CMFRI, CIFT to study deep sea resource utilization in Indian EEZ
National fisheries development board (NFDB) is funding the project under
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
(PMMSY). Research involves fisherfolk and commercial trawlers to assess the viability of extensive exploitation of
mesopelagic resources
found at depths between 200-1000 metres. The study is particularly relevant due to these resources' substantial industrial applications in fishmeal, nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds."With global concerns over overfishing of commercially important species used for fishmeal production, this initiative focuses on exploring alternative and sustainable sources, reducing dependency on traditional fish stocks," said CMFRI director Grinson George.
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Researchers believe that utilizing mesopelagic species could reduce pressure on coastal and pelagic fisheries, promoting balanced marine resource management. The study encompasses assessment of harvestable potential, sustainable harvesting techniques, value-added applications and commercial exploitation feasibility whilst maintaining ecological balance."A rough estimate suggests that around two million tonnes of mesopelagic resources are available in Indian waters," George said. "Collaborative efforts with CIFT will ensure development of efficient harvesting technologies and post-harvest processing methods," he said, adding that the initiative marks a significant step in India's marine fisheries for a Viksit Bharat.CIFT director George Ninan said these resources have industrial significance, noting their importance in various countries, including Oman. "Completion of this yearlong pilot study will yield crucial insights to determine the best viable methods to utilize these resources," he added. CMFRI principal scientist Sujitha Thomas is the principal investigator and CIFT's Ramesan MP is the lead investigator of the project.
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Business Standard
3 hours ago
- Business Standard
Parliament clears bill to set up India's 22nd IIM in Guwahati with ₹555 cr
The country's 22nd Indian Institute of Management (IIM) is set to be established in Guwahati with an investment of ₹555 crore, as Parliament cleared a Bill in this regard on Wednesday, with Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan saying the new institution will start admitting students from the current academic year itself. The Indian Institutes of Management (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was passed by the Rajya Sabha with a voice vote even as the Opposition staged a walkout soon after the bill was introduced. It was cleared by the Lok Sabha on Tuesday. The bill to set up an IIM in Guwahati will go for Presidential assent after its passage in both Houses of Parliament. Assam goes to the polls early next year. Introducing the bill in the Rajya Sabha, Pradhan said setting up of IIM-Guwahati, with a central outlay of ₹555 crore, will contribute towards making India the third largest economy in the world. Later, replying to the discussion on the bill, Pradhan said this will be the 9th IIM to be established since Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister in 2014. "From 1961, IIMs are functioning in the country. From 1961 to 2014, in the span of 53 years, successive governments could create only 13 IIMs," the minister said. In 2013-14, across all 13 IIMs the number of students was 3,500. Today the number of students in 2024-25 is 9,800, which shows the commitment of our government towards creating new institutions and giving an opportunity to many students in our country, said Pradhan. The minister further said in 2017, the government took a historic decision on IIMs when they were not competent to award degrees and gave a PG Diploma. He asserted that as a result of PM Modi's vision, IIMs became an institution of national importance. "Now with enactment of 2017 Act by Parliament, IIM became a full-fledged university-like institution. IIM Guwahati, when it starts functioning, (will be) as good as a university, an institution of national importance," said Pradhan. "India's 22nd IIM will be set up in Guwahati at an investment of ₹555 crore," informed the minister. He alleged that Assam's worst days were during 2004-14 when it was completely ignored by Congress under then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as he did not have the decision-making powers, which lay with someone else. "We are granting permission to foreign universities to open (their campuses) in India. Today 15 foreign universities are making preparations to open (campuses) in India, some have already been established here. Similarly... in the last two years, two IITs have opened abroad in Abu Dhabi and Africa," said Pradhan. He said IIM-Ahmedabad is known as the factory for producing unicorns. The establishment of an IIM in Guwahati as an institution of national importance is one of the projects under the special development package provided to Assam. At present, there are 21 IIMs that are declared institutions of national importance and each of those are specified in the Schedule to the IIM Act. Participating in the debate on the Bill, members, including Goll Baburao (YSRCP), Niranjan Bishi (BJD) and M Thambidurai (AIADMK), expressed concern over vacant faculty posts at IIMs and the rising rate of students' suicides. Niranjan Bishi (BJD) welcomed the bill with a request to establish more IIMs in Odisha. "About 500 faculty posts are vacant and it should be filled up. Ragging in IIMs and IITs should be stopped," he said. M Thambidurai (AIADMK) said, "We are attracting more students for IIMs, but suicides are rising". He also demanded that the minister probe into vacant posts of vice-chancellors in 8-9 universities in Tamil Nadu as he slammed the DMK government in the state for the current situation. Birendra Prasad Baishya (AGP) said Congress ignored the demand of people of Assam. Setting up of IIM will not only develop Assam but the entire Northeast, he said. He also requested the minister to give students from the Northeast a priority in admission into IIM-Guwahati. Praful Patel (NCP) said it is a welcome step for many aspiring students of the Northeast. It is necessary to spread education in length and breadth of the country. "There should be a day when people all over the world want to come to our IITs and IIMs to get the degree, with that vision the government is moving ahead," he added. K Laxman (BJP) said surprisingly, there was only one IIM set up during the UPA, and during the Modi regime nine such institutes have come up. "I also feel the youth and students of Assam need not travel for better education. With support of ₹ 555 crore, Assam is going to one for centre of education," he said. He also demanded setting up of an IIM in Telangana. Geetha, alias Chandprabha (BJP), said so far, there was no IIM in Assam and students were travelling to other cities. The setting up of an IIM in Assam is a good move and is in the interest of students. Ravichandra Vaddiraju (BRS) welcomed the bill and demanded that an IIM be set up in Hyderabad. Kanad Purkayastha (BJP) said it will open vast opportunities for the youth and build strong ecosystem for startups and business. Naresh Bansal (BJP), Rambhai Harjibhai Mokariya (BJP) and Ramji (BSP) also participated in the debate. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
News18
4 hours ago
- News18
Parliament Passes Bill To Establish IIM In Guwahati, Admissions To Start This Year
The Indian Institutes of Management (Amendment) Bill, 2025 allows the new institution to start admitting students from this academic year, Pradhan said. The country's 22nd Indian Institute of Management (IIM) will be established in Guwahati, with an investment of Rs 555 crore. The Indian Institutes of Management (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was approved by Parliament on Wednesday, allowing the new institution to start admitting students from this academic year, according to Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The Rajya Sabha passed the bill with a voice vote despite an opposition walkout. The Lok Sabha had already cleared the bill on Tuesday. Following approval from both Houses, the bill will now go for Presidential assent. Assam is set to hold elections early next year. Dharmendra Pradhan mentioned that the establishment of IIM-Guwahati will contribute to India's goal of becoming the world's third-largest economy. This will be the ninth IIM set up since Narendra Modi became Prime Minister in 2014. The minister highlighted that from 1961 to 2014, only 13 IIMs were established, whereas the number of students has significantly increased from 3,500 in 2013-14 to 9,800 in 2024-25. In 2017, a historic decision allowed IIMs to award degrees instead of PG Diplomas. Pradhan emphasized that IIMs have become institutions of national importance. IIM Guwahati will function similarly to a university upon its establishment. The minister criticised the Congress government under Manmohan Singh for ignoring Assam during 2004-14. He mentioned that foreign universities are preparing to open campuses in India, and two IITs have recently opened abroad in Abu Dhabi and Africa. IIM-Ahmedabad is renowned for producing unicorns. The establishment of IIM-Guwahati is part of a special development package for Assam. Currently, there are 21 IIMs designated as institutions of national importance. During the debate, members like Goll Baburao (YSRCP), Niranjan Bishi (BJD), and M Thambidurai (AIADMK) voiced concerns about vacant faculty posts and rising student suicides. Bishi requested more IIMs in Odisha and urged measures to fill 500 vacant faculty positions and stop ragging in IIMs and IITs. Thambidurai called for an investigation into vacant vice-chancellor posts in Tamil Nadu universities. Birendra Prasad Baishya (AGP) expressed that the Congress ignored Assam's demands and that the new IIM would benefit the entire Northeast. He requested priority admission for Northeast students at IIM-Guwahati. Praful Patel (NCP) welcomed the bill, noting the importance of spreading education across the country. K Laxman (BJP) pointed out that only one IIM was set up during the UPA regime, while nine were established under Modi's administration. He highlighted the need for an IIM in Telangana. Geetha (BJP) supported the bill, noting that Assam students will no longer need to travel for education. Ravichandra Vaddiraju (BRS) and Kanad Purkayastha (BJP) spoke about the benefits for youth and startups. Naresh Bansal (BJP), Rambhai Harjibhai Mokariya (BJP), and Ramji (BSP) also participated in the debate. view comments Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Loading comments...
Economic Times
5 hours ago
- Economic Times
From Balakot to Sindoor: Inside the operations that made terror camps fair game
Synopsis In just over a decade, India has rewritten its security playbook. The Modi government has doubled defence spending, pushed homegrown production, and turned India into a global exporter. Operations from Balakot to Sindoor have shown that terror will be met with force. At home, extremism is fading, and self-reliance has spread across food, finance, and technology. The picture that emerges is of a country less reactive, more assertive, and determined to protect its sovereignty on every front. TIL Creatives Representative AI Image The strikes on Balakot in 2019 marked a clear shift. They followed the Pulwama attack, where forty CRPF personnel were killed. For the first time, Indian jets crossed deep into Pakistani territory to destroy a terrorist training camp. That operation set the stage for a bolder security doctrine. Six years later came Operation Sindoor. In May 2025, after civilians were murdered in Pahalgam, India's armed forces launched precision strikes. Drone and missile attacks destroyed nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, killing over a hundred terrorists. Among them were figures tied to the Pulwama bombing and the 1999 IC-814 hijacking. Pakistan's retaliation faltered, its drones and missiles shot down by Indian counter-systems. From the Red Fort that August, Prime Minister Modi called it 'a new normal,' signalling to the world that India would not hesitate again. PM Modi has since laid out five unambiguous lines: Every terror attack will be answered decisively. Nuclear blackmail has no sway. Terrorists and their sponsors are treated as one. Talks, if ever, will only be about terrorism or Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. 'Terror and talks cannot go together, terror and trade cannot go together, and blood and water cannot flow together.'These words, repeated at rallies and addresses, frame a doctrine that mixes clarity with deterrence. Behind these actions stands a broader transformation. Defence spending rose from Rs 2.53 lakh crore in 2013–14 to Rs 6.81 lakh crore in 2025–26. Domestic production, once negligible, reached Rs 1.50 lakh crore in 2024–25, three times higher than a decade earlier. Today, fighter aircraft, artillery, missile systems, warships, and even aircraft carriers are designed and built in India. Defence exports touched Rs 23,622 crore in 2024–25, reaching over a hundred nations, including the United States, France, and slogan of Atmanirbharta 'self-reliance' has been backed by policy. The Defence Acquisition Procedure of 2020 placed Indian design and manufacturing at the top of the order. The Make categories offered state support for prototypes and opened the field to start-ups and MSMEs. One hundred and forty-six projects have been cleared across the services. Foreign investment rules were relaxed, allowing 74 percent automatic investment and up to full ownership with approval in advanced and joint ventures were encouraged too. The Offset Portal tracks commitments by foreign firms. The Strategic Partnership Model has paired Indian companies with global manufacturers. In 2019, an agreement with Russia allowed local production of spares, cutting delays and ahead will not be fought the way they once were. Anticipating this, the government created the Defence AI Council and the Defence AI Project Agency. Each public-sector defence unit now has its own AI roadmap. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has identified nine thrust areas, including cyber security, robotics, soldier support, and space Sudarshan Chakra Mission, launched in 2025, aims to deliver a full-spectrum national security shield by 2035. Its focus: predictive technologies, precision responses, and indigenous systems that defend both the battlefield and civilian security tells another part of the story. Left-Wing Extremism once scarred large swathes of central India. Now, fewer than twenty districts remain affected. Over 8,000 Naxalites gave up arms in the past decade. The toll of violence shrank from 1,936 incidents in 2010 to just 374 in 2024, with civilian and security force deaths falling by 85 percent. New roads, schools, communication links, and welfare schemes helped weaken the insurgency's grip alongside security is not limited to the armed forces. Food production rose from 246 million tonnes in 2013–14 to nearly 354 million tonnes in 2024–25. Farmers have received more than Rs 3.9 lakh crore under PM-KISAN. India now produces a quarter of the world's milk and has doubled its fish output since inclusion has expanded dramatically. By March 2025, the RBI's Financial Inclusion Index stood at 67.0, up almost a quarter since 2021. Through the Jan Dhan Yojana, 56 crore people opened accounts worth Rs 2.64 lakh crore. Women make up more than half of these account holders. The World Bank estimates that 89 percent of Indians now have a bank too, has been pulled into the fold. The Rs 76,000 crore semiconductor mission announced in 2021 bore fruit with the launch of 3-nanometre chip design centres in Noida and Bengaluru. By 2025, India's first indigenous chip was ready for together, these strands form a coherent picture. India today is less willing to wait and more ready to act. Its security is rooted in homegrown capacity, decisive leadership, and a refusal to bow to threats. From Balakot to Sindoor, from food fields to chip foundries, the story is of a nation seeking control over its future rather than reliance on others. A decade on, the change is not just in numbers or hardware but in confidence.
