Aberdeen University study links deprivation to stroke survival
The report authors suggested that the reasons for the disparity in treatment might be differences in awareness of stroke risk factors and the benefits of treatment.The team at Aberdeen University believe their findings should be considered when developing public health messaging and policy, with a view to tailoring advice and subsequent treatment according to where people live.They have called on the Scottish government and the NHS to act, saying a proactive approach to transforming healthcare services was needed.A Scottish government spokesperson said: "We will support 100,000 patients who may be at risk of cardiovascular disease, including stroke, with extra GP appointments by March next year."This is as part of our cardiovascular disease risk factors programme and has particular focus on supporting people living in areas of deprivation."
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The Sun
17 minutes ago
- The Sun
How quickly weight piles back on after stopping fat jabs revealed – and the 2 danger points to be wary of
WEIGHT loss jabs have been hailed as revolutionary for tackling the obesity crisis for their significant results and potential to prevent obesity-related diseases. But stopping the weight loss drugs often triggers a rapid return of lost pounds, say researchers. There are three anti- obesity medications approved for use on the NHS for weight management alongside a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity: orlistat, liraglutide, and semaglutide. Additionally, tirzepatide (Mounjaro) is available through specialist NHS clinics and to purchase privately. But recent research indicates many patients regain weight in as little as eight weeks after stopping taking these drugs. A meta-analysis published in BMC Medicine examined data from 11 randomised clinical trials involving patients who had taken weight loss drugs. While the amount of weight regain differed between medications, there was a consistent pattern of weight coming back after the course of treatment ended. Researchers Xiaoling Cai and Linong Ji, and their team, found the jabs were associated with significant weight loss while being used, followed by weight regain starting eight weeks after discontinuation, and weight regain continuing for an average of 20 weeks before plateauing. The amount of weight regained depended on certain factors, including the type of medication taken by participants and the consistency of their lifestyle changes. For example, those who completed a 36-week treatment of tirzepatide regained almost half the weight previously lost after switching to a placebo. There were some limitations with the study - the authors noted the meta-analysis didn't include studies of lifestyle interventions and bariatric surgery, reducing the degree to which different weight loss approaches could be compared. They also noted weight regain has been reported with other weight loss methods, such as gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty. Weight Loss Jabs - Pros vs Cons How to avoid weight regain... To prevent weight regain after stopping weight loss injections, it's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. Focusing on long-term lifestyle changes rather than relying solely on medication is key. When it comes to maintaining a balanced diet, prioritise whole, unprocessed foods - so focus on fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Use tools like a free online calorie counter to get a sense of appropriate portions. And avoid high-saturated fat, sugar and salt - processed foods often contain these, so limit them. A regular exercise regime should incorporate both cardio and strength training to build muscle mass, which is important to for metabolism and weight management. The general recommendation is to aim for 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. Finding activities you enjoy can make it easier to stay consistent. Insufficient sleep can lead to increased cravings, so aim for seven to nine hours of sleep per night. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can help. Stress can lead to overeating and weight gain, so finding healthy ways to cope with it is key. You may want to consider stress-reducing activities like yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature. If you're struggling to achieve weight loss while on fat jabs, it could be that you're making the following mistakes below... The 7 fat jab mistakes stopping you losing weight WHILE weight loss jabs have been hailed as a breakthrough in helping tackle Britain's obesity crisis, some users say they're missing out on their waist-shrinking powers - and it could be down to some simple mistakes... POOR PENMANSHIP Many people don't correctly use the injection pen, according to Ana Carolina Goncalves, a pharmacist at Pharmica in Holborn, London. Make sure to prime your weight loss pen correctly, as per the instructions. If nothing comes out, try again, and if it still doesn't work, switch the needle or ask a pharmacist for help. It's also recommended to rotate injection sites between the abdomen, thigh and upper arm to avoid small lumps of fat under the skin. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE Make sure you're using the jabs on the most effective day of your schedule. For example, taking the jab right before a takeaway or party won't stop you from indulging, says Jason Murphy, head of pharmacy and weight loss expert at Chemist4U. Weight loss injections need time to build up in your system, so if you're planning for a heavier weekend, inject your dose mid-week. MAKING A MEAL OF IT You may not feel the urge to overeat at mealtimes due to the jabs. But skipping meals altogether can backfire, says Dr David Huang, director of clinical innovation at weight loss service Voy. If a person is extremely malnourished, their body goes into emergency conservation mode, where their metabolism slows down. FOOD FOR THOUGHT A key mistake using weight loss jabs is not eating the right foods. As well as cutting out sugary drinks and alcohol, Dr Vishal Aggarwal, Healthium Clinics recommends focusing on your protein intake. DE-HYDRATION STATIONS Dehydration is a common side effect of weight loss injections. But it's important to say hydrated in order for your body to function properly. Dr Crystal Wyllie, GP at Asda Online Doctor, says hydration supports metabolism, digestion, and can reduce side effects like headaches, nausea and constipation. MOVE IT, MOVE IT It can be easy to see the jabs as a quick fix, but stopping exercising altogether is a mistake, says Mital Thakrar, a pharmacist from Well Pharmacy. Exercise helps maintain muscle mass and help shape the body as you lose weight, which may be crucial if you're experiencing excess skin. QUIT IT While there's the tendency to ditch the jabs as soon as you reach your desired weight, stopping them too soon can cause rapid regain. Mr Thakrar recommends building habits like healthier eating during treatment for sustaining results.
Telegraph
20 minutes ago
- Telegraph
ADHD drug can reduce patients' criminal behaviour
Drug treatment for ADHD can reduce patients' substance misuse, suicidal behaviour and criminal behaviour, a new study has found. Symptoms of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) can involve being inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive. The neurodevelopmental disorder is thought to affect about 5 per cent of children and 2.5 per cent of adults worldwide, while almost 2.5 million people in England have ADHD, according to the first estimates by the NHS. The study, which appeared in the British Medical Journal, examined 148,581 people in Sweden who had a new diagnosis of ADHD. Drug treatment for the disorder was associated with reduced rates of suicidal behaviour, substance misuse, transport accidents and criminality. 'These results provide evidence on the effects of ADHD drug treatment on important health-related and social outcomes that should inform clinical practice and the debate on the drug treatment of ADHD,' the report said. In June, a taskforce said NHS waiting lists for ADHD diagnosis and support have led to a 'significant growth in the use of private providers that are not regulated'. The ADHD taskforce, commissioned by NHS England with the support of the Government, published an interim report saying the system for diagnosing and managing the disorder needs to be overhauled. At the moment, ADHD assessment and treatment in England is provided by highly specialised doctors in secondary care. But the report warned: 'Inability to access NHS services has led to a significant growth in the use of private providers that are not regulated, resulting in two-tier access to services, diagnosis and treatment; one for those who can pay and another for those who cannot. 'This drives health inequalities and links to disproportionate impacts and outcomes in the education and justice systems, employment and health.' Wait times for NHS ADHD services 'have escalated and are unacceptably long' and demand is 'very likely' to continue to rise, the study warned. The NHS has launched publicly available data collection on ADHD referrals and waiting times to help local teams better understand how they are performing.
Reuters
20 minutes ago
- Reuters
Lilly signs up to $1.3 billion deal with Superluminal Medicines to develop obesity medicines
Aug 14 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N), opens new tab has signed a deal worth up to $1.3 billion with privately held Superluminal Medicines to discover and develop drugs targeting cardiometabolic diseases and obesity, Superluminal said on Thursday.
