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Danish minister heads to China, days after Taiwan ex-leader's contested Denmark trip

Danish minister heads to China, days after Taiwan ex-leader's contested Denmark trip

Yahoo15-05-2025
COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen will travel to China on Saturday for high-level meetings, just days after a visit by former Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen to Copenhagen drew strong condemnation from Beijing.
Rasmussen is due to meet China's foreign minister Wang Yi and trade minister Wang Wentao on a three-day visit marking the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, a Danish foreign ministry statement said on Thursday.
The visit comes after Tsai Ing-wen this week met Danish lawmakers and gave a speech at a democracy summit in Copenhagen that accused China of intensifying cyber attacks and military exercises against Taiwan. She also criticized what she referred to as China's "expansionist ambitions."
She was attending the Copenhagen Democracy Summit, organised by former NATO secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen's Alliance of Democracies, seen by senior Taiwan leaders as an important venue to get Taiwan's message out to the world.
The Chinese embassy in Copenhagen criticised Denmark for hosting Tsai and said it disregarded "international consensus on the one-China principle".
"The Taiwan question is purely China's internal affairs that allow no interference by any foreign government, organization or individual," it said in an emailed comment.
Tsai, who is also visiting Britain this week, has become a symbol of Taiwan's defiance against China's military threats. Denmark, like most countries, has no official diplomatic ties with Taiwan but maintains informal relations with the democratically-governed island.
"Our one-China policy remains firm, while it is clear that we do not see everything the same way, and on some points China poses a challenge," said Rasmussen, who has promoted a pragmatic approach to China as foreign minister and earlier as prime minister.
Diplomatic relations with China reached a low point after a visit by Dalai Lama to Copenhagen in 2009. Ties improved when Denmark later accepted a Chinese offer to send two pandas to Denmark as part of China's so-called "panda diplomacy."
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In Volume IV of the book series, Xi said when delivering an important speech during a ceremony marking the Centenary of the CPC that the achievements of the people's military on behalf of the Party and the people have been remarkable. It is a strong pillar that safeguards our socialist country and preserves national dignity, and a powerful force for protecting peace in our region and beyond. In the ninth installment of the special series 'Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China,' the Global Times, along with People's Daily Overseas Edition, explores the theme: following a Chinese path to military development, the Chinese military has always been a staunch force for world peace. We continue to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to discuss how, in the new era, the people's army fulfills its mission of building a strong military, practices the Global Security Initiative with concrete actions, takes on the responsibilities of a major country's military, and continuously makes greater contributions to maintaining world peace and stability. In the ninth article of the 'Readers' Reflections' column, Global Times talked to Maurício Santoro (Santoro), a professor of International Relations at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, and a researcher at the Brazilian Navy's Center for Political and Strategic Studies. 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Today, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) is more efficient, modern, and science-oriented than ever before. It has made high-level achievements in sophisticated technology, such as the Internet and space domains, while cultivating a cadre of highly educated senior officers. From a historical perspective, what impresses me the most is the development of the PLA Navy. Since the great voyages of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty, China has once again been transforming from a major maritime country into a leading maritime power. Today, the country boasts three aircraft carriers, a substantial submarine fleet, a powerful coast guard force, and a rapidly expanding marine corps, all marking steady progress in naval modernization. GT: In Volume III of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi emphasized that the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force should forever preserve their nature, purpose and character as the forces of the people, resolutely safeguard the country's sovereignty, security and development interests, and firmly uphold world peace. How do you understand the core essence of the 'people's army' concept? What specific examples demonstrate this essence in the practices of the modern Chinese military? Santoro: In my view, the core essence of the 'people's army' concept lies in its deep connection of the armed forces to the political struggles of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, particularly during the 20th century's fight for liberation after the century of humiliations, and overcoming foreign interventions, warlord conflicts, and other hardships of that sad period. We can see this connection in many important moments of Chinese history, from the Red Army, Eighth Route Army, and New Fourth Army to the PLA's role and its contributions since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the West, many associate the PLA with guerrilla warfare, which was indeed critical during the resistance against Japanese aggression. However, the 'people's army' concept is far broader, as demonstrated in large-scale conventional campaigns like the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953), which showcased the PLA's exceptional combat capabilities and unwavering commitment to the nation and its people. In recent years, China's ongoing defense and military reforms, aimed at building a world-class military, reflect a steadfast commitment to the goal of building strong armed forces under new conditions put forward by President Xi. This dedication also manifests in the PLA's deep concern for the people's well-being. For instance, during the Wenchuan earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic, the PLA swiftly mobilized for disaster relief and epidemic control, protecting lives and property with concrete actions that vividly embody the 'people's army' ethos. GT: This year marks the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. In his speech at the ceremony marking the centenary of the CPC, President Xi emphasized, 'Peace, concord, and harmony are goals that China has pursued and carried forward for more than 5,000 years.' In today's volatile geopolitical landscape, how do these commitments contribute to global peace and security, particularly in fostering a peaceful environment for developing nations? What concrete contributions has China-Brazil cooperation on genuine multilateralism made toward a multipolar world and a fairer international order? Santoro: Amid global conflicts and instability, President Xi has repeatedly emphasized in key speeches the importance of peace and stability for nations. A stable international environment was vital during China's reform and opening-up period and has also benefited its neighbors, particularly ASEAN countries. However, recent years have seen large-scale conflicts erupt in Europe and Gaza. Against this backdrop, China's commitment to 'peace, concord, and harmony' positions it as a vital force for maintaining global and regional stability. Since 1990, the Chinese military has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping missions, deploying over 50,000 personnel to more than 20 countries and regions, demonstrating a responsible great power's unwavering commitment to peace. For example, in South Sudan and Mali, Chinese peacekeepers and medical teams have played key roles in stabilizing security, rebuilding infrastructure, and safeguarding local populations' health. Also, for years, the Chinese Navy has conducted escort missions in the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters, ensuring the safety of Chinese and foreign commercial vessels and humanitarian aid ships, underscoring its commitment to securing global maritime routes and peace. Brazil and China are working closely on bilateral and global issues. For instance, the two countries proposed a six-point consensus to politically resolve the Ukraine crisis, aiming to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. They also actively promote BRICS cooperation, with the group's expanding 'circle of friends.' Together, they counter trade protectionism and advocate for reforms in multilateral institutions to better meet the needs of the Global South. Brazil and China should also enhance defense cooperation. Brazilians do not perceive China as a threat, yet our military equipment and training have historically relied on the US and EU. Opportunities exist to expand collaboration in high-tech fields like space programs or artificial intelligence, building on existing civilian initiatives. GT: China is the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for 2024–2025 and will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin this autumn. At the 'SCO Plus' Astana Summit in July 2024, President Xi said 'We should jointly advocate an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, practice true multilateralism, and make global governance more just and equitable. The SCO should make its important contribution to eliminating the deficits in peace, development, security and governance.' How do you evaluate the SCO's specific contributions to promoting global security and fairness? What are your expectations and key priorities for the 2025 Tianjin Summit in advancing these goals? Santoro: The establishment of the SCO marked a turning point in international security, showcasing China's commitment to addressing global challenges like terrorism through new institutions. The SCO serves as a vital platform for tackling issues in Central Asia and Afghanistan and could play a significant role in mediating India-Pakistan tensions over Kashmir. The SCO operates with a flexible, inclusive framework focused on global security challenges rather than targeting specific nations. With its expanding membership, the SCO could evolve into a platform akin to BRICS, attracting developing nations and emerging markets seeking a multipolar world order. The 2025 Tianjin Summit will convene amid complex global security challenges, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, tensions involving Israel, Iran, and Gaza, and renewed India-Pakistan friction. These issues lack simple solutions, but I hope the SCO summit will propose innovative approaches to address them. View original content: SOURCE Global Times

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