to publicise, posting the image on social media platform X. Prior to her deportation, Defence Minister Israel Katz said he'd instructed IDF officials to show the activists the full, unedited footage of the October 7 attacks as recorded by Hamas terrorist body cameras. 'It is appropriate that the anti-Semitic Greta and her fellow Hamas supporters see exactly who the Hamas terrorist organization they came to support and for whom they work is, what atrocities they committed against women, the elderly, and children, and against whom Israel is fighting to defend itself,' he said. Late on Monday night, he told reporters: 'Greta and her flotilla companions were taken into a room upon their arrival to the screening of the horror film of the October 7 massacre... when they saw what it was about, they refused to continue watching. 'The anti-Semitic flotilla members are turning a blind eye to the truth and have proven once again that they prefer the murderers to the murdered and continue to ignore the atrocities committed by Hamas against Jewish and Israeli women, adults, and children.' Katz and other Israeli officials have come under fire for branding Thunberg and her fellow activists 'anti-Semitic' for wanting to deliver aid to starving Gazans. But Israeli government spokesperson David Mencer said: 'This wasn't humanitarian aid. It's Instagram activism... 'Who's really feeding Gaza and who's really feeding their own ego? Greta was not bringing aid, she was bringing herself.' Meanwhile, the French government revealed that five of the six French citizens detained alongside Thunberg had refused to sign deportation orders, meaning they will now face judicial proceedings. US President Donald Trump did not miss the opportunity to wade in on the controversy. 'I think Israel has enough problems without kidnapping Greta Thunberg. She's a young, angry person... I think she has to go to an anger management class,' he said. Thunberg responded to his comments, saying: 'I think the world needs a lot of more young, angry women, to be honest, especially with everything going on right now'. After a brief stop in France, Thunberg landed back home at Stockholm's Arlanda airport just after 10:30pm Tuesday. She was greeted by around 30 cheering supporters waving Palestinian flags amid a large media presence at the airport. Asked in Stockholm if she was scared when the security forces boarded the Madleen sailboat, Thunberg replied: 'What I'm afraid of is that people are silent during an ongoing genocide'. 'What I feel most is concern for the continued violations of international law and war crimes that Israel is guilty of,' Thunberg told reporters. She accused Israel of carrying out a 'systematic genocide' and 'systematic starvation of over two million people' in Gaza. Several rights groups including Amnesty International have accused Israel of genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza but Israel vehemently rejects the term. 'We must act, we must demand that our government acts, and we must act ourselves when our complicit governments do not step up,' Thunberg said. She rose to fame as a schoolgirl activist against climate change and seeks to avoid flying because of its environmental impact, going so far as to cross the Atlantic by sailboat twice. She appeared confused about reporters' questions about how it felt to travel by plane, replying, 'Why are you asking about that?' Of the 12 people on board the Madleen carrying food and supplies for Gaza, eight were taken into custody after they refused to leave Israel voluntarily. Four others, including Thunberg, were deported. All of them have been banned from Israel for 100 years, according to the rights group that legally represents some of them.

Australia sanctions two ‘extremist' Israeli ministers for inciting violence against Palestinians
Australia sanctions two ‘extremist' Israeli ministers for inciting violence against Palestinians

The Guardian

time5 hours ago

  • The Guardian

Australia sanctions two ‘extremist' Israeli ministers for inciting violence against Palestinians

Australia has joined the UK, Canada, New Zealand and Norway in placing financial sanctions and travel bans on two Israeli government ministers, over what Penny Wong described as 'inciting violence against Palestinians in the West Bank'. The Magnitsky-style sanctions on Israel's national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, and the finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, were in response to serious human rights violations and abuses against Palestinians in the West Bank, including Israeli settlements considered illegal under international law, the governments said in a joint statement. Israel's foreign minister has branded the move 'outrageous', and the US has condemned the sanctions, but Wong said settler violence in the West Bank undermined prospects of reaching a two-state solution and peace in the Middle East. 'These two ministers are the most extreme proponents of the unlawful and violent Israeli settlement enterprise,' Australia's foreign affairs minister told ABC Radio National. 'Along with the United Kingdom, with Canada, with New Zealand and Norway, we have determined that it is important together to send a very clear message that these activities and the the impingement on the rights and human rights of Palestinians in the West Bank are not acceptable.' In an unexpected move, news of which broke overnight (Australian time), the Albanese government joined several allies in levelling the targeted financial sanctions and travel bans. The men were sanctioned in relation to a range of public comments and actions, including marching through Jerusalem's Muslim Quarter with a group that chanted 'death to Arabs' and 'may your village burn'. Ben-Gvir last month said Israel would 'occupy the entire territory of the Gaza Strip' and encourage migration of Gazans elsewhere, while Smotrich in February said ''With God's help we will work to permanently bury the dangerous idea of a Palestinian State'. The sanctions make it an offence to make assets available to a sanctioned person, require the freezing of any assets in Australia, and prevent them from entering Australia. Wong said the actions of the two ministers 'go against the notion of a two-state solution.' 'We do think that's important for peace and security in the region,' she said of moves toward a two-state solution. In a joint statement alongside foreign ministers of the other countries, Wong said that settler violence had led to the deaths of Palestinians and the displacement of whole communities. 'Settler violence is incited by extremist rhetoric which calls for Palestinians to be driven from their homes, encourages violence and human rights abuses and fundamentally rejects the two-state solution,' the joint statement read. 'Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich have incited extremist violence and serious abuses of Palestinian human rights. Extremist rhetoric advocating the forced displacement of Palestinians and the creation of new Israeli settlements is appalling and dangerous. These actions are not acceptable. Sign up for Guardian Australia's breaking news email 'We have engaged the Israeli Government on this issue extensively, yet violent perpetrators continue to act with encouragement and impunity. This is why we have taken this action now – to hold those responsible to account. The Israeli Government must uphold its obligations under international law and we call on it to take meaningful action to end extremist, violent and expansionist rhetoric.' Guardian Australia has contacted Israel's embassy in Australia for comment. Israel's foreign minister, Gideon Sa'ar, described the decision as unacceptable and said it was 'outrageous that elected representatives and members of the government are subjected to these kind of measures'. Speaking about the British government's decision specifically, Smotrich said: 'Britain has already tried once to prevent us from settling the cradle of our homeland, and we will not allow it to do so again.' Ben-Gvir said: 'We passed Pharaoh, we will also pass [Keir] Starmer's wall.' The US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, urged that the sanctions be reversed, saying the US condemned the action. 'These sanctions do not advance U.S.-led efforts to achieve a ceasefire, bring all hostages home, and end the war,' he said in a statement. 'We reject any notion of equivalence: Hamas is a terrorist organisation that committed unspeakable atrocities, continues to hold innocent civilians hostage, and prevents the people of Gaza from living in peace. 'We remind our partners not to forget who the real enemy is. The United States urges the reversal of the sanctions and stands shoulder-to-shoulder with Israel.' The joint statement from Australia and allies had noted the ministers' 'unwavering support for Israel's security and we continue to condemn the horrific terror attacks of 7 October by Hamas'. 'Today's measures are targeted towards individuals who in our view undermine Israel's own security and its standing in the world. We continue to want a strong friendship with the people of Israel based on our shared ties, values and commitment to their security and future,' the statement said. 'We continue to be appalled by the immense suffering of civilians, including the denial of essential aid. There must be no unlawful transfer of Palestinians from Gaza or within the West Bank, nor any reduction in the territory of the Gaza Strip. We will continue to work with the Israeli Government and a range of partners.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store