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Cyber sleuths ramp up vigil on critical infra as Pakistan conflict spills online

Cyber sleuths ramp up vigil on critical infra as Pakistan conflict spills online

Economic Times08-05-2025
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Central and state cybersecurity agencies are on high alert as escalating Indo-Pakistan tensions are expected to fuel major cyber threats and misinformation campaigns over the next few days.Early signs of heightened threat activity have already emerged across utilities such as oil and gas, electricity grids, and telecom networks, particularly in states bordering conflict zones and the national capital, cybersecurity experts tracking the events told ET.On Wednesday morning, soon after India carried out a series of air strikes on terror infrastructure sites in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Pakistan, cybersecurity consultants and digital forensics teams issued advisories to banks, stock exchanges, and key digital public platforms like Aadhaar and UPI, urging immediate shutdown of non-essential systems and ramped-up vigilance.National Stock Exchange and BSE have temporarily restricted access to their website for international users."The cyber threat was particularly very high yesterday. The restriction for foreign IP (Internet protocol) addresses will continue until further notice," said a person close to the development.Access has been restricted since 1 pm yesterday. However, if there is any specific request from a client then exchanges are considering it, sources said.Stock exchanges took the decision after consulting SEBI.NSE declined to comment. A spokesperson for BSE said: "BSE being a critical market infrastructure institution (MII) proactively and continuously monitors risks at domestic and international level for potential cyber threats. Based on such monitoring of cyber traffic, as a precautionary and protective measure, websites / locations are blocked to protect users and systems. The monitoring is dynamic and access is restored on a case to case basis subject to assessment of the threat." Tarun Wig, cofounder and CEO of Delhi-based information security provider Innefu Labs, said, "Given the tit-for-tat nature of these cyber exchanges, we assess that tensions are likely to remain high or even intensify."Innefu Labs' clients include the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) among others."India's cyber defence agencies have rapidly mobilised," Wig said. "CERT-In and other cells are on high alert, implementing system hardening and AI-enabled monitoring. Real-time intrusion detection and incident response have been scaled up."According to Kaspersky's Cyberthreat Live Map, India has experienced a noticeable surge in cyberattacks since May 5, 2025.Experts warn that the fallout could surpass the cyber impact seen after the 2019 Pulwama attack, with recent detections of sophisticated malware and spear-phishing campaigns, suggesting a well-coordinated offensive.Security analysts note that offensive cyber operations often mirror geopolitical flare-ups, so further spikes in hacking incidents are expected.
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