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South Korea offers up to US$29,000 cash for marriage to tackle birth-rate crisis

South Korea offers up to US$29,000 cash for marriage to tackle birth-rate crisis

As
South Korea continues to grapple with plummeting birth rates and fears of regional depopulation, local governments are now expanding their efforts beyond childbirth subsidies to include cash incentives for marriage, covering everything from first dates to engagement and honeymoon expenses.
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While the urgency is clear, critics argue that these one-off financial incentives may do little to address the structural challenges behind delayed or declining marriage rates.
In Busan's Saha district, local authorities have promised up to 20 million won (US$14,700) in payments to couples who marry after taking part in a matchmaking event organised by the district.
Additional benefits include 500,000 won for dating expenses, 1 million won for engagement meeting costs and a 10 million won travel subsidy.
'This is one component of our population policy to counter the crisis of low birth rates and regional decline,' a district official said, adding that no couples had received the full payment yet.
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Other municipalities across the country are rolling out similar initiatives. In South Gyeongsang province's Geochang county, newlyweds aged 19 to 45 who live there for more than three months receive 600,000 won annually for three years.

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Recommitting to Japan-South Korea cooperation amid uncertainty
Recommitting to Japan-South Korea cooperation amid uncertainty

Asia Times

time5 hours ago

  • Asia Times

Recommitting to Japan-South Korea cooperation amid uncertainty

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Prior to the recent period of limbo, Japan-South Korea ties had improved markedly as part of a push by former President Yoon, former Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and former US President Joe Biden to strengthen trilateral relations among their countries. Since the trilateral Camp David Summit in August 2023, over 80 US-Korea-Japan dialogues have been convened to promote collaboration in areas ranging from economics to security to people-to-people exchange. However, with recent changes in political leadership, there are questions as to how Japan-South Korea relations will evolve in the coming months under the Shigeru Ishida and Lee administrations as the two leaders begin to engage. Why should the governments of Japan and South Korea recommit to cooperation now? To begin with, the two governments face worsening security threats. Both Japan and South Korea harbor long-standing concerns about China, as well as about North Korea's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs. Concerns about North Korea have been compounded by deepening cooperation between Pyongyang and Moscow in the war in Ukraine and the likelihood that Russia is rewarding North Korea's support with the transfer of military technologies. In addition, Japan and South Korea depend heavily on an international economic order that is currently in crisis. For years, the World Trade Organization has been stalled by disagreements among developed and developing countries and challenged by the practices of China's state-led economic system. Now, the trade system is under immense strain as the United States imposes unilateral tariffs that undermine the 'most favored nation' principle, and escalating trade war looms as a possibility. Japan and South Korea share an interest in stabilizing the existing economic order, maintaining relatively free flow of goods and services and strengthening their own economic security and national resilience. Moreover, Japan and South Korea must deal with a mutual US ally that is increasingly a source of disruption rather than stability. Both countries run significant trade surpluses with the US, which has made them top targets for tariffs. Japan and South Korea currently face reciprocal tariffs of 24% and 25% respectively, as well as Section 232 tariffs on autos, auto parts, steel, and aluminum. Japanese and Korean companies are being asked to invest more in the US. The two governments are also facing US pressure to boost their defense spending and host nation support and to increase other kinds of alliance burden-sharing at the same time as the US is considering reducing its military presence. In general, the return of an 'America First' approach to US foreign policy throws traditional alliances and institutions into question, leaving Japan and South Korea in a more vulnerable position. How can Japan and South Korea work together to address these challenges? 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For example, SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won recently proposed that South Korea and Japan could respond to US pressure by jointly purchasing liquefied natural gas from the US, 'to increase deal size and leverage greater buying power to secure lower prices.' This type of approach could be applied in other areas. Tokyo and Seoul could also quietly consult on their respective bottom lines, to avoid one government taking a 'bad' deal with the US that sets a negative precedent for the other. Third, Japan and South Korea can build upon the foundation of the last two years to cultivate more widespread support for improving bilateral ties among their domestic stakeholders including legislators, civil society organizations, scholars and the general public. There have already been modest improvements in the two countries' public sentiment toward each other, and now is the time to build on this momentum. The more stakeholders who see Japan-South Korea ties as valuable, the more resilient their relationship will be to negative episodes in the future. There are also likely to be opportunities to build ties in the trilateral context; for example, the US House of Representatives recently introduced bipartisan legislation to establish an inter-parliamentary dialogue among elected politicians in the US, Japan and South Korea. Fourth, Japan and South Korea will benefit from embedding their bilateral cooperation in broader regional and international coalitions. Most of the problems that these two countries face cannot be solved through bilateral cooperation alone; instead, Tokyo and Seoul must partner with other governments in the Indo-Pacific, Europe, and elsewhere to address transnational security and economic challenges. 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Internal politics in both countries are complex, and leaders will have to balance competing domestic and foreign policy priorities moving forward. The grievances that haunt Japan-South Korea relations cannot simply be ignored, and it will require careful, sustained effort to find mutually acceptable resolutions. However, taking steps now to put Japan-South Korea relations on a more resilient footing will help to facilitate these difficult conversations – and the costs of not cooperating will increase if the international system becomes more unstable. Kristi Govella ( is an associate professor of Japanese politics and international relations at the University of Oxford and senior advisor and Japan chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

Xi Jinping urges South Korea's new president to set relations with China on ‘right course'
Xi Jinping urges South Korea's new president to set relations with China on ‘right course'

South China Morning Post

time16 hours ago

  • South China Morning Post

Xi Jinping urges South Korea's new president to set relations with China on ‘right course'

Lee, widely perceived as a China dove, took office on June 4 after winning a snap election triggered by his predecessor Yoon Suk-yeol's failed attempt to impose martial law. Xi added: 'A healthy, stable, and continuously deepening China-South Korea relationship aligns with the trends of the times, serves the fundamental interests of both peoples, and contributes to regional and global peace, stability, and prosperity.' 'Respecting each other's core interests and major concerns will help maintain the right course of bilateral relations and ensure steady progress,' he said, according to a statement issued by Beijing. In Tuesday's call, the first since Lee took office last week, Xi called for a 'good-neighbourly friendship' and more diplomatic, economic and cultural exchanges. Beijing is trying to get closer to Seoul amid its escalating rivalry with the United States and Xi described the two countries as 'close neighbours that cannot be separated', adding that the two sides should respect each other's core interests and major concerns. China's President Xi Jinping has told South Korea's new leader Lee Jae-myung to put relations back on 'the right course' and work with Beijing to uphold multilateralism and free trade. During his campaign, Lee called for 'pragmatic diplomacy' and sharply criticised Yoon for 'unnecessarily antagonising' China, South Korea's top trading partner, through his military alignment with the US and Japan and confrontational stance towards Beijing. In his inauguration speech, Lee promised to approach relations with neighbouring countries from a 'perspective of national interest and pragmatism,' after promising during the campaign to improve ties with China while maintaining a balance between the two superpowers. Xi sent Lee a congratulatory message immediately after his election win, expressing a desire to strengthen ties, while acknowledging Seoul as a major regional and global player. 03:17 South Korea's new president Lee Jae-myung vows to fix economy, hold talks with North Korea South Korea's new president Lee Jae-myung vows to fix economy, hold talks with North Korea During the call, he congratulated Lee again and praised the 'mutual success and common development' achieved by the two nations since establishing formal diplomatic ties in 1992, highlighting their ability to transcend 'ideological and social system differences'. '[China and South Korea] should advance their strategic cooperative partnership to higher levels, bringing more benefits to their peoples and injecting greater certainty into the complex regional and international landscape,' Xi said. He called on Lee's new administration to strengthen exchanges 'at all levels', enhance strategic trust and multilateral coordination while 'jointly upholding multilateralism and free trade, and ensuring the stability and smooth operation of global and regional industrial and supply chains'. Xi also urged Seoul to 'expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges to foster mutual understanding'. South Korean views of China have taken an increasingly unfavourable turn in recent years. Polling data suggests this trend is strongest among those in their 20s and 30s and it has been accompanied by a continuous drop in the number of students studying in China. Beijing has been trying to improve matters by adding South Korea to the list of countries whose citizens can visit China for travel or business without a visa for 30 days. In response, Lee was quoted by the Chinese media as praising China's development achievements and Xi's leadership. 'I highly value Korea-China relations and am willing to work with the Chinese side to promote the deep development of bilateral good-neighbourly and friendly relations, improve and enhance the feelings between the people of both countries, and achieve more results in Korea-China cooperation,' Lee said, according to China's state news agency Xinhua. Unlike Yoon, who angered Beijing with an increasingly vocal stance on issues such as the South China Sea and Taiwan, Lee raised eyebrows for saying on the campaign that any cross-strait conflict would not be South Korea's concern. Beijing views Taiwan as part of its territory that must be reunited with the mainland, by force if necessary. Most countries, including South Korea and the United States, do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state. According to South Korea's Yonhap news agency, Lee urged China, North Korea's top diplomatic backer and economic lifeline, to play 'a constructive role' in the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula. 09:19 From president to political pariah: the rise and fall of South Korea's Yoon Suk-yeol From president to political pariah: the rise and fall of South Korea's Yoon Suk-yeol 'Lee expressed the hope that South Korea and China will actively promote exchanges and cooperation in various areas, including the economy, security, culture and people-to-people exchanges, based on the spirit of mutual benefit and equality,' said South Korea's presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung. In response, Xi said China would try to resolve the issue and said peace and stability on the peninsula was in both South Korea and China's interest, Kang told Yonhap. Lee has already spoken to US President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and next week he will attend the Group of Seven summit in Canada, which will be an early test of how he plans to navigate between Washington and Beijing amid growing pressure. According to a poll commissioned by The Korea Times last week, 49 per cent of those questioned said strengthening the alliance with Washington should be the new president's top foreign policy priority. Boosting multilateral diplomacy through the G7 and Nato ranked second at 20 per cent, followed by improving ties with China at 18 per cent and resolving historical disputes with Japan at 10 per cent. Advertisement

Calls grow in South Korea to tighten rules on Chinese-led property shopping
Calls grow in South Korea to tighten rules on Chinese-led property shopping

South China Morning Post

time20 hours ago

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Calls grow in South Korea to tighten rules on Chinese-led property shopping

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