2 more cases of amoebic meningoencephalitis in Kozhikode, Kerala health deparment on alert
According to hospital authorities, the baby, hailing from Omassery in the district, was admitted on Aug 4, and the amoebic infection was confirmed in tests conducted in the college. Health authorities said it was the first time in the state that the infection was reported in a baby as young as three months.
Superintendent of the institute of maternal and child health, Kozhikode medical college, Dr Arunpreet said the condition of the baby was critical.
The samples have been sent to a virology lab in Chandigarh to identify the exact strain of amoeba.
Health department sources said tests on water samples taken from the well at the infant's house confirmed the presence of amoeba, but further tests were needed to ascertain if the strain caused the disease. Kozhikode district medical officer Dr R Rajaram said people had been asked not to bathe infants in ponds. A 40-year-old man from Annassery in the district is also undergoing treatment for the disease at the hospital.
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Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is mostly linked to bathing or swimming in waters containing the amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, which lives in warm and shallow bodies of freshwater, such as lakes and rivers. It is considered a free-living organism because it doesn't need a host to live. The infection occurs when the infected water goes into the nose, and the amoeba then moves to the brain, where it destroys the brain tissue.
Anaya Sanoop, a Class IV student, succumbed to fever-related complications on Aug 14 night, and PAM infection was confirmed later.
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