
Since 2020, there have been at least 52 stalking cases involving sports figures
The Athletic utilized news reports, social media and court filings to compile a tally of alleged stalking incidents (or similar fixated behavior) involving athletes over the last five years. In some legal cases, the identity of the alleged targeted individual has not been publicly revealed, and in other instances, athletes have publicly addressed their experiences, though they may not have filed a police report.
Advertisement
Since 2020, there have been at least 52 reported or alleged stalking incidents in which athletes or coaches were targeted. Female (29) and male (17) athletes were involved, and some female athletes were allegedly targeted by multiple individuals.
Among the more prominent cases:
The British tennis player said in a Guardian article published in December 2024 that she and her partner, fellow tennis player Alex de Minaur, were followed by someone in a car. She also described a situation at a tournament in Nottingham in which she said someone messaged her on social media, saying, 'I'm outside. I'm going to hurt you if you come outside.'
A 40-year-old man from Oregon pleaded guilty in December 2024 to stalking the former UConn basketball star. Robert Cole Parmalee received a one-year suspended sentence and three years of probation, during which he is barred from the state of Connecticut. As part of the plea agreement, Parmalee must also follow a protective order until Jan. 4, 2064.
The San Diego native transferred from Club America in Mexico to Angel City FC in Los Angeles in March 2023 due to safety reasons after an individual, Jose Andres N, harassed and threatened her, according to multiple reports. The individual, who also allegedly hacked into her social media accounts, was sentenced to 36 hours of house arrest. Club America said the response from Mexican authorities was not sufficient for her safety and emotional stability.
Michael Lewis, 55, was arrested in January in Indianapolis, and prosecutors later alleged he sent Clark more than 800 threatening and sexually explicit messages over a month. He told officers he had an 'imaginary relationship' with the 23-year-old Indiana Fever guard. He was sentenced in July to 2 1/2 years in prison after pleading guilty to stalking and harassing the WNBA star.
The American tennis player told Telegraph Sport in a July 2024 article that she experienced multiple security issues, online and in-person, over the years. 'I don't really go many places by myself, I make sure I always have security on site, and it's been something I think that has affected me very personally,' she told Telegraph Sport. 'For a long time, it was hard to be myself. Sometimes I would question myself and think, 'What have I done to cause this person to believe that they can cross normal boundaries?''
In May, a Los Angeles court granted the retired NFL player and his family a five-year restraining order against a woman, Janelle Anwar, who Donald alleged had harassed and stalked them since 2020. Donald wrote in an application for a temporary restraining order that he was fearful for his safety and the safety of his family as Anwar's alleged threats, harassment and stalking escalated. That alleged behavior included sending multiple packages to his home and 'threats against (his son's) life.' He also alleged that, although they had never met, Anwar filed a request for divorce in March and sought spousal support and a $6.5 million 'settlement.'
The former NFL player filed a request for a restraining order in December 2023 in Los Angeles against a woman he said had been stalking him and his family since 2015. The woman, whom Houshmandzadeh alleged he did not know, changed her name to Annette Marie Houshmandzadeh (previously Annette Selkirk) and 'used her new identity to surpass security, and gain access to the Houshmandzadeh residence,' according to court records. She also allegedly 'posed as the mother of the Houshmandzadeh children online,' and sent 'several bullets inscribed with the names of each member of the Houshmandzadeh family,' per court records.
A federal grand jury in Louisiana indicted a man, Ukkasha Ali-Suleiman, in February 2024 on one felony count of interstate stalking after he repeatedly posted about the Olympian on social media and appeared at her property. Jones wrote in the caption of an Instagram post in January 2023 that she had three different male stalkers in the last year: 'One guy broke into the Olympic training center and stayed overnight in hopes to find me. Another guy has continued to harass my friends in attempts to reach me. And lastly, a guy stalked my house and told the police he knew me from Instagram and I invited him to come live with me.'
A man in Sweden in his 60s allegedly called Karlsson 207 times, left her many voicemails and text messages, and sought her out at various locations, including at her residence, according to multiple reports. More than 7,000 photos, primarily of Karlsson, were reportedly found on the man's phone. 'Everyone should speak up when something is wrong and when someone crosses the line,' she said, per the Associated Press. 'And I hope that everyone who is victimized does so.' The man received a suspended prison sentence and was fined around $4,000 in damages after he was convicted of stalking the cross-country skier for more than a year.
The Olympic gymnast has dealt with multiple stalkers, according to a New York Times article published in July 2024. Her coaches told the Times that one of the alleged stalkers tried to find her in at least three states. Lee's former coach at Auburn also told the Times there was an incident in which security searched a hotel for two men who were stalking Lee.
In May 2023, social media influencer Orla Melissa Sloan, who called herself the 'devil baby,' pleaded guilty in London to stalking and harassing multiple Premier League players. She pleaded guilty to two charges of stalking Mount and Gilmour, and one charge of harassment without violence toward Chilwell. In June 2023, she received a 12-week prison sentence, which was suspended for 18 months, and she was ordered to complete 200 hours of community service and 30 days of rehabilitation. She also received a five-year restraining order that requires her to refrain from contacting those players.
The Women's Tennis Association in February banned a man who exhibited 'fixated behavior' toward the British tennis player during her match in Dubai. Raducanu, 22, dropped charges against the man, who had reportedly appeared at her matches in prior weeks, and he was issued a restraining order, Dubai authorities said. She had also previously been granted a five-year restraining order against a man named Amrit Magar, who was found guilty in 2022 of stalking her after visiting her family's home multiple times.
In 2024, the UCLA basketball player was granted a temporary restraining order against a man, Latyr Thiaw, who had allegedly stalked Rice since 2023. Thiaw appeared on UCLA's campus multiple times and frequently posted about Rice on social media.
In March, Świątek received extra security at the Miami Open after her team reported that a man who exhibited 'verbal aggression online' toward her later appeared at a practice session and verbally harassed her. A representative for Świątek said the man shouted comments about her family and personal life. 'In his behavior, he was aggressive and taunting,' the representative previously told The Athletic.
In June, the Olympian said a sports bettor followed and verbally abused her during a track meet in Philadelphia. The alleged bettor wrote he 'made Gabby lose by heckling her' and was subsequently banned from using FanDuel's betting platform. In a separate incident, Thomas said in a TikTok video posted in January that a group of men repeatedly approached her at various airports, becoming 'aggressive and hostile' if she declined to sign photos for them. Gymnasts Simone Biles, Suni Lee and Livvy Dunne, as well as tennis star Coco Gauff, replied in the comments, saying they had similar experiences.
The following current and former athletes and coaches have also allegedly been targeted in incidents involving stalking or fixated behavior in the last five years:
(Illustration: Dan Goldfarb / The Athletic; photos: Nathan Stirk, Steph Chambers, Andy Lyons / Getty Images)
Spot the pattern. Connect the terms
Find the hidden link between sports terms
Play today's puzzle
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CBS News
16 minutes ago
- CBS News
Teen arrested, stolen vehicle recovered after chase in Monroe County
An 18-year-old man is in custody and a stolen vehicle has been recovered after a vehicle pursuit in Monroe County on Friday night, according to the sheriff's office. Sheriff's deputies and public safety officers were alerted by a public safety device around 7:17 p.m. of a stolen Ford Edge in the area of East Elm Avenue and Interstate 75 in Monroe, Michigan. The sheriff's office said the vehicle was reported stolen earlier in the day from Oakridge Estates Mobile Home Park in Monroe Township, Michigan. A deputy responding to the alert found the vehicle traveling eastbound on East Elm Avenue near Detroit Avenue. The deputy allegedly initiated a traffic stop on the driver of the Ford, later identified as an 18-year-old man, who initially pulled over. The man drove away shortly after the stop was made, according to the sheriff's office. The man allegedly drove at speeds of up to 80 mph on East Elm Avenue before reaching a dead end, leaving the road and crashing through a fence. Three people in the Ford, including the man, left the vehicle on the 3200 block of East Elm Avenue. According to the sheriff's office, Monroe public safety officials "quickly located and apprehended" a 15-year-old boy and a 17-year-old boy from Monroe who were riding in the Ford, and a deputy arrested the driver. The two passengers were later released to their parents and guardians, the sheriff's office said. The man was taken to the Monroe County Jail, and charges against him are pending. The investigation is ongoing. Anyone with information is asked to call the sheriff's office at 734-240-7758.


CBS News
16 minutes ago
- CBS News
Pleasanton police find possible improvised explosive devices during arrest of homicide suspect
Possible improvised explosive devices were discovered in a Pleasanton home after the arrest of a homicide suspect Friday, police say. The Pleasanton Police Department says, a little after 9:30 p.m., officers responded near Helpert Court and Inglewood Drive to investigate reports of a shooting. At the scene, officers found a man had been shot. He was taken to the hospital but later died, police say. Officers arrested 29-year-old Pleasanton resident Lucas Chan at the scene in connection to the shooting. Suspicious devices were also discovered inside Chan's home during the investigation, police say. Those devices, which were found to be possible improvised explosives, were removed safely by the Alameda County Sheriff's Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team. Chan has been booked into Santa Rita Jail on homicide charges. The name of the man who died has not yet been released by authorities.
Yahoo
30 minutes ago
- Yahoo
It's time to stop relying on FBI data alone to compare sexual violence rates between U.S. states
To the average American, talk of 'FBI statistics' conjures up images of unassailable data needing no further questioning. During the past decade, however, significant limitations in official crime numbers have become more apparent, prompting calls for caution, including by the FBI itself. On its own website, the Federal Bureau of Investigation "strongly discourages" data users against using rankings based on their own 'Uniform Crime Reporting' numbers to compare different locations. The FBI notes that 'incomplete analyses have often created misleading perceptions which adversely affect geographic entities and their residents' — this, 'despite repeated warnings against these practices.' This explains the FBI's own 'longstanding policy against ranking participating law enforcement agencies on the basis of crime data alone.' Such rankings, they say, 'ignore the uniqueness of each locale,' given the 'many factors that cause the nature and type of crime to vary from place to place.' Despite those cautions, this has been common practice for years among scholars, journalists and public-facing websites like Statista and WalletHub, which have used FBI data as a primary metric to compare U.S. states on sexual violence and other crimes. The many factors shaping FBI data FBI numbers do tell us something meaningful, especially when considered alongside other available data. 'For complex problems like this that are hard to measure and hard to get disclosure, it's really beneficial to have a lot of sources of information,' says Kathleen C. Basile, an associate director for science in the Division of Violence Prevention in the Center for Injury Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Her colleague Sharon G. Smith, also a behavioral scientist in the Division of Violence Prevention at the CDC, shares in a joint interview with the Deseret News that data from both FBI arrests and emergency room admissions give us an idea of how victims of sexual violence 'evaluate what happened to them' and how often they 'feel comfortable telling an authority.' 'Do they think it's serious enough to report? Are they worried about being shamed? Are they worried about retaliation?' A community where these kinds of fears dominate would have less reporting of sexual crime — whereas healthier norms of sharing and openness could be associated in a given locale with markedly higher official figures. There are many other personal and systemic factors that can influence whether something like sexual violence against a youth or adult is reported to police. In addition to police distrust and uncertainty at their ability to help, individuals may feel shame and fear of retaliation, and choose not to report due to fear about being blamed or not believed, feelings of guilt or embarrassment, worries about social or professional consequences, and complex, ongoing relationships with the perpetrator. Others face pressure from unsupportive friends or family, aren't emotionally ready to speak due to emotional trauma, or struggle with gaps in memory caused by trauma or substance use. Limited access to support services can also be a reporting barrier, as can concerns about legal processes that risk reopening emotional wounds. There can also be limited awareness of what 'counts' as sexual violence, alongside another set of factors that the FBI emphasizes can vary among different U.S. locations in a way that impacts crime rates. These factors include population size and density, the proportion of young people in a given area, economic conditions, cultural and religious characteristics, divorce rates, and state-level policies. The FBI also highlights the importance of the 'effective strength of local law enforcement agencies,' 'citizens' attitudes toward crime' and the 'crime reporting practices of the community,' examined in more detail below. Assault never reported to the FBI Manhattan Institute scholar Jeffrey H. Anderson reported in City Journal last fall that only 85% of law enforcement agencies submitted data for 2023 — meaning 'the FBI is capturing only a portion of crimes reported to police.' According to the Marshall Project's analysis of participation data from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, nearly one-third of the nation's 18,000 law enforcement agencies were also missing from the FBI's 2022 crime statistics. After his own analysis of short-comings in the FBI data in 2022, Theodore P. Cross, a professor of social work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, concluded that 'this is a human process in which a sophisticated data collection task is put on the shoulders of law enforcement professionals who have a million different responsibilities.' Cross said in a recent Deseret News interview that 'many law enforcement agencies are not going to have data specialists. They're not going to have people whose primary responsibility is data. It's going to be an added function for somebody who might be doing 12 other things.' Because there can be long delays between when someone is summoned to court and when they are actually arrested, some arrests are never officially reported to the FBI in certain parts of the country. 'The effect is to reduce the arrest rate,' Cross explained. 'We found that it was a bigger problem for some types of crime than others,' he said, noting it was 'more common in sexual assault cases' based on data from Massachusetts. (Officials at Utah's Bureau of Criminal Identification told the Deseret News that the state has quality control measures in place to prevent this issue.) Pressure to undercount sexual assault An earlier, 2014 analysis of federal sexual violence figures, by University of Kansas law professor Corey Rayburn Yung, found that 22% of the 210 studied police departments (from cities with populations of more than 100,000) demonstrated 'substantial statistical irregularities in their rape data.' Drawing on a statistical method to detect outlier cities 'with highly unusual patterns in their submitted crime data' between 1995 and 2012, Yung identified 46 large U.S. cities that 'appear to be undercounting on a consistently high level.' Yung highlighted 'questionable reporting techniques to create the false impression of decreasing violent crime' as one explanation for undercounting, connected with pressure to show improved crime statistics year after year. This includes cases where officers label an allegation as 'unfounded' with little or no subsequent investigation, or they misclassify the incident as a lesser offense. In other instances, officers may fail to file any report at all after interviewing a rape victim. All this may contribute to artificially low statistics in different locations in the U.S., including New Orleans, Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, which have all been highly scrutinized. Journalist Soraya Chemaly, for instance, reported in 2014 that Baltimore had 'a suspicious 80 percent decline' in rape statistics over 15 years starting in 1995 (compared with a 7% reduction nationally during the same period). In his 2014 report, entitled 'How to Lie with Rape Statistics,' Yung noted that the number of jurisdictions that appear to be undercounting had increased by 61% during the time period studied, prompting him to warn about systematically misunderstanding the scope of America's 'hidden rape crisis.' Sexual violence data from cities like Philadelphia, St. Louis, Atlanta, Dallas, Milwaukee and Oakland also raised significant concerns about accuracy or reliability. By contrast, Salt Lake City and Provo were on the list of cities without any anomalies in their data. Higher agency participation, higher reporting? Crime numbers vary based on the 'effective strength of law enforcement agencies,' according to the FBI. Utah has repeatedly ranked among the states with a higher percentage of law enforcement agencies submitting data to the FBI — including 98.5% in 2019 (seventh highest), 92% in 2022 (15th highest) and among the 28 states with 100% of agencies reporting in 2024. Officials from Utah's Bureau of Criminal Identification in the Department of Public Safety told the Deseret News that the state passed the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Quality Control Audit in June 2024 'with no issue or areas of concern.' Thanks, in part, to a state law requiring agencies to report data, 98.14% of Utah's population in 2024 was covered by law enforcement agencies submitting information to the FBI. Why does this matter when it comes to sexual violence statistics? Because states with a higher percentage of law enforcement agencies reporting to the FBI also tend to show higher official rape rates. Our own review of available data confirms a general correlation between higher per capita rape rates and stronger agency participation. High levels of crime data, therefore, may reflect better data capture — not necessarily more crime. This connection between high agency reporting and accurate crime statistics shows up in the other direction as well: States with lower FBI reporting (Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey) have less reliable rape estimates, with data likely unrepresentative and significantly understating the true extent of sexual violence. Higher police trust, higher reporting? Even more than other violent crime, rape goes unreported for a variety of reasons. Among felony crimes, a resolution or 'clearance' of sexual assaults through a successful report and arrest has the most variability. That might explain why the percentage of rape or sexual assaults reported to police in the United States ranges so widely across different years. For instance, in a single year between 2017 and 2018, the percentage of rape or sexual assault victimizations reported to police declined from 40% to 25%, according to the U.S. Department of Justice — yet went up again to 33.9% the year afterward. And between 2022 and 2023, the percentage of rape or sexual assault victimizations reported to police went up from 21% to 46%, a 25-point swing. Citing Yung's analysis, the writer Soraya Chemaly summarized that 'law enforcement officials who are dedicated to addressing these problems understand that higher reporting numbers are a sign of trust in police departments.' Higher trust in police departments are an indicator that a given state has a greater willingness and tendency to report crime, including sexual violence. Utahns have relatively high confidence in police, according to available state surveys over the past decade: A 2013 Libertas survey of Utah citizens found 82% of Utah citizens surveyed responded affirmatively when asked 'speaking generally, do you trust or distrust police officers?' A 2015 Dan Jones & Associates survey found 84% of Utahns saying they 'trust law enforcement in my local community to use their powers ethically and appropriately.' A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune-Hinckley Institute of Politics survey found 94% of Utahns expressing confidence in police (60% a 'great deal' and 34% 'some'). And in 2021 — the year following George Floyd's death when rates of public trust in law enforcement plummeted across the nation — a Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics poll still found 82% of Utahns reporting that they 'mostly' or 'completely' trust their local police department. These numbers show that Utah's public confidence in law enforcement is consistently high — sometimes 20 to 30 percentage points above the national average, depending on the year. This suggests that Utahns may be especially willing to trust police with disclosures and reports, challenging earlier perceptions that state residents are generally less likely to report crimes. One often-cited, concerning statistic from 2007 claimed that only '11.8% of individuals who have experienced rape or sexual assault in Utah reported the crime to law enforcement.' While frequently referenced, that data is nearly two decades old. A more recent estimate from 2022, published by Utah's Public Health Indicator Based System, found that '27% of rape or sexual assaults were reported to the police in Utah,' which is closer to national reporting rates, which typically range from 21% to 40%, depending on the year. How Utah compares with other states in willingness to report is almost impossible to know, since there is no comprehensive, state-by-state data showing how often rapes are reported to police. National crime surveys simply haven't been designed to provide reliable state-level reporting rates. Furthermore, officials from Utah's Bureau of Criminal Identification told the Deseret News that they 'only receive data on crimes that are reported to law enforcement' and do not have access to any information that would indicate how many rapes go unreported or that reveal broader reporting trends. Wide variation in measuring assault across the nation States vary widely in how accurately they capture data on sexual violence. Ironically, those states that do a better job of reporting may appear worse in FBI statistics simply because they're more comprehensive, diligent and transparent. All this again explains why the FBI has 'strongly discouraged' comparing locations on their crime data — something that happened again last week when national and local media touted new rankings of 'America's Most Dangerous Cities' drawing exclusively on FBI data. Sexual violence data is even more fraught. This is different from suggesting that false reports are commonly being made in a way that inflates sexual violence rates. In fact, professor Julie Valentine, a sexual assault researcher at the University of Utah, told the Deseret News that if she could dispel one myth, it would be the widespread belief that 'there's a lot of false reports of rape.' She notes that in Salt Lake and Utah counties, the rate of false reporting is as low as 3% to 9%. False reports are not the problem. Rather, we're highlighting the likelihood of some states having artificially low rape rates (in a way that makes other states with more accurate counts appear unusually high), all based on inaccuracies and variation in FBI crime numbers that make state-by-state comparisons so fraught. If we want to truly understand the scope of sexual violence in America, it's time to look beyond the surface of national crime statistics. The real story lies not just in the official numbers — but in how, where and whether they're reported at all.