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Delhi to have unified portal to issue licences to businesses

Delhi to have unified portal to issue licences to businesses

Delhi may soon get a unified application process and a single office with all departments under one roof for issuing licences to businesses, a move which will streamline business processes and improve 'ease of doing business' in the Capital, officials said on Saturday. Delhi lieutenant governor VK Saxena. (Vice-President of India-X)
Lieutenant governor VK Saxena and chief minister Rekha Gupta jointly chaired a high-level review meeting to evaluate the progress of reforms on 'Ease of Living' and 'Ease of Doing Business' parameters on Saturday. The meeting comes in the wake of the Centre's directive urging states and union territories to expedite licensing reforms, officials said.
The discussion focused on overhauling Delhi's complex licensing ecosystem with challenges such as fragmented databases, multiple authorities and burdensome fee structures that have long been a barrier to investment and a source of harassment for applicants.
'Initiatives like reducing the role of Delhi Police in granting licences in various categories, deemed permission by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) for factory licence, authority of the revenue department for cinema hall licences, 24X7 opening of shops and establishments and allowing women to work in night shifts, would go a long way in creating a business friendly environment in the national capital,' said Saxena.
Key measures on the table included empanelment of third-party auditors for fire safety clearances, simplification of regulatory processes and introduction of a common application form for clearances across departments. Officials also proposed linking data systems of departments like MCD, New Delhi Municipal Council, labour, GST, DPCC and FSSAI to reduce duplication and streamline governance. Officials also discussed developing a unified portal for all licences by taking data of Shop and Establishment Act as base data, officials said.
'This portal encompassing all licences will significantly reduce red tape. Discussions also included rationalising MCD zones to align with revenue districts and requiring local departmental officers to report directly to district magistrates,' an official said.
One of the most striking reforms under consideration is the adoption of the 'Tripura model' of self-certification for small industries with investment up to ₹2 crore, and third-party certification for larger enterprises. The city is also looking at extending 24x7 operational permissions for shops and establishments, officials said.
Gupta called on officials to fast-track the reforms, emphasising that multiple licensing authorities were a source of unnecessary public hardship. She also asked the chief secretary to explore creation of unified office complexes in each district to co-locate all relevant government departments for public convenience.
'The reforms being carried out under the Prime Minister's guidance will firmly position Delhi as a prime investment destination,' said Gupta, while the LG praised the Delhi government's initiatives to curtail outdated procedures and bring governance closer to the people.
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India-Philippines first bilateral naval exercise in the South China Sea: Why it matters for the UPSC Exam
India-Philippines first bilateral naval exercise in the South China Sea: Why it matters for the UPSC Exam

Indian Express

time20 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

India-Philippines first bilateral naval exercise in the South China Sea: Why it matters for the UPSC Exam

Take a look at the essential events, concepts, terms, quotes, or phenomena every day and brush up your knowledge. Here's your UPSC Current Affairs knowledge nugget for today on India-Philippines first bilateral naval exercise in the South China Sea. (Relevance: India's bilateral relations with various countries form an important part of the UPSC CSE syllabus. Previously, questions have been asked on different defence exercises; for example, in Prelims 2024, UPSC asked a question about Mitra Shakti. Moreover, in Mains, questions have been asked on broader themes; for instance, on the 'String of Pearls,' China's economic influence transforming into military power, and its impact on India's strategic interests. Thus, knowing about the newly conducted first India-Philippines bilateral naval exercise and the South China Sea becomes essential.) President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr of the Philippines is set to arrive in New Delhi on August 4 in his first trip to India since assuming office in 2022, even as the two countries have begun their first bilateral naval exercise in the South China Sea. In this context, let's know about the India-Philippines' first bilateral naval exercise in the South China Sea and other important aspects related to it. 1. India and the Philippines began the two-day 'bilateral maritime cooperative activity' on Saturday (2nd of August) in waters close to the Scarborough Shoal, a focal point of the maritime dispute between China and the Philippines. Sources say India is joining these efforts owing to its shared concerns about China's growing maritime power, including in the South China Sea. 2. Defence cooperation is one of the strong pillars of bilateral relations and a promising area for future collaboration between India and the Philippines, says the website of the Indian embassy in Manila. 3. Notably, India delivered the first batch of BrahMos missile system to the Philippines on April 19, 2024, making it the first foreign nation to acquire the missile weapon system. 4. The diplomatic relations between India and the Philippines were established in November 1949. President Marcos Jr's state visit coincides with the 75th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic relations, the MEA said. 5. The MEA statement further said that India's relations with the Philippines were an integral pillar of its 'Act East' policy, Vision MAHASAGAR, and its vision of the Indo-Pacific. As India and the Philippines held a bilateral naval exercise in the disputed South China Sea, a hotspot of regional tensions, let's understand why it matters. 1. The South China Sea is situated just south of the Chinese mainland and is bordered by the countries of Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam. The countries have bickered over territorial control in the sea for centuries, but in recent years tensions have soared to new heights. 2. The South China Sea is one of the most strategically critical maritime areas (more on this later) and China eyes its control to assert more power over the region. In 1947, the country, under the rule of the nationalist Kuomintang party, issued a map with the so-called 'nine-dash line'. 3. The nine-dash line essentially encircles Beijing's claimed waters and islands of the South China Sea — as much as 90% of the sea has been claimed by China. The line continued to appear in the official maps even after the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) came to power. 4. In the past few years, the country has also tried to stop other nations from conducting any military or economic operation without its consent, saying the sea falls under its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). 5. China's sweeping claims, however, have been widely contested by other countries. In response, China has physically increased the size of islands or created new islands altogether in the sea, according to the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). 1. There are 11 billion barrels of oil and 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in deposits under the South China Sea, according to the estimates of the United States Energy Information Agency. 2. Moreover, the sea is home to rich fishing grounds — a major source of income for millions of people across the region. The BBC reported that more than half of the world's fishing vessels operate in this area. 3. Most significantly, the sea is a crucial trade route. 'The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development estimates that over 21% of global trade, amounting to $3.37 trillion, transited through these waters in 2016,' the news outlet added. 'String of Pearls' is a Chinese strategy involving a network of ports and facilities around the Indian Ocean Region. India's counter-strategy to China's 'string of pearls' is often described as the 'Necklace of Diamonds,' involving strategic partnerships with regional littorals, investments in port infrastructure, and presence through naval diplomacy. The nine-dash line demarcates China's territorial claims in the sea on Chinese maps. It was initially the 'eleven-dash line' but in 1953, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led government removed 'the portion encompassing the Gulf of Tonkin, simplifying the border to nine dashes,' Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) said. The line runs as far as 2,000 km from the Chinese mainland to within a few hundred kilometres of the Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam. China's claim on the waters and islands within the boundary is based on its 'historical maritime rights'. However, the country has never clearly stated the line coordinates and the line runs many miles beyond what is allowed under the United Nations treaty on maritime territorial issues, which China has signed. The Passage Exercise is a joint exercise that demonstrates the deepening cooperation between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy, showcasing a shared commitment to maritime security and robust bilateral ties. The Indian Navy's stealth frigate INS Tabar, a submarine, and P-8I maritime patrol aircraft participated in a passage exercise (PASSEX) with the United Kingdom's Carrier Strike Group in the North Arabian Sea on June 9 and 10. Varuna Exercise is a bilateral joint maritime exercise of India and France. This year it was held from 19 to 22 March 2025 off the coast of Goa. It stands as a powerful reminder of the deep bonds uniting the Indian and French Navies in their pursuit of maritime peace and security. 1. SAGAR: The 'Security and Growth for All in the Region' (SAGAR) concept was first articulated by the Prime Minister of India in Mauritius in 2015. Under this concept, India envisages a free, open, inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region, one which is built on a rules-based international order, sustainable and transparent infrastructure investment, freedom of navigation and overflight, unimpeded lawful commerce, mutual respect for sovereignty, peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as equality of all nations. 2. MAHASAGAR: This year, during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mauritius, he announced the upgradation of the comprehensive strategic partnership and enhanced SAGAR to MAHASAGAR, i.e., Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions. 3. The doctrine of MAHASAGAR builds on SAGAR and indicates a broadened scope of India's maritime engagement. This perceptibly includes not only the immediate neighbourhood but also extends to the broader Indo-Pacific space and connects with India's strategic collaboration with QUAD members—the United States, Japan, and Australia. Consider the following statements: 1. The Philippines is the first foreign nation to acquire the BrahMos missile system from India. 2. The 'Security and Growth for All in the Region' (SAGAR) concept was first articulated by the Prime Minister of India in Mauritius in 2015. 3. Varuna exercise is a bilateral joint maritime exercise of India and France. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only One (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None (Sources: Amid India-Philippines naval drill in South China Sea, President Marcos Jr to arrive in New Delhi today, China-Philippines tussle: Everything you need to know about the South China Sea dispute) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – Indian Express UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for July 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at

The View From India newsletter: Tariff strike and souring ties
The View From India newsletter: Tariff strike and souring ties

The Hindu

time20 minutes ago

  • The Hindu

The View From India newsletter: Tariff strike and souring ties

Seeing the economic, political, and strategic spheres as separate compartments was never a helpful approach to understanding countries' foreign policy motivations. More so now, when the liberal, 'rules-based' world order has collapsed in ways few of its proponents imagined. Israeli forces, backed unambiguously by the U.S., continue to brutally target and kill Palestinians queuing up for food and humanitarian aid in Gaza. Meanwhile, the most powerful country's mercurial leader delivers one googly after another. Putting an end to months of speculation, U.S. President Donald Trump on July 30, 2025, announced that imports from India will attract 25% tariffs from August 1, 'plus a penalty', citing India's purchases of energy and military equipment from Russia, its high tariffs, and its 'strenuous and obnoxious' non-monetary barriers to trade. It was not entirely surprising, but it still appeared to deliver a jolt, both to Indian trade, as well as Indo-US ties. India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry said that the government was 'studying the implications' of Mr. Trump's announcement and will 'take all steps necessary to secure our national interest'. The following day, President Trump said India and Russia could 'take their dead economies down together'. The criticism was among a barrage of statements from the U.S. President targeting India. Evidently, the remark did not go down well in New Delhi. Countering Mr. Trump's statement, Commerce and Industries Minister Piyush Goyal said India is being seen as an economic 'bright spot' in the world. Our Economics & Business Editor T.C.A. Sharad Raghavan, who is closely tracking the development, tells us how Trump's latest tariffs will impact India. What are the sectors that will need to rework their export strategies? Why are India's dealings with Russia under scrutiny? Will the 25% tariff and penalty affect GDP? Why hasn't a trade deal worked out between the two countries? What are the main areas of contention? This explainer tells us. Also watch this discussion, where experts tell us what Mr. Trump's latest tariff strikes mean to India. What is really going wrong with India-U.S. ties, often celebrated by both sides as a definitive partnership of the 21st century? Is this just a glitch caused by a strident strain of American nationalism and its volatile champion, President Donald Trump, or is the current turmoil a sign of structural tensions that had been simmering beneath the rhetoric? In this piece, Varghese K. George unpacks the reasons behind current strain. The Trump moment tells India two things — strategic autonomy is alive; and neoliberalism is dead. India has to navigate the path ahead, and the U.S. remains a key partner in that, Varghese K. George further writes in this analysis. 'Neither obsequiousness nor confrontation can advance India's relations with the U.S. India should also learn that soft power is supposed to be soft, not loud and screeching. As the yoga teacher would say, pranayama practice should not make any sound.' How can India counter them? Watch our Diplomatic Affairs Editor Suhasini Haidar's take here, in Worldview this week. 'The 25% tariffs plus a yet-unknown penalty places India at a relative disadvantage when compared to competitors such as South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Trade associations representing several sectors have already voiced their concern. Indian negotiators will have to work doubly hard to conclude an acceptable deal,' The Hindu editorial said. Top 5 stories this week: 1. House of wars: The Hindu editorial on the 'Operation Sindoor' discussion in Parliament. 'Questioning the patriotism of political opponents is an easy route to take to evade tough questions, but the BJP must realise that such an approach has diminishing returns.' 2. Why is the U.K.'s stand on Palestine significant? As Israel is facing accusations of committing genocide against Palestinians, and images of Gaza's devastation and starving children are coming out, it becomes untenable for many Western nations to continue to back Israel unconditionally, writes Stanly Johny. 3. India's digital sovereignty: The compromises that India made in the digital sector through the India-U.K. Free Trade Agreement will have profound consequences for India's digital sovereignty, contend Smita Purushottam, India's former Ambassador to Switzerland and Parminder Jeet Singh, a Delhi-based digital society researcher. 4. Deep ties: In a time of global economic turmoil, a closer engagement with the neighbours — one that shores up their economic needs and supports their plans for development where possible — is essential, The Hindu noted in this editorial on India-Maldives ties that have witnessed a reset. 5. New phase: On the NISAR mission: The GSLV-F16 mission lifted off from Sriharikota on July 30, placing the NASA ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite into a sun synchronous orbit. The ascent capped a decade-long bilateral effort and opened a new phase in global earth observation cooperation, The Hindu editorial said.

Metal index soars nearly 3% led by JSPL, SAIL, Tata Steel; here's why
Metal index soars nearly 3% led by JSPL, SAIL, Tata Steel; here's why

Business Standard

time20 minutes ago

  • Business Standard

Metal index soars nearly 3% led by JSPL, SAIL, Tata Steel; here's why

Nifty Metal index today Shares of metal companies mainly steel were in demand as the Nifty Metal index surged nearly 3 per cent on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in Monday's intra-day trade on hopes of improvement in earnings, and further increase in capex. At 12:37 PM; Nifty Metal index, the top gainer among sectoral indices, was up 2.6 per cent, as compared to 0.57 per cent rise in Nifty 50. Tata Steel, Jindal Steel and Power (JSPL) and Steel Authority of India (SAIL) rallied 4 per cent on the NSE. NMDC, Jindal Stainless (JSL), JSW Steel, Hindalco Industries, Vedanta and National Aluminium Company were up in the range of 2 per cent to 3 per cent. What's driving steel companies' share price today? Domestic steel demand is growing at a rapid pace, over 8 per cent annually. This demand is driven by infrastructure projects, affordable housing, railways, ports, highways, growth in automotive, defense and renewable energy sectors. As of mid-2025, the global steel market is growing slowly with total demand expected to rise by just 1.7 per cent globally according to the World Steel Association (WSA). 'The Indian government's multipronged strategy aims to counter global disruptions with domestic strength. Capex is the growth engine for our country, and we are expecting capex to increase further. It will result in sustaining long-term growth, promoting infrastructure-led investment and job creation in the country,' SAIL, the state-owned company, said in the Q1FY26 earnings conference call. Foreign trade push, the recently signaled India-UK FTA is expected to unlock opportunities for start-up companies, manufacturing and services exports without compromising India's strategic interest. However, rising imports means steel imports surged over 24 per cent in 2025, especially from China, Vietnam and Japan, creating price pressure on domestic producers; however, imports in Q1FY26 of this year are under control. The prices of steel have also been operating in a narrow band, but with the prices stabilizing in the past 1 or 2 weeks right now. There are hopes for improvement in the next quarters, which has traditionally remained the strongest for steel producers, SAIL said. Meanwhile, broader global growth concerns are likely to weigh on commodity prices, in general. Financial markets remain vulnerable to potential risk-aversion episodes in this macro backdrop, besides continuing geopolitical risks. However, in case of a significant dilution in trade frictions through trade deals resulting out of the ongoing bilateral negotiations by the US administration, the global economic outlook could get re-rated upwards, JSW Steel said in its FY25 annual report. CRISIL (March 2025 forecast) has projected India's steel consumption growth to remain robust at 9-10 per cent in FY 2025-26 with flat steel products (projected growth of 12-14 per cent) leading the demand growth, in comparison to long steel products (projected growth of 5.5-7.5 per cent). While India's domestic steel demand growth scenario continues to be robust, trade-related developments need to be watched, the company said. ICICI Securities view on Tata Steel, Vedanta Analysts at ICICI Securities hold a positive view on Tata Steel supported by strategic capacity expansion in India and multiple profitability improvement levers across Indian and Europe operations, driven by ongoing cost optimization. The brokerage firm has BUY rating on Tata Steel with a target price of ₹200 per share. With healthy capacity expansion across divisions, market leadership in the aluminium and zinc segments, controlled leverage on balance sheet, return ratios >20 per cent & attractive dividend yield of ~9 per cent, analysts at ICICI Securities retained BUY rating on Vedanta with SOTP based revised target price of ₹530.

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