
India's edge data centre capacity may triple to 210 MW by 2027: ICRA
edge data centre
capacity is expected to triple from 60-70 MW in 2024 to nearly 200-210 MW by 2027, led by established players such as
RailTel
and
telecom companies
to serve emerging technologies such as fifth-generation (5G) networks and the
Internet of Things
(IoT), according to the latest report released by
ICRA
on Thursday.
During the same period, the edge data centre capacity as a percentage of India's total data centre capacity may increase from 5% to 8%, the ratings agency found.
Edge
data centres
are smaller, decentralised facilities located closer to end-users and devices, compared to typically large and centralised traditional data centres.
These smaller data centres, located mainly in tier-2 and tier-3 towns and cities, facilitate real-time data processing with minimal latency, making them suitable for innovative technologies.
ICRA, however, noted that India is a relatively new entrant in the data centre market. 'Excluding the edge data centre capacity used for captive purposes by one of the large data centre operators, the current edge data centre capacity as a percentage of total capacity is as low as 1%,' it said.
Globally, edge data centres accounted for 10% of the overall data centre capacity of 50 GW at the end of December 2024. The US leads the edge data centre market with a 44% share, followed by Europe, the Middle East and Africa (the EMEA) region at 32% and Asia Pacific region at 24%.
'With the expanding cloud ecosystem of India, traditional data centres will keep fuelling mass-scale computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud workloads, and edge data centres will facilitate real-time processing and localised services,' said Anupama Reddy, vice president and co-group head (corporate ratings), ICRA.
Traditional and edge data centres are expected to operate in the hub-and-spoke model to enhance efficiencies across sectors such as healthcare, banking, agriculture, defence, and manufacturing, among others, Reddy added.
ICRA cautioned that despite the promising outlook, some key challenges for edge data centres include security vulnerabilities due to remote deployments, rapid technological changes that risk obsolescence, a shortage of skilled professionals in remote areas, and interoperability issues with traditional data centres.
'The rentals for edge data centres are anticipated to be on the higher side compared to traditional data centres, as they will be catering primarily to retail customers against enterprise/hyperscale customers for traditional data centres,' Reddy said.
The relatively higher capex cost per MW for an edge data centre compared to a traditional data centre is expected to be compensated by higher rentals. 'Established DC players and entities like RailTel, telcom operators are likely to lead the edge data centre expansion in India,' she said.

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