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Spain's wildfires ignite political spat as government  searches for solutions

Spain's wildfires ignite political spat as government searches for solutions

Irish Times2 days ago
As
Spain
continues to battle its worst spate of
wildfires
this century, questions are being asked about why they have managed to wreak such havoc, and around the country's preparedness for this kind of crisis.
About 20 fires deemed 'level two', posing the highest risk, were raging on Tuesday in the northwest and west of the country. More than 30,000 people have been evacuated from their homes over the last week and four people have died because of the fires, the latest casualty a fireman who was killed when the vehicle he was driving rolled over in the province of León.
But Spain's national weather agency Aemet has reduced its wildfire alert in many areas, as temperatures have started dropping following a heatwave that began in early August, sparking cautious optimism.
'This is a window of opportunity that we are going to make every effort to take advantage of and [hopefully] see a bit of light at the end of the tunnel after so many difficult days,' said Alfonso Rueda, president of the Galicia region, speaking about the improved weather conditions.
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However, there was little sign of the largest fires easing up. In many towns and cities across the Castile and León region, people have been using face masks because of the poor air quality caused by the fires, which is noticeable as far south as Madrid. Meanwhile, the high-speed rail link between the capital and the northwest was suspended for a sixth successive day.
[
How wildfires in Spain consumed 'heroes' who rushed to help
Opens in new window
]
A total of 383,000 hectares of land had been burned in Spain so far in 2025 by Tuesday, according to the European Forest Fire Information System (Effis), making it the worst year since the mid-1990s.
Although a freakishly long heatwave has been seen as a big factor in causing the fires, Spain's preparedness in terms of both prevention and response to such crises has come under scrutiny.
On Monday, several hundred people protested on the streets of León at what they see as the inadequate handling of the wildfires by their regional government. 'The smoke does not cover your incompetence,' read one banner held by protesters, who called for increased investment in firefighting resources and prevention.
As was the case with the floods in eastern Spain last year which killed more than 220 people, this disaster has triggered a political spat, pitting the left-wing central government against the conservative People's Party (PP), which governs Galicia, Castile and León and Extremadura, the most heavily affected regions, all of which contain vast, sparsely populated rural areas.
A wildfire burns near the village of Esposende, in northwestern Spain, on Sunday. Photograph: Miguel Riopa/AFP via Getty Images
The PP's leader, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, has accused the socialist prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, of 'skimping on resources and improvising', a charge the government roundly rejects.
Mr Sánchez has emphasised the climate change dimension of the fires, calling for a cross-party pact to tackle this challenge.
During a visit to the western Extremadura region, where a fire remained out of control having devoured 15,500 hectares, Mr Sánchez said that 'the climate emergency ... is accelerating, affecting the Iberian Peninsula each year more and more intensely'.
He was later booed by some local people in Zamora, another area which has been severely affected.
The PP has rejected the pact proposal, describing it as a 'smokescreen' and the far-right Vox party, with which it governs in some regions, has gone even further. It has blamed the fires on 'climate change fanaticism', claiming that existing green policies prevent many rural areas from being cleared of flammable dead vegetation.
Joaquín Ramírez of Technosylva, a Spanish company that specialises in prevention and response to wildfires, attributed this year's litany of fires to 'a combination of abandonment of rural areas, abandonment of managing [the land] and the stress exerted on our forest areas'.
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Spain's wildfires ignite political spat as government  searches for solutions
Spain's wildfires ignite political spat as government  searches for solutions

Irish Times

time2 days ago

  • Irish Times

Spain's wildfires ignite political spat as government searches for solutions

As Spain continues to battle its worst spate of wildfires this century, questions are being asked about why they have managed to wreak such havoc, and around the country's preparedness for this kind of crisis. About 20 fires deemed 'level two', posing the highest risk, were raging on Tuesday in the northwest and west of the country. More than 30,000 people have been evacuated from their homes over the last week and four people have died because of the fires, the latest casualty a fireman who was killed when the vehicle he was driving rolled over in the province of León. But Spain's national weather agency Aemet has reduced its wildfire alert in many areas, as temperatures have started dropping following a heatwave that began in early August, sparking cautious optimism. 'This is a window of opportunity that we are going to make every effort to take advantage of and [hopefully] see a bit of light at the end of the tunnel after so many difficult days,' said Alfonso Rueda, president of the Galicia region, speaking about the improved weather conditions. READ MORE However, there was little sign of the largest fires easing up. In many towns and cities across the Castile and León region, people have been using face masks because of the poor air quality caused by the fires, which is noticeable as far south as Madrid. Meanwhile, the high-speed rail link between the capital and the northwest was suspended for a sixth successive day. [ How wildfires in Spain consumed 'heroes' who rushed to help Opens in new window ] A total of 383,000 hectares of land had been burned in Spain so far in 2025 by Tuesday, according to the European Forest Fire Information System (Effis), making it the worst year since the mid-1990s. Although a freakishly long heatwave has been seen as a big factor in causing the fires, Spain's preparedness in terms of both prevention and response to such crises has come under scrutiny. On Monday, several hundred people protested on the streets of León at what they see as the inadequate handling of the wildfires by their regional government. 'The smoke does not cover your incompetence,' read one banner held by protesters, who called for increased investment in firefighting resources and prevention. As was the case with the floods in eastern Spain last year which killed more than 220 people, this disaster has triggered a political spat, pitting the left-wing central government against the conservative People's Party (PP), which governs Galicia, Castile and León and Extremadura, the most heavily affected regions, all of which contain vast, sparsely populated rural areas. A wildfire burns near the village of Esposende, in northwestern Spain, on Sunday. Photograph: Miguel Riopa/AFP via Getty Images The PP's leader, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, has accused the socialist prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, of 'skimping on resources and improvising', a charge the government roundly rejects. Mr Sánchez has emphasised the climate change dimension of the fires, calling for a cross-party pact to tackle this challenge. During a visit to the western Extremadura region, where a fire remained out of control having devoured 15,500 hectares, Mr Sánchez said that 'the climate emergency ... is accelerating, affecting the Iberian Peninsula each year more and more intensely'. He was later booed by some local people in Zamora, another area which has been severely affected. The PP has rejected the pact proposal, describing it as a 'smokescreen' and the far-right Vox party, with which it governs in some regions, has gone even further. It has blamed the fires on 'climate change fanaticism', claiming that existing green policies prevent many rural areas from being cleared of flammable dead vegetation. Joaquín Ramírez of Technosylva, a Spanish company that specialises in prevention and response to wildfires, attributed this year's litany of fires to 'a combination of abandonment of rural areas, abandonment of managing [the land] and the stress exerted on our forest areas'.

Iberian wildfires: Spain fighting to control 20 fires while eight blazes rage in Portugal
Iberian wildfires: Spain fighting to control 20 fires while eight blazes rage in Portugal

Irish Times

time4 days ago

  • Irish Times

Iberian wildfires: Spain fighting to control 20 fires while eight blazes rage in Portugal

Scorching heat hampered efforts to contain 20 big wildfires across Spain on Sunday. The high temperatures prompted the government to deploy an additional 500 troops from the military emergency unit to support firefighting operations. In the northwestern region of Galicia, several fires have converged to form a large blaze, forcing the closure of highways and rail services to the region. Southern Europe is experiencing one of its worst wildfire seasons in 20 years, with Spain among the hardest-hit countries. In the past week alone, fires there have claimed three lives and burned more than 115,000 hectares, while neighbouring Portugal also battles widespread blazes. Temperatures were expected to reach up to 45 degrees in some areas on Sunday, said Spanish national weather agency AEMET. 'There are still some challenging days ahead and, unfortunately, the weather is not on our side,' said Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez in Ourense, one of the most affected areas. He announced further military reinforcements, bringing the number of troops deployed across the country to 1,900. A fire that started in the Galician town of A Mezquita spread to Castile and León on Thursday, forcing the evacuation of 1,700 people Spanish authorities put number of active forest fires across the country with a high risk level at 16 — El País English Edition (@elpaisinenglish) Director general of emergency services Virginia Barcones said temperatures were expected to drop from Tuesday, but for now, weather conditions were 'very adverse'. 'Today there are extremely high temperatures with an extreme risk of fires, which complicates the firefighting efforts,' said Ms Barcones. In the village of Villardevos, Galicia, desperate neighbours have organised to fight the flames on their own with water buckets as the area was left without electricity to power water pumps. 'The fire planes come in from all sides, but they don't come here,' said Basilio Rodriguez, a resident. Another resident, Lorea Pascual, said, 'it's insurmountable, it couldn't be worse'. Interior ministry data show 27 people have been arrested and 92 were under investigation for suspected arson since June. The fires in Spain have quickly become the topic of political bickering. Three of the most affected regions – Galicia, Castile and Leon, and Extremadura – are controlled by the opposition conservative Popular Party, with politicians from its far-right junior coalition partner, Vox, often denying climate change. While political foes have accused Mr Sanchez of not deploying the armed forces to help, his Socialist government has long used the military emergency unit to fight fires. Mr Sanchez said 500 additional troops would be deployed to tackle fires countrywide. In neighbouring Portugal, wildfires have burned some 155,000 hectares of vegetation so far this year, according to provisional data from the ICNF forestry protection institute – three times the average for this period between 2006 to 2024. About half of that area burned just in the past three days. Thousands of firefighters were battling eight large blazes in central and northern Portugal, the largest of them near Piodao, a scenic, mountainous area popular with tourists. Another blaze in Trancoso, further north, has now been raging for eight days. A smaller fire a few miles east claimed a resident's life on Friday – the first this season. – Reuters

Spain, Portugal, and Greece battle wildfires as heatwave is expected to last for days
Spain, Portugal, and Greece battle wildfires as heatwave is expected to last for days

Irish Independent

time5 days ago

  • Irish Independent

Spain, Portugal, and Greece battle wildfires as heatwave is expected to last for days

Spain was fighting 14 major fires, according to Virginia Barcones, general director of emergency services. Temperatures were expected to climb over the weekend. The national weather agency AEMET warned of extreme fire risk in most of the country, including where the largest blazes were burning in the north and west. A heatwave which brought temperatures exceeding 40C on several days this month was expected to last through Monday. Fires in the Galicia region forced the closure of several highways. The high speed rail line connecting it to Spain's capital, Madrid, remained suspended. In Portugal, nearly 4,000 firefighters were battling fires yesterday. Seven major fires were active. Authorities extended the state of alert until tomorrow as high temperatures were expected to last through the weekend. The Portuguese government yesterday requested assistance from the EU's civil protection mechanism, a firefighting force that European countries in need can call upon. A day before, Spain received two Canadair water bomber aircraft after requesting EU help to tackle blazes for the first time ever. In the past week, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Albania have requested help from the EU's firefighting force. The force has already been activated as many times this year as all of last year's fire season. Yesterday, a wildfire in Greece burned out of control for a fourth day on the island of Chios, prompting several more overnight evacuations. Two water-dropping planes and two helicopters were operating in the north of the island in the eastern Aegean Sea, where local authorities said a lull in high winds was helping firefighters early yesterday.

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