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India's 7 Big Steps Against Pak After Pahalgam Terror Attack

India's 7 Big Steps Against Pak After Pahalgam Terror Attack

NDTV24-04-2025

New Delhi:
India has taken seven steps against Pakistan following the terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam that killed 26. The government yesterday announced five steps after discussing cross-border linkages of the attack, and two more actions today.
Steps that India took against Pakistan over terror attack
India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 with immediate effect. The government said it will remain suspended unless Pakistan credibly and irrevocably stops support for cross-border terrorism.
The integrated check post Attari was closed on Wednesday. People who crossed over with endorsements are allowed to return through that route before May 1.
The government no longer allowed Pakistani nationals to travel to India under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) visas. SVES visas issued earlier to Pakistani nationals were cancelled. And all Pakistanis holding SVES visas were told to leave India in 48 hours.
The defence/military, naval and air advisors in the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi were declared persona non grata, and given a week to leave the country. India also announced it would withdraw its defence staff from the Indian High Commission in Islamabad.
India said it would bring down the overall strength of the High Commissions to 30 from the present 55 through further reductions, to be done by May 1.
The government today suspended visa services to Pakistani nationals with immediate effect. It told all Pakistani nationals to leave India by April 27. However, those who hold medical visas can stay only till April 29.
The Border Security Force (BSF) took a calibrated decision to scale down the ceremonial display during the Retreat Ceremony at Attari, Hussainiwala, and Sadki in Punjab. The key changes include suspension of the symbolic handshake of the Indian Guard Commander with the counterpart Guard Commander. The gates will remain closed during the ceremony. This step reflects India's serious concern over cross-border hostilities and reaffirms that peace and provocation cannot coexist, the BSF said.

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The tribal militia invasion of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947, Operation Gibraltar in 1965, and the Kargil infiltration in 1999 all followed the same playbook: use non-state actors to provide plausible deniability while pursuing state objectives through strategy has evolved and intensified over the decades. Pakistan has created, trained, and armed multiple terror groups including Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, and others that have carried out devastating attacks not just in India but across the globe. The 2008 Mumbai attacks, which killed 166 people, stand as perhaps the most brazen example of Pakistan's proxy warfare. Despite overwhelming evidence of Pakistani involvement, including captured terrorist Ajmal Kasab's confession and intercepted communications, Pakistan has steadfastly refused to prosecute the masterminds who continue to operate freely on its pattern is consistent across multiple attacks: the 1993 Mumbai blasts whose mastermind Dawood Ibrahim is still sheltered in Pakistan, the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, the 2016 Pathankot airbase attack, and the 2019 Pulwama bombing that killed 40 Indian paramilitary personnel. In each case, Pakistan follows the same script—deny involvement, obstruct investigations, ignore legal requests for information, and eventually claim to be a victim of terrorism economic dimension of complicityPakistan's recent diplomatic breakthrough with Afghanistan, mediated by China, reveals another layer of the international community's complicity in Pakistan's terror enterprise. The agreement to reinstate diplomatic ties and invite Afghanistan to join the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) demonstrates how economic interests can override security concerns and moral role as mediator is particularly telling. Despite being well aware of Pakistan's terror connections—Chinese nationals have been repeatedly targeted by Pakistan-based militants—Beijing continues to invest billions in CPEC projects. The calculation is purely transactional: China values Pakistan's strategic location and willingness to serve as a conduit for Chinese influence more than it concerns itself with Pakistan's support for economic dimension helps explain Pakistan's immunity from serious international consequences. Countries and institutions find it easier to work around Pakistan's terror problem than to confront it directly. 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This sends a dangerous message to other state sponsors of terrorism: that there are no real consequences for supporting violence against persistence of plausible deniabilityPakistan's strategy relies heavily on maintaining plausible deniability—the ability to support terrorism while avoiding direct responsibility. This approach allows Pakistan to claim it is fighting terrorism even as it sponsors it. The use of proxy groups provides a thin veneer of separation between the Pakistani state and terrorist activities, which international actors seem all too willing to recent Pahalgam attack, which killed 26 civilians, followed this familiar pattern. Despite clear evidence of cross-border terrorism emanating from Pakistan-controlled territory, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called for a "credible, neutral probe"—the same deflection tactic Pakistan has used for decades. This response ignores the mountain of evidence linking Pakistani territory and proxies to terrorist activities while attempting to shift the burden of proof away from cost of international inactionThe international community's failure to hold Pakistan accountable has had devastating consequences. By allowing Pakistan to maintain its terror infrastructure without facing meaningful consequences, the world has enabled decades of violence and instability. The human cost has been enormous—thousands of lives lost in terrorist attacks linked to Pakistani proxies, ongoing instability in South Asia, and the persistence of non-state actors who threaten regional and global Financial Action Task Force (FATF) briefly placed Pakistan on its "grey list" for terror financing, but even this limited action was eventually reversed without Pakistan making fundamental changes to its behaviour. 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