logo
Should superannuation be means-tested?

Should superannuation be means-tested?

RNZ News13 hours ago

Retirement commissioner Jane Wrightson believes the government should be considering means testing what is currently a universal benefit, an idea she concedes is unpopular. Data from the 2023 census shows more than 9000 people aged over 65 earn more than $200,000 a year. Another 33,000 earn between $100,000 and $200,000. Treasury estimates superannuation costs the government about 18 cents of every dollar it collects in tax, or more than 24 billion dollars this year. Honorary Associate Professor of Economics at Auckland University, Susan St John, spoke to Lisa Owen.
Tags:
To embed this content on your own webpage, cut and paste the following:
See terms of use.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Is 420 the magic credit score number for a home loan application?
Is 420 the magic credit score number for a home loan application?

RNZ News

timean hour ago

  • RNZ News

Is 420 the magic credit score number for a home loan application?

If you have bad credit, you might be wondering whether a bank will ever be willing to give you a home loan. A person's credit score reflected how well they had paid off credit in the past and how likely they were to be able to service their debts in the future. It takes into account factors like how long you have had credit accounts - that could also include things like power and internet bills - how often you make your payments on time, how much you owe on loans and credit cards, what types of credit you have, how often you ask for credit and any defaults or insolvencies in your history. There are three different credit bureaux in New Zealand but, for all of them, the lower your score, the poorer your credit rating. Centrix ranged from zero to 1000. It said anything below 496 was poor and about 10 percent of the population was in that range. Centrix noted people in this bracket were more likely to be rejected for a loan. Missed power or phone bills could sometimes impact a person's credit score. (File photo) Photo: Shutterstock / Allie Schmitz People with slightly better scores might get a loan but have extra conditions. For example, anything below 299 is low and 300 to 499 represented "room for improvement". David Cunningham, chief executive at mortgage advice firm Squirrel, said about 420 was the level at which banks would draw a line. "Some people's scores are way lower than expected. The biggest thing we see is missed minimum payments on credit cards over several months. "One-off has a negligible impact. It's when it becomes a deteriorating trend." He said people also needed to watch out for power bills and phone bills. Sometimes a missed payment could affect someone's credit without them realising, for example if they had moved house and not paid a final bill. But he said banks were generally open to an explanation if people could provide information about how they got into trouble. Another mortgage adviser, Jeremy Andrews at Key Mortgages, said it was a "blurry line" that borrowers did not want to push too far. "A score of 400 to 500 trending upward with good recent conduct might be better than a score of 500-plus with recent bounced payments or dishonours, unarranged overdraft fees. Any recent collection steps or agencies having to step in will be much harder to mitigate." He said other things could be easier to fix or explain. "Historical events affecting credit scores such as not paying bills on time, or just tipping into arrears, could be a short term problem and easily fixed. But if a borrower has not been paying either financial companies or property related bills such as property rates, on time every time, that can be a much bigger problem to resolve." Head of Link Advisory Glen McLeod said banks had internal thresholds. "That said, it's not just about the score itself. Lenders look at the full picture: what kind of credit issues are showing up, how recent they are, and what caused them. "Life events-like a separation, illness, or unexpected financial hardship-can reflect on your credit score, even if they were temporary. That context matters and can influence how a lender views your application. "If the credit history is too risky for a mainstream bank, non-bank lenders may still be an option. They tend to be more flexible, though that usually comes with higher interest rates to reflect the added risk." Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero , a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

Could Splash Planet be a playground over winter?
Could Splash Planet be a playground over winter?

RNZ News

time10 hours ago

  • RNZ News

Could Splash Planet be a playground over winter?

The Hastings District Council is considering opening Splash Planet - which is primarily a water park - during the off season as a destination playground. Photo: Supplied Using Splash Planet's attractions as a destination playground in the off-season is being considered as Hastings District Council looks to improve the water park's performance. Last season, the park ran at a loss of $326,000 and closed a month early following a wet and cold summer. The council is looking at two areas to improve efficiencies: reducing opening days and opening a destination playground in the off-season. The opening days for the water park are currently set at 97. Council officers found that a saving of about $75,000 was possible by reducing opening to weekends only for the first four weeks of the season. It would then open for seven days over eight weeks (excluding Christmas Day) and then another four weeks of weekends, a total of 71 days. The council is proposing to change the opening hours from 9.30am to 5.30pm to 10am-6pm, except for the first Monday to Friday of operations. Council papers say that due to community feedback, it was also considering opening parts of the park outside the season as a playground. The destination playground would include Wonderland Mini Golf, the Fantasy Land Express, the Jungle Jeeps, Tiny Town, Tree House Playground and the Coffee Bean Cafe. It would be open on weekends from 9am to 4pm during Splash Planet's off-season. The reduction of summer operating days and the introduction of the playground would mean Splash Planet would be open 160 days, 71 days of full operations during summer and 88 days of partial operations for the playground during cooler months. Splash Planet is a water-themed amusement park with indoor and outdoor pools, waterslides, a lazy river, and dry play activity areas. It was formerly known as Fantasyland, a dry ride theme park run by a trust until the 1990s. The council will discuss options at its meeting on Thursday, 26 June. LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.

Thousands of over-65s earn more than $200,000 - should they get NZ Super?
Thousands of over-65s earn more than $200,000 - should they get NZ Super?

Scoop

time10 hours ago

  • Scoop

Thousands of over-65s earn more than $200,000 - should they get NZ Super?

More than 9000 people aged over 65 earn more than $200,000 a year, and another 33,000 earn between $100,000 and $200,000 - and the Retirement Commissioner says it's fair to question whether they should be able to claim NZ Super as well. The data comes from the 2023 Census. The number earning between $150,000 and $200,000 has decreased from 2018 but the number earning between $100,000 and $150,000 has lifted by 10,000. The Census also showed that the number of people over 65 still in the workforce had increased. Just over 24 percent of people aged over 65 were in work, up from 22.1 percent in 2013. The biggest increase was among people aged 70 to 74. Retirement Commissioner Jane Wrightson is opposed to putting up the age of eligibility for NZ Super. She said if there were questions about the cost or fairness of the scheme, they needed to be addressed with a package of measures. "Then you absolutely have to look at means-testing again. It's really unpopular but it would be improper if we didn't look at all the sensible options if the goal is to reduce the cost to the state." She said the problem to be solved needed to be defined and then the possible solutions assessed. "Means testing is absolutely one of those options but politicians run away from it because it's got a pretty ugly history and it does make it a more complex system. There's no doubt about it, people will start arranging their affairs and start avoiding tax and all that kind of stuff. "But if you boil it down to a very simple thing - is it right that someone earning over $180,000 or $200,000 - I think $180,000 is probably about the mark because that's when the tax rates go up - is it right that people out there earning over $180,000 can also acquire Super, it's an extremely good question." She said it would be easy to capture the earnings of people being paid a salary while receiving NZ Super but much harder to assess other income. "It's both complicated and it's easy. The easiest thing is to leave well alone. The next easiest thing is to just put the age up but that is too easy because there is harm attached to that…. So that's what I'm talking about when I say please could we have a package if we do any system change at all and can we please stop talking about this as single issue?" She said there should be a cross-party political conversation to determine a path forward. University of Auckland associate professor Susan St John earlier outlined a plan to treat NZ Super as a tax-free basic income grant and put recipients on a higher tax rate. She said it would be a better option than the age of eligibility or the amount paid. It would create a situation where there was a break-even point beyond which people would be better off, on a net basis, not claiming NZ Super and instead being taxed at standard rates. She said the tax scales she had modelled were less harsh than the abatement that applied to people receiving a benefit. The government has introduced parental income tests for young people receiving the JobSeeker benefit and will restrict access to the member tax credit in KiwiSaver to those who earn more than $180,000. St John said the reason that similar moves weren't made on NZ Super might reflect historical attitudes towards the "deserving and undeserving". She said NZ Super was effectively income-tested through the tax system because people who were earning other income would pay higher rates of tax. "Just far less draconian than the clawbacks for children with Working for Families and adults in the benefit system." Simplicity chief economist Shamubeel Eaqub said means and income testing in Australia meant that only about 60 percent of the population would qualify for the pension. If that were true in New Zealand, it could save about $9b a year. There are 74,850 people aged 30 to 64 earning more than $200,000. The median income for people aged over 65 is $26,600.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store