Crypto's Worst Six Months Yet? North Korea Hacks Lead to $2.1B in Thefts
The 75 recorded incidents crossed the previous H1 high from 2022 by roughly 10% and nearly match the entire 2024 total, a TRM Labs report released Friday said. But raising alarms is who is doing a major part of the stealing.
Researchers say North Korean-linked groups are responsible for $1.6 billion, or 70% of all stolen funds this year.
At the center of the surge is the $1.5 billion Bybit hack in February, now believed to have been carried out by North Korea, marking the largest crypto theft in history and skewing the year's average hack size to $30 million — or double last year's levels.
The threat isn't limited to Pyongyang. On June 18, a group believed to be linked to Israel, Gonjeshke Darande (Predatory Sparrow), stole $90 million from Iranian exchange Nobitex, reportedly in retaliation for the platform's alleged role in sanction evasion.
The stolen funds were sent to vanity addresses (which are un-spendable by design and sent tokens are deemed burnt), suggesting a political motive over profit.
Attack vectors are evolving fast. Over 80% of stolen funds stemmed from infrastructure-level breaches, including private key thefts and front-end hijacks.
These attacks, often involving social engineering or insider access, are proving to be ten times more lucrative than traditional smart contract exploits. DeFi vulnerabilities, including flash loan and reentrancy attacks, which were prevalent in 2021-22, accounted for a relatively small 12% of the losses.
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Forbes
21 minutes ago
- Forbes
The $400B Fintech Gold Rush: Crypto Payment Rails
The financial plumbing powering our daily transactions is being rebuilt, and the infrastructure companies operating behind the scenes are reaping the benefits. When Sarah Chen tapped her Coinbase card to buy coffee in downtown San Francisco, the barista barely looked up as the payment cleared in seconds. Coinbase instantly converted her crypto to dollars and authorized the charge. The payment glided across Visa's network, processed through Stripe, and landed in the merchant's account. She walked away, unaware she had just taken part in a $400 billion gold rush. Fortunes here are made not in mines, but in the invisible highways of financial infrastructure. With crypto established as a legitimate asset class, held by ETFs and on the verge of inclusion in 401(k)s and retirement plans, the next leap is inevitable: spending it as effortlessly as cash. That shift isn't just a convenience upgrade; it's a multi-hundred-billion-dollar race to build the payment rails that let crypto flow through the same networks as fiat money. That gold rush isn't about flashy apps or the next hot token. It is about the payment backbone, the underlying systems powering a financial transformation most people never see but everyone increasingly depends on. The Last Mile Problem Sarah's seamless experience masks a deeper reality: for all its progress, crypto's core challenge remains unresolved. You might hold thousands in Bitcoin, but try buying groceries and you'll hit a wall of friction that makes spending feel like solving a Rubik's Cube in the checkout line with a timer ticking down. The solution isn't flashy; it's infrastructural. While consumer apps grab headlines and venture capital, the heavy lifting happens in the underlying systems: payment processors, compliance engines, and settlement networks that make crypto cards work at any merchant accepting traditional payment methods such as Visa, Mastercard, AmEx, Apple Pay, Google Pay, or PayPal. Think about the hidden complexity behind Sarah's coffee purchase. Marqeta issued her Coinbase card. When she tapped to pay, Coinbase instantly converted her crypto to dollars and authorized the transaction. Visa's network carried the payment to Stripe, which processed it for the coffee shop. Seconds later, the merchant was paid. This entire chain handled conversion rates, compliance checks, and regulatory requirements automatically, making the complexity invisible and the experience effortless. The economics are compelling. Card processing fees typically range from 1.5% to 3.5% of the purchase price. On Sarah's coffee ($5), that's roughly $0.07–$0.17 split among the players, small numbers at the transaction level, but massive at scale. Multiply by millions of daily transactions, and the incentives for controlling these rails become obvious. From Tap to Settlement: The Invisible Ballet Behind Every Crypto Payment McKinsey projects global fintech revenues will surge past $400 billion by 2028, growing 15% annually versus just 6% for traditional banking. The fastest-growing slice is the infrastructure layer: payment rails, custody platforms, and compliance systems. $150 billion to $205 billion in banking revenue has already shifted to these infrastructure providers. It's a land grab for digital finance's foundations. Infrastructure players are locking down the pipes that move the money, competing to control the world's payment flows while the market is still taking shape. Three Forces Driving The Infrastructure Gold Rush Embedded Finance: Money Is Vanishing Into The Platforms Loans from Shopify, insurance from Tesla, and payments through Uber. Financial services are no longer destinations; they're features hidden inside the apps and platforms we use every day. The scale is staggering. Embedded finance is projected to handle $7.2 trillion in transaction volumes by 2030, larger than most national economies, and increasingly dependent on payment systems that can handle both fiat and crypto with equal ease. Amazon isn't just a retailer; it's a bank, lender, and insurer. Uber makes as much from payments as it does from rides. Shopify realized the real profit wasn't building websites, but processing the billions flowing through them. All of this drives demand for financial infrastructure. Every app offering "buy now, pay later" or instant payouts needs card issuers like Marqeta, data connectors like Plaid, and processors like Adyen. These firms quietly capture a slice of every transaction, and the consumer never sees them. Blockchain Becoming Pervasive What began as a niche experiment is now mainstream money. With 659 million holders worldwide and 28% of U.S. adults owning digital assets, crypto has shifted from speculative bet to spendable wealth. That scale is fueling demand for infrastructure that can convert digital assets into everyday purchases seamlessly. This shift is mirrored in traditional finance, where blockchain has leapt from crypto forums to bank boardrooms: JPMorgan processes over $2 billion a day through blockchain settlement, UBS runs "Digital Cash" for instant cross-border payments, and Visa's Tokenized Asset Platform with Mastercard's Multi-Token Network signals that blockchain-based payment rails are here to stay. Fireblocks secures over $10 trillion in digital asset transactions for major banks, ConsenSys powers 100 million wallets, and Alchemy became the "AWS of blockchain" for enterprise. Infrastructure providers are becoming indispensable. AI Guards Every Transaction AI eliminates decades of financial inefficiency. Every crypto payment triggers algorithms verifying wallet history, assessing risk, and optimizing conversion rates in under 200 milliseconds. AI can flag suspicious wallets mid-transaction or approve high-value payments instantly. Juniper Research projects AI fraud detection spending will exceed $10 billion by 2027. But AI's impact extends beyond fraud: instant underwriting, real-time risk assessment and compliance automation. For infrastructure companies, AI creates competitive moats. Those with superior algorithms for crypto conversion and compliance automation will dominate as transaction volumes explode. The Race For The Financial Stack Visa, Mastercard, and Stripe already own the broad traditional finance highways, but crypto-specific middleware is what allows those highways to be used: the translation layer that connects wallets to card networks, merchant processors, and banking compliance systems. The real competition plays out in this split-second choreography: converting crypto into the language of traditional finance, moving it through currency conversion, risk checks, and regulatory reporting in milliseconds. Companies that master this choreography can capture outsized revenue at the exact moment old rails meet new money. The prize isn't replacing banks or infrastructure; it's connecting seamlessly to it. Every crypto transaction needs traditional bridges, every wallet needs compliance, and every fintech needs banking partners. These connection builders position themselves as essential plumbing for finance's evolution. Players Racing To Own The Rails That translation layer isn't theoretical—it's already a battleground. From consumer-facing crypto cards to enterprise-grade banking APIs, companies are racing to own the critical points where digital assets meet traditional finance. Some are building mass-market ecosystems, others are focusing on specialized infrastructure, but all are competing for the same prize: becoming indispensable at the moment crypto hits the legacy rails. Consumer Payments Layer Major players like and Coinbase have built large crypto card ecosystems with tiered benefits, staking incentives, and broad merchant acceptance. While these giants focused on feature-rich platforms, BFinance bet on simplicity instead: what if spending crypto could be as easy as texting a friend? Each month, it processes $20 million through virtual Visa and Mastercard cards compatible with Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay. Fees are simple: $10 to issue, 2 percent on top-ups, and $0.50 per transaction. Users can load major tokens and access eSIMs, crypto transfers, and bill payments, all inside Telegram. Enterprise Infrastructure Tier Firms like Fireblocks and Anchorage secure billions in digital assets for global banks, exchanges, and asset managers. Taking a different approach, OpenPayd bridge crypto and fiat with a single API offering IBANs, FX, SEPA, and Open Banking services across the UK and Europe. They provide regulatory-compliant rails without the licensing burden. Recent deals with Circle and Ripple enable real-time stablecoin ramps, FX conversion, and cross-border payments—unlocking trusted, bank-grade access to digital dollars and global liquidity. Merchant Acceptance Layer Established processors like BitPay and CoinPayments handle millions in monthly crypto transactions with multi-currency support and merchant integrations. By contrast, leaner platforms are winning adoption by streamlining features and simplifying merchant onboarding. CryptoProcessing by CoinsPaid, for example, powers hundreds of merchants globally and handles tens of millions in monthly volume. The platform supports 20+ cryptocurrencies, real-time fiat settlement, sub‑1.5 percent fees, automatic volatility protection, and no chargebacks. With a single API, fast onboarding, and built-in compliance, it removes friction for merchants integrating crypto-to-fiat payments. Jason Gardner, founder of Marqeta, explains the infrastructure advantage: "I don't want to go compete with a Stripe or an Adyen... There are 3,000 competitors in that [acquiring] space, versus 200 to 300 in issuing and processing. The odds are in our favor." Ultimately, they all rely on the same traditional card networks: Visa and Mastercard. The pattern is unmistakable: the companies controlling how digital value moves at the protocol layer, in the middleware, and at the edge of commerce are the ones shaping the financial stack of the future. Regulations Create Winners And Losers Compliance costs are soaring, with top-tier anti-money laundering systems running up to $50 million annually, effectively locking out smaller competitors and creating regulatory moats for established players. MiCA implementation began on December 30, 2024, requiring full banking licenses for stablecoin issuers by July 2026. In the U.S., the GENIUS Act established a federal stablecoin framework, while Circle became America's first publicly traded stablecoin issuer with a $6.9 billion valuation. Companies like Coinbase and Circle aren't just surviving new rules; they're helping write them, embedding themselves into the financial architecture. For leaders like Marqeta, Coinbase, and Circle, regulatory navigation isn't about avoiding risk; it's about shaping standards that could secure dominance for years. That's why well-capitalized incumbents with compliance teams and political influence are better positioned to turn regulation into a competitive edge. What This Means For The Future This infrastructure gold rush will reshape how money moves globally. Within five years, the distinction between crypto and traditional payments will blur completely. The companies building these rails today are positioning themselves to collect fees on trillions in future transaction volume. For investors, the lesson is clear: while crypto prices grab headlines, the real value lies in the infrastructure enabling its use. For businesses, early adoption of these payment rails could provide competitive advantages. For consumers, this means financial services will become faster, more convenient, and more seamlessly integrated into daily life. Most importantly, they'll finally be able to spend their crypto holdings as easily as swiping a debit card. In fintech's gold rush, the prize isn't the next winning coin; it's controlling the milliseconds between tap and settlement. In finance's new operating system, the infrastructure isn't just king, it's the kingdom. The biggest fortunes will go to those quietly building the invisible highways the rest of us use without ever seeing.

Yahoo
an hour ago
- Yahoo
Iran arrests 20 alleged spies of Israel
(Reuters) -Iran has arrested 20 people it alleges are operatives of Israel's Mossad spy agency in recent months, the judiciary said on Saturday, warning that they will face no leniency and will be made an example of. On Wednesday, Iran executed a nuclear scientist named Rouzbeh Vadi, who was convicted of spying for Israel and passing on information on another nuclear scientist killed in Israel's air strikes on Iran in June, state media reported. Judiciary spokesperson Asghar Jahangiri told reporters in Tehran on Saturday that charges against some of the 20 suspects arrested had been dropped and they were released. He did not give a number. "The judiciary will show no leniency toward spies and agents of the Zionist regime, and with firm rulings, will make an example of them all," Jahangiri was quoted as saying by Iranian media. He said full details would be made public once investigations were complete. Executions of Iranians convicted of spying for Israel have significantly increased this year, with at least eight death sentences carried out in recent months. Israel carried out 12 days of air strikes on Iran in June, targeting Iran's top generals, nuclear scientists, nuclear installations, as well as residential neighbourhoods. Iran responded with barrages of missiles and drones on Israel. Rights group HRANA reported 1,190 Iranian deaths during the 12-day Israeli attacks, including 436 civilians and 435 security personnel. Israel said 28 were killed in Iran's retaliatory attack.


Fox News
an hour ago
- Fox News
How scammers exploit your data for 'pre-approved' retirement scams
Every year, American seniors lose over $28 billion to fraud, according to AARP. But here's the shocking part: Only a fraction ever gets reported. If you've received a letter, email, or call claiming you've been "pre-qualified" or "pre-approved" for a 401(k) rollover or annuity upgrade, beware. These scams are getting smarter. They sound official and even personalized. But the offers aren't random; they're based on real details about you. Sign up for my FREE CyberGuy ReportGet my best tech tips, urgent security alerts and exclusive deals delivered straight to your inbox. Plus, you'll get instant access to my Ultimate Scam Survival Guide — free when you join my Scammers now buy your personal data from data brokers to craft convincing offers. If you're in your 50s or 60s, you're a prime target. They know your age, homeownership status, estimated net worth and even retirement timeline. They don't guess, they know. Your information is being sold across hundreds of websites, and thousands of people can access it. Curious about how exposed you are? These scams mimic real communications from financial institutions. You might get a letter or call claiming you're approved for a new investment or annuity opportunity. Scammers often use financial buzzwords like "IRA consolidation" or "required minimum distribution guidance." The goal? To make you feel like you're dealing with a trusted expert. They create fake advisor profiles, complete with headshots, license numbers and U.S. contact info. Many even add logos or branding from familiar banks to boost credibility. But once you respond, they'll ask for private financial info or, worse, get you to transfer funds directly into their accounts. Scammers love targeting seniors because they typically have savings and are making major financial decisions. Plus, their data is easier to get. The unregulated data broker industry makes it easy for bad actors to find and target seniors with laser focus. These scams are fueled by data purchased from brokers. These companies gather your details, compile profiles and sell them, often without your knowledge. You could appear on lists labeled "Retirees with $250k+ Net Worth" or "Homeowners Nearing Retirement." It's disturbingly precise. Some brokers scrape public records, while others buy data from loyalty cards, surveys or sweepstakes. Bottom line: this happens quietly, behind your back. In 2024, the FBI reported that seniors lost over $4.8 billion to scams, a record high. Retirement-related fraud was a major part of that. Once your money is gone, it's usually gone for good. Even if the scammer misled you, your bank may not cover the loss if you authorized the transaction. These scams drain more than just savings. They create lasting stress, fear and shame. Prevention is your best defense. Stay alert for these red flags anytime you get financial offers: You don't have to wait until it's too late. Follow these steps to take control today: The fewer people who can access your personal information, the safer you are. Opt out of data broker websites manually, or use a data-removal service. Manually removing yourself from hundreds of data brokers is overwhelming. A reputable service can automate the process and protect your exposure long-term. While no service can guarantee the complete removal of your data from the internet, a data-removal service is really a smart choice. They aren't cheap, and neither is your privacy. These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites. It's what gives me peace of mind and has proven to be the most effective way to erase your personal data from the internet. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you. Check out my top picks for data removal services, and get a free scan to find out whether your personal information is already out on the web by visiting a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: Contact your bank, broker or financial advisor directly. Never trust a cold call, email, or mailed offer without confirmation. Never share your Social Security number, account numbers or full birthdate over the phone or email, even if the offer sounds legitimate. Before making any financial moves, talk to a family member or someone you trust. A second opinion can expose red flags. Use spam filters, call blockers and browser protections to stop scam messages before they reach you. Protect your devices from phishing links and malicious downloads that scammers use to steal personal info. The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices Regularly check your bank, investment and credit accounts for unusual activity, and set up alerts for transactions. If you think you've been targeted, file a report with the FTC at It helps investigators and prevents others from falling victim. Subscribe to alerts from trusted sources like CyberGuy to stay ahead of new scams targeting seniors and retirees by signing up for my free CyberGuy Report newsletter at If you're planning your retirement, you must be extra cautious. Scammers are watching, and they're armed with your data. Blocking them starts with controlling what's out there. The less they know, the harder it is to fool you. Don't assume an offer is real just because it uses your real data. That's often a sign it's a scam. Scammers thrive on your personal information. Take control by locking it down, verifying offers and refusing to be rushed into decisions. Should data brokers be required to get your permission before selling your information? Let us know by writing to us at Sign up for my FREE CyberGuy ReportGet my best tech tips, urgent security alerts, and exclusive deals delivered straight to your inbox. Plus, you'll get instant access to my Ultimate Scam Survival Guide — free when you join my Copyright 2025 All rights reserved.