Polls close in Bolivia following steady turn out, few disruptions

Straits Times

11 hours ago

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Electoral workers count votes at a polling station during the general election, in Entre Rios, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
LA PAZ - Ballot stations have closed in Bolivia after millions took to the polls in a general election on Aug 17 that has been overshadowed by inflation at a four-decade high and the absence of former leftist President Evo Morales, who is barred from running.
Initial results are expected after 9pm locally (9am Singapore time on Aug 18).
If no presidential candidate wins more than 40 per cent support with a 10 percentage point lead, the election will head to a run-off on October 19.
Voter turnout on Aug 17 was steady, authorities said.
Despite earlier concerns that the electoral process in Bolivia could be obstructed by supporters of Mr Morales, who had called on the public to boycott the race, international observers said the vote took place without major disruptions.
Head of the electoral mission of the Organisation of American States (OAS) in Bolivia, Mr Juan Fernando Cristo, said the elections proceeded 'normally' in a post on X.
Earlier on Aug 17, several minor incidents took place at polling stations in the central region of Cochabamba, Mr Morales' political stronghold.
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Leading the race are opposition conservative contenders Samuel Doria Medina, a business magnate, and Mr Jorge 'Tuto' Quiroga, a former president, but neither commands more than 30 per cent support, opinion polls show, with around a quarter of Bolivians undecided.
The August race marks the first time in almost two decades that polling indicates Bolivia's incumbent Movement for Socialism, or MAS, could face defeat.
Support for MAS-affiliated and other left-leaning candidates trails the opposition, totalling around 10 per cent, according to the latest August Ipsos Ceismori survey.
Nr Morales, who co-founded MAS and governed the country from 2006 to 2019 under its banner, has been barred from running for another term as president.
Early on Aug 17, Mr Morales took part in the electoral process. He said he planned to annul his vote and criticised the elections for excluding his political movement.
Full official results are due within seven days.
Voters also elected all 26 senators and 130 deputies, and officials assume office on November 8.
With a crowded field and no dominant MAS party candidate, the election marks a 'crossroads moment' for Bolivia, said Southern Andes analyst Glaeldys Gonzalez Calanche of the International Crisis Group.
Bolivia's fragile economy is top-of-mind for voters. Price rises have surged past other Latin American countries in 2025, and fuel and dollars have run scarce.
Annual inflation doubled to 23 per cent in June, up from 12 per cent in January, with some Bolivians turning to cryptocurrencies as a hedge.
Many Bolivians, especially those who work in the informal economy, were now struggling to make ends meet, said economist Roger Lopez.
'Prices of the basic food basket are going up fast,' said Mr Lopez. 'Suddenly the math doesn't add up anymore.'
They may choose to punish MAS on Aug 17, creating a window of opportunity for centrists, the right, or a leftist faction led by Senate President Andronico Rodriguez.
'Every year the situation has got worse under this government,' said Ms Silvia Morales, 30, from La Paz, who works in retail.
A former MAS voter, she said this time she would cast her vote for the center-right.
Mr Carlos Blanco Casas, 60, a teacher in La Paz, said he intended to vote for change. 'This election feels hopeful. We need a change of direction,' he said.
Mr Quiroga has promised 'radical change' to reverse what he calls '20 lost years' under MAS rule.
He supports deep public spending cuts and a shift away from alliances with Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua.
Mr Quiroga was president for a year in 2001-2002 after the then-leader resigned.
Ms Doria Medina, meanwhile, offers a more moderate approach, pledging to stabilise the economy within 100 days.
On the left, the vote is split between the official MAS party candidate Eduardo del Castillo, who is backed by outgoing President Luis Arce, and Mr Rodriguez, who has distanced himself from the party and is running on his own ticket.
Mr Morales, 69, has called for a boycott of the election, but analysts said his influence is waning.
'There is widespread support for these elections,' said Ms Calanche. 'Most Bolivians see them as key to leading the country towards economic recovery.' REUTERS