'Companions' ease pain of China's bustling, bamboozling hospitals
At a bustling Beijing hospital, Tian Yigui hands over some of his elderly wife's paperwork to Meng Jia, a "patient companion" hired to help navigate China's stretched and bureaucratic healthcare system.
Yawning funding gaps and patchy medical coverage have long funnelled many Chinese people towards better resourced city hospitals for much-needed care.
Sprawling, overcrowded and noisy, the facilities can be exhausting for patients and their families, especially the elderly.
The problem has fuelled the rise of patient companions, or "peizhenshi", a lucrative and unofficial service in the country's growing gig economy.
Tian, 83, said most Beijing hospitals were "overwhelmingly confusing".
"We have to go up and down all the floors, wait for elevators, wait in lines... it's really troublesome," he told AFP.
Elsewhere at the People's Liberation Army General Hospital in the Chinese capital, patients faced long queues, myriad check-ins and a whirl of digital payment codes.
Hospital aides wearing bright red sashes rattled off directions into headsets as hundreds of patients filed through the colossal lobby.
Armed with a sheaf of papers at a traditional Chinese medicine ward, Meng breezed through check-in before joining Tian and wife Gao Yingmin in a consultation room.
Leaving Gao to rest in a waiting area, Meng then brought Tian to a payment counter before explaining to the couple how to pick up prescribed medications.
For a four-hour service, patient companions like Meng charge around 300 yuan ($40).
It is worth every penny for Gao, 78, who is undergoing treatment for complications from throat surgery.
The helpers are "convenient, practical and (give us) peace of mind", she said, straining against a breathing tube.
"We no longer have to worry... they do all the work for us."
- 'Real need' -
Hundreds of advertisements for patient companions have sprung up on Chinese social media in recent years.
Authorities appear to allow the companions in hospitals because they are broadly in line with the government's promotion of health services for seniors.
Meng, 39, had no medical background before enrolling in a weeklong training programme run by Chengyi Health, an online platform that connects patients and companions.
Founder Li Gang, a former anaesthesiologist, said "there's a big knowledge gap when it comes to medical care".
Large Chinese hospitals can have over 50 clinical departments, each with numerous sub-specialities.
That means many people "don't know how to go to the doctor", Li said.
While some young people -- such as expectant mothers -- hire companions, some two-thirds of Chengyi's clients are aged 60 or older.
Trainee Tao Yuan, 24, said he left his job at an internet company to pursue a vocation "more valuable than money".
A generation born under China's now-abolished one-child policy are approaching middle age and caring for their elderly parents alone.
Increasing work and family pressure had left them with a "real need" for help, Tao said.
- Ageing nation -
China's healthcare system has long struggled to tackle deep-seated regional funding gaps and inconsistent access to equipment and medical staff.
Limited treatment options, especially in rural areas, push many patients into municipal hospitals for comparatively minor ailments.
"It's a perennial structure problem," said Wang Feng, an expert on Chinese demographics at the University of California, Irvine.
Working adults have no time to take elderly parents to hospital, while technology cannot yet replace human caregivers, he said.
China "will have a larger... demand for personal assistance" as the elderly account for an ever bigger proportion of the population, Wang said.
Authorities are betting big on the "silver economy" -- products and services for older people, which totalled seven trillion yuan ($970 billion) last year, according to the nonprofit China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.
The figures are a bright spot in an economy struggling to maintain strong growth and robust youth employment.
Xiao Shu, who asked to be identified by a nickname for privacy, told AFP he made around 10,000 yuan ($1,400) per month –- a tidy wage in China's competitive capital.
But the former dentistry worker said there were limits to the service.
The 36-year-old once refused to take a client's nearly 90-year-old father to a post-surgery check-up.
"If something happened to him, who would be responsible for it?" he said.
mya/mjw/je/pst
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

News.com.au
5 hours ago
- News.com.au
'Companions' ease pain of China's bustling, bamboozling hospitals
At a bustling Beijing hospital, Tian Yigui hands over some of his elderly wife's paperwork to Meng Jia, a "patient companion" hired to help navigate China's stretched and bureaucratic healthcare system. Yawning funding gaps and patchy medical coverage have long funnelled many Chinese people towards better resourced city hospitals for much-needed care. Sprawling, overcrowded and noisy, the facilities can be exhausting for patients and their families, especially the elderly. The problem has fuelled the rise of patient companions, or "peizhenshi", a lucrative and unofficial service in the country's growing gig economy. Tian, 83, said most Beijing hospitals were "overwhelmingly confusing". "We have to go up and down all the floors, wait for elevators, wait in lines... it's really troublesome," he told AFP. Elsewhere at the People's Liberation Army General Hospital in the Chinese capital, patients faced long queues, myriad check-ins and a whirl of digital payment codes. Hospital aides wearing bright red sashes rattled off directions into headsets as hundreds of patients filed through the colossal lobby. Armed with a sheaf of papers at a traditional Chinese medicine ward, Meng breezed through check-in before joining Tian and wife Gao Yingmin in a consultation room. Leaving Gao to rest in a waiting area, Meng then brought Tian to a payment counter before explaining to the couple how to pick up prescribed medications. For a four-hour service, patient companions like Meng charge around 300 yuan ($40). It is worth every penny for Gao, 78, who is undergoing treatment for complications from throat surgery. The helpers are "convenient, practical and (give us) peace of mind", she said, straining against a breathing tube. "We no longer have to worry... they do all the work for us." - 'Real need' - Hundreds of advertisements for patient companions have sprung up on Chinese social media in recent years. Authorities appear to allow the companions in hospitals because they are broadly in line with the government's promotion of health services for seniors. Meng, 39, had no medical background before enrolling in a weeklong training programme run by Chengyi Health, an online platform that connects patients and companions. Founder Li Gang, a former anaesthesiologist, said "there's a big knowledge gap when it comes to medical care". Large Chinese hospitals can have over 50 clinical departments, each with numerous sub-specialities. That means many people "don't know how to go to the doctor", Li said. While some young people -- such as expectant mothers -- hire companions, some two-thirds of Chengyi's clients are aged 60 or older. Trainee Tao Yuan, 24, said he left his job at an internet company to pursue a vocation "more valuable than money". A generation born under China's now-abolished one-child policy are approaching middle age and caring for their elderly parents alone. Increasing work and family pressure had left them with a "real need" for help, Tao said. - Ageing nation - China's healthcare system has long struggled to tackle deep-seated regional funding gaps and inconsistent access to equipment and medical staff. Limited treatment options, especially in rural areas, push many patients into municipal hospitals for comparatively minor ailments. "It's a perennial structure problem," said Wang Feng, an expert on Chinese demographics at the University of California, Irvine. Working adults have no time to take elderly parents to hospital, while technology cannot yet replace human caregivers, he said. China "will have a larger... demand for personal assistance" as the elderly account for an ever bigger proportion of the population, Wang said. Authorities are betting big on the "silver economy" -- products and services for older people, which totalled seven trillion yuan ($970 billion) last year, according to the nonprofit China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service. The figures are a bright spot in an economy struggling to maintain strong growth and robust youth employment. Xiao Shu, who asked to be identified by a nickname for privacy, told AFP he made around 10,000 yuan ($1,400) per month –- a tidy wage in China's competitive capital. But the former dentistry worker said there were limits to the service. The 36-year-old once refused to take a client's nearly 90-year-old father to a post-surgery check-up. "If something happened to him, who would be responsible for it?" he said. mya/mjw/je/pst

ABC News
11 hours ago
- ABC News
The maternity care that took Tara's BMI out of the equation
Early in her pregnancy, Tara Sawyer was told the local hospital would not be able to accommodate her. "Because of my higher BMI, you automatically have to go to Box Hill rather than Angliss Hospital," says the 29-year-old from Emerald/land of the Bunurong and Wurundjeri peoples in Victoria. "Initially I was quite upset about that because I'm a teacher, I work full-time, and it meant all my appointments had to be an hour away, so I had to take a whole day off work to have an appointment. "It led to stress in my job, which was not ideal." Tara says she also felt ashamed to tell people why she had to travel to a different hospital. "My husband and I talk about weight all the time, but even just to tell him I can't go to this hospital because I'm overweight, was quite embarrassing." Recent research from Monash University has found reducing women's experiences of weight stigma should lead to better care and better pregnancy outcomes for larger-bodied women. It shows larger-bodied women are sometimes automatically treated as high-risk, which the authors write is "problematic because it focuses on body size rather than health". BMI is a method used to sort patients by weight into four categories from underweight to obese. Its appropriateness as a measure of healthy weight for individuals has long been contested. For Tara, the redirection to a hospital further away ended up being a "blessing in disguise", thanks to a program dedicated to maternity care for women with a high BMI. "It meant that I could opt to not be weighed at each appointment, not be told about my weight, or be told only if I wanted," Tara says. We spoke to Tara about her pregnancy journey, and how, for the first time, her weight meant she received more care, rather than less. These are her words. I had been on a health journey for about 10 years prior to being pregnant, with what I assumed was an autoimmune disease. I really struggled to get care early on. The default response from most doctors about my symptoms was to exercise more and lose weight. I was aware of my weight, but struggled to lose any, and suspected whatever else condition I had was contributing to that. I also have anxiety, and at one point I was having some internal bleeding investigated. When they didn't find a cause, I had a specialist gastroenterologist tell me what it was probably just anxiety causing those symptoms. After about three years of fighting to have my voice heard, I was finally referred to a rheumatologist who has taken my condition seriously. I also found a fantastic GP who has listened to my fear of being dismissed because of my weight, and made sure unless my bloods indicated it was a problem, or I came in concerned about my weight, it would not be factored into my care and treatment. I actually fall into the catchment of Angliss Hospital, but due to having a suspected autoimmune condition, borderline high hypertension, and a high BMI, I was told I had to present to Box Hill and receive care there. I was quite frustrated and embarrassed I had to do that. But it did work out for the best. I was told about the PEARL (Pregnancy Elevated BMI Antenatal Risk reduction and Lifestyle) program. It's run by this beautiful midwife Maddy (Madeline Hawke). She was concerned about weight stigma with pregnancy and how many women deal with a lot of weight conversations in pregnancy that are not necessarily important to that pregnancy. I saw Maddy and the same obstetrician throughout my pregnancy. We didn't really discuss weight. At one point I raised concerns about how much I was putting on, but I was assured it was in the normal range for women with my BMI. There was also an honest conversation about why it's sometimes recommended women with high BMI be induced, but it was presented to me as research and fact, rather than pressure or opinion to sway me one way or the other. I kind of got the "royal treatment". I met another woman in the program and she said to me, "It's like the first time that being overweight has been a positive in my life". I felt the same way. Despite the great care, I had such an awful pregnancy with pain and pre-natal depression. It was a really hard time. But I would give birth every day of the week. I loved it. It was such a positive experience. The midwives and team were amazing. I put that down to all the research I did. Familiarising myself with hospital policies on what I could and couldn't push back on. Having a thorough birth plan. I learnt that I was always entitled to ask for a second opinion, and ask for a second doctor if I wasn't happy with my care. It's your right to ask for that. And I know it's really hard; as women we are seen as being rude and up-front when advocating for ourselves. But pregnancy is one of the most vulnerable times in your life, you want to make sure the people in the room have your best interests at heart, and don't look down on you because of your weight.

ABC News
15 hours ago
- ABC News
Patient allegedly reached for police officer's gun in incident at Flinders Medical Centre, doctors claim
South Australia Police has launched an investigation after doctors alleged a patient attempted to grab a police officer's firearm at one of Adelaide's biggest public hospitals. The allegation is outlined in a report sent by the SA Salaried Medical Officers Association (SASMOA) to the state's work safety authority, following doctor concerns of a recent "escalation of violence" at the Flinders Medical Centre (FMC) emergency department in Adelaide's south. "One doctor stated: 'This was a near miss, critical incident, (potential) mass shooting'," SASMOA chief industrial officer, Bernadette Mulholland, wrote in the report. "The medical officer was clearly shaken." SA Health has confirmed a "vulnerable patient approached a police officer and reached towards them", but said police had "no record of any incident". SA Police told ABC News it had launched an investigation to "substantiate the accuracy of the allegation". According to Ms Mulholland, the alleged incident occurred last Friday. "The violent patient had been restrained in one cubicle and had been sleeping," she wrote in the report to SafeWork SA. "The patient woke up. "Across from this patient's cubicle another patient had police security. "The police officer who was looking after their patient was unaware that the patient in the other cubicle had awoken. Ms Mulholland wrote that after the incident, "fear ran right through the medical staff". "I attended (Flinders Medical Centre) at approx. 5.00 PM and spoke to doctors who were clearly shaken and worried and wanted a response," she wrote. In a statement to ABC News, SA Police said it had no record of the incident occurring, but an investigation was now underway. "South Australia Police will assist with any inquiries from SA Health or SafeWork SA during the investigation," a spokesperson said. SA Health said it had already investigated the incident and confirmed a "vulnerable patient" reached towards a police officer. The department said the police officer guided the patient back to their treating nurse, "who returned the patient back to their area as per standard procedure". Southern Adelaide Local Health Network CEO Kerrie Mahon told ABC News the incident was handled "as per procedure and did not require escalation, or a report, to SAPOL". "There is never any hesitation in reporting a patient or incident to police if there are safety concerns," she wrote. "We are committed to providing a safe environment for our staff and consumers." According to Ms Mulholland, police were called to respond to a different patient who attended FMC's emergency department (ED) on Wednesday. She wrote that the patient was deemed "too dangerous" for the hospital's security workers to restrain. "The staff and patients were in significant danger and there was nothing to be done but to allow the man to leave the ED for fear of physical harm to others in the ED," Ms Mulholland wrote. "The police were called and the patient was restrained by STAR (Special Tasks and Rescue) Force officers and returned to the ED." SA Police said it provided assistance at hospitals across the state when SA Health staff determined that additional training or resources were necessary to manage a situation. "For this particular incident, SA Police would need more details to accurately identify and report on it," a spokesperson said. Ms Mulholland said following the incidents, one doctor asked for a stabbing vest for protection against "highly aggressive patients". She said over the past few weeks, several patients had threatened doctors and caused property damage in the emergency department. She said one patient "headbutted" one of the emergency department's airlock doors, smashing the glass, while another used a wet floor sign to smash a nurse's station window. "[Doctors] believe we are only days, if not weeks away, from a significant incident," she told ABC News. "I have not seen this level of violence before at the Flinders Medical Centre. "It has reached the tipping point now where we actually need to do something about violence in our emergency departments because of long wait stays of many different types of patients, including mental health patients." In a statement, SafeWork SA confirmed it received a report from Ms Mulholland on Monday outlining allegations of potential work, health and safety breaches at FMC. "SafeWork SA will now review the report to determine whether the alleged contraventions are substantiated," a spokesperson said. "Appropriate actions will be considered based on the findings." Ms Mulholland said some of the violence was prompted by mental health patients, including people under the influence of methamphetamines, waiting up to 60 hours in the FMC emergency department for a bed. ABC News has asked SA Health to respond to SASMOA's allegations of work, health and safety breaches, mental health patient wait times, and concerns about drug-induced violence, but has yet to receive a response. SASMOA and the state government are currently negotiating on a new enterprise bargaining agreement, with the union threatening to strike over the government's pay offer.