
The 11 K-Beauty Skincare Serums To Try For A Glass Skin Glow
From snail mucin to 10-step routines, Korean skincare never fails to get the internet talking. But don't let renegade ingredients and extensive regimes put you off, Korean skincare brands are known for their refined textures and gentle yet efficient formulas that promise a glass skin effect without upsetting the skin barrier.
'Korean skincare is built on the philosophy that prevention is better than cure,' says facialist and skin expert, Mina Lee. 'Korean serums are usually lightweight and designed to be layered, so the skin absorbs nutrients gradually without feeling overloaded.'
Rather than overwhelming the skin with a high dose of actives, Korean serums tend to nurture the skin barrier so it remains healthy and strong. You will find science-backed active ingredients such as retinol, vitamin C and salicylic acid in Korean formulas, but they're often paired with soothers and hydrators, such as panthenol and cica.
'[Korean skincare] often use ingredients rooted in traditional herbal medicine, refined with modern cosmetic science,' Lee tells ELLE UK. Cica is a go-to for soothing stressed or inflamed skin, ginseng helps to brighten a tired complexion while fermented extracts enhance absorption.
If your skin is on the oilier side of the spectrum, or tends to feel greasy in the summer, try swapping your moisturiser for a hydrating Korean serum under your SPF moisturiser. Since the serums are generally water-based and light, it prevents the skin from feeling heavy. Of course, if you do prefer something richer for dry skin, there are Korean serums that delivers exactly that with added squalane or plant oils.
Those prone to redness in the heat will also love how gentle K-beauty formulas are. 'Anyone with sensitive, dehydrated, or easily irritated skin will notice the benefits quickly. They're also great for people who want visible results but can't tolerate aggressive acids or high-strength retinoids,' shares Lee. 'Many of my clients are surprised at how calm, hydrated, and radiant their skin becomes when we shift to a gentler, layered approach.'
Packed with niacinamide and antioxidant bakuchiol, this silky serum helps with restoring parched complexions and protecting against environmental damage. It contains nourishing plant oils, yet remains light enough for combination skin types.
Don't worry, you won't find bits of pottery in this formula. The name refers to how smooth your skin will feel after continued use of this milky serum. Created to also suit sensitive or irritated skin, rice bran oil and squalane deliver intense hydration without greasiness or pilling under make-up. Oilier complexions can simply layer this before an SPF moisturiser, or use it alongside a face cream if you're prone to dehydration.
A gentle exfoliant, this serum sinks in quickly to rebalance oily complexions and slough away dead cells while refining pores and skin texture. It feels refreshing on hot summer days, but if your skin is especially sensitive, ease into with by applying every two days.
Angry, inflamed spots don't stand a chance against this clarifying serum, which tackles blemishes without further drying out the surrounding area. This serum takes a holistic approach to oily, spot-prone skin. Salicylic acid tackles active breakouts while niacinamide helps to rebalance an oily complexion. Soothing ingredients such as lactobacillus and tea extract help calm any inflammation while ceramides work to rebuild a compromised skin barrier.
While this is technically called an essence, it does function as an ultralight serum that delivers brightening and hydrating properties to oil-prone skin types (yes, you can be oily and dehydrated). It contains galactomyces ferment filtrate which helps with uneven skin tone and when combined with niacinamide, can do wonders for hyperpigmentation.
If you enjoy the sensorial aspect of skincare, consider this all-rounder serum by Laneige. The uplifting fragrance elevates a morning routine while the formula promises to imbue the skin with a gentle glow thanks to a cocktail of antioxidants, plumping peptides and lightweight hydrators.
This no-frills, straightforward serum is designed specifically for irritated, inflamed complexions as Centella asiatica (a type of plant) is highly acclaimed for its soothing properties. A useful serum to have in your arsenal for whenever your skin needs extra comfort.
This underrated serum by Anua is incredibly effective at minimising the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin tone. The brightening combination of niacinamide, tranexamic acid and arbutin promises an even glow while plant extracts and soothing cica ensures your skin stays nourished and calm.
Designed with fragile complexions in mind, Purito's gentle serum is free from fragrance or essential oils, and is loaded with panthenol, ectoin and allantoin; ingredients that aim to calm, hydrate and bolster the skin's natural barrier. Keep this in your stash for any flare-ups. It's useful for resetting sensitised skin, too.
If you're prone to sensitivity but are keen to try a vitamin C serum, this is a great place to start. It's padded with soothing panthenol and cushioned with hyaluronic acid to lock in hydration. Expect to see a gentle glow in no time.
Hyaluronic acid is found in most skincare formulas, so you may not need a separate one. However, if you're looking for extra hydration that still feels lightweight, it can be a nice addition to your routine. This one by Belif uses seven different kinds of hyaluronic acid for better performance, and is laced with calming allantoin.
Medina Azaldin is the beauty editor of ELLE and Harper's Bazaar UK, working across print and digital features. She has more than seven years journalism experience and has previously written for Red and Good Hoousekeeping. When she's not demystifying the latest skincare ingredient, sniffing out the next big perfume trend or uncovering the science behind wellness practices, you'll most likely find her in Hatchards Piccadilly or watching a crime series with her cats. Oh, and she's a competitive cheerleader, too.

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Yahoo
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Dermatologists And Research Say This Is The Only Ingredient You Need To Improve Wrinkles, Dark Spots, And Acne.
Whether you're a skincare newbie or self-proclaimed aficionado, you've likely heard of tretinoin and its skin-transforming benefits. What was once an ingredient known almost exclusively to the medical community has now become a popular beauty buzzword. Most recognizable by its brand name, Retin-A (there are plenty of others), tretinoin, or 'tret,' as its die-hard fans refer to it, is the only proven skincare ingredient worthy of being called the anti-aging gold standard. It does everything from improving the look of lines and wrinkles to smoothing rough and uneven skin texture and shrinking all types of acne. It's benefits are so well-known, they've got their own name: the 'tret glow.' And even though it's been around since the 1970s, tretinoin only gained a cult-like status over the past decade or so. 'Thanks to social media, the average person is finally catching on to what we dermatologists have known for decades: tret works,' says Chicago dermatologist Jessie Cheung, MD. Think of it as the more powerful sister of retinol (both are vitamin A derivatives), with an ability to speed up skin cell turnover, resulting in smooth, healthy, youthful-looking skin. The trade-off? Using tretinoin comes with a bit of initial peeling and adjustment as the skin acclimates to the ingredient. Meet the experts: Jessie Cheung, MD, is a Chicago-based dermatologist. Ian Michael Crumm is a licensed aesthetician in New York City. Kenneth Mark, MD, is a dermatologist and cosmetic dermatology expert. So if you're curious about superstar, how it works, if it's right for you, and how to integrate it into your current skincare routine, then this primer has you covered so you can make the best decision for your skin just in time before your next dermatologist appointment. What exactly is tretinoin? Tretinoin has a long-standing track record in the world of skincare. The vitamin A-based topical medication, available by prescription only (retinol and adapalene are tret's over-the-counter cousins), is regarded as the most powerful retinoid. 'It's one of the most extensively studied and effective topical treatments for acne, photoaging, and texture improvement,' says New York City licensed aesthetician Ian Michael Crumm. You might recognize tretinoin by one of its brand names, including the OG Retin-A, Renova (often prescribed to treat photoaging), the lotion-based, less irritating Altreno, Refissa, and gel-based Atralin and Avita. Regardless of whether it is a cream or gel, tretinoin powerfully transforms the skin because it is comprised of pure retinoic acid. Over-the-counter ingredients such as retinol and retinaldehyde require the skin to convert them into retinoic acid—with tretinoin, that work is already done. "This provides a direct pathway to the retinoic acid receptors in the skin, making it more potent and effective," Crumm explains. "It's like skipping the line at a club—you get immediate access to the VIP benefits." Since tretinoin binds to nuclear receptors in skin cells and modulates gene expression, Crumm says it allows for faster cell turnover, reduced stickiness of dead skin cells (which is great for acne), increased collagen production, and more even pigmentation. In simple terms, tretinoin boosts collagen levels for firmer, smoother skin with clearer pores and less discoloration. Regularly using the appropriate concentration of tretinoin results in skin that appears more youthful and healthier. While the results of tretinoin take time to surface, initial skin changes (more on that in a minute) are usually noticeable within a few weeks. 'Visible improvement in skin tone, texture, and clarity usually takes eight to 12 weeks,' says Crumm. What is the difference between tretinoin and retinol? Tretinoin and retinol are both forms of vitamin A, and while they work towards the same goals, their mechanisms of action differ significantly. Think of tretinoin and retinol on a ladder: Tret's at the top (in terms of strength and results) and over-the-counter retinol is closer to the bottom. In fact, tretinoin is about 10 to 20 times more powerful than retinol. That's not to say retinol is ineffective—it's a great skin-renewing choice for someone who's getting their feet wet with retinoids or has sensitive skin and needs something gentler. And one 12-week head-to-head study study pitting three concentrations of retinol against tretinoin of the same strengths showed improvement in skin texture, wrinkles, pigment, and photodamage in all participants. It simply comes down to what the skin can handle best and what it needs. Here, some more of the key differences: Tretinoin is stronger than retinol Over-the-counter retinol falls under the vitamin A-derived umbrella, just like prescription-strength tretinoin, but isn't as strong. Dr. Cheung explains that because retinol requires conversion into retinoic acid to become active, it is a gentler option, but it takes longer to see results. On the other hand, tretinoin does not need to be converted, so it works upon contact, but it also comes with the potential for more irritation and dryness. Tretinoin works faster Both retinol and tretinoin can lead to major skin improvements, but tretinoin speeds up the results. Usually, more dramatic skin changes can be seen with tretinoin after a few weeks to two to three months (it would take 12 to 24 weeks to see similar results with retinol). "Not only is it stronger, but you'll see results faster with tretinoin as long as the skin can tolerate it,' says dermatologist and cosmetic dermatology expert Kenneth Mark, MD. 'But for some, it can be irritating." Research shows that retinol is better tolerated than tretinoin cream. Tretinoin treats acne and signs of aging Tretinoin treats the common signs of aging and acne, whereas retinol is formulated specifically to improve aging skin. "Tretinoin directly targets the mechanisms that lead to acne to normalize follicular keratinization, reduce skin inflammation, and minimize the appearance of clogged pores," Crumm explains. "Tretinoin is also the most powerful and widely researched retinoid to improve the appearance of photoaging on the skin.' Tretinoin can be more irritating. Since tretinoin binds to skin receptors, it fast-tracks skin cell turnover and stimulates collagen production in the process. But tretinoin also comes with a steeper adjustment curve than retinol, Crumm shares. 'That is why most dermatologists and skincare experts often recommend that sensitive and dry skin types start with retinol and prescribe tretinoin for acne-prone and aging skin.' Plus, many retinols are also formulated with hydrating ingredients to help buffer dryness or micro-dosed for maximum benefits that are more tolerable. What are the benefits of tretinoin? The better question is, what can't tretinoin do for your skin? 'It reprograms the skin's functions at a cellular level, which is why it is used to treat everything from acne to fine lines and even melasma," says Dr. Cheung. Here, a breakdown: Reduces fine lines and wrinkles. Tretinoin is clinically proven to improve aging skin. Regular and consistent use of tretinoin stimulates fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin, giving the skin a natural, youthful plumpness. With more abundant healthy collagen and elastin present, wrinkles and fine lines become less noticeable, particularly around the eyes, mouth, and cheeks. 'Studies show that tretinoin also increases epidermal skin thickness while significantly reducing wrinkles after 12 weeks of use,' says Dr. Mark. Improves acne-prone skin. Tretinoin is a choice medication in the fight against acne. It helps with both comedonal and inflammatory acne by speeding up the rate of skin cell turnover to unclog the pores and reduce inflammation in the skin. "Plus, it can help prevent new acne lesions from forming," says Dr. Mark. It also penetrates and clears pores more efficiently, to reduce oil production. One study showed that 0.05% tretinoin reduced inflammatory and noninflammatory acne by 52% and 46% at the 12-week mark, while also improving acne severity. Smooths and brightens the skin. Tretinoin is super effective in speeding up cellular turnover, leading to the growth of new, healthy skin cells and new collagen, for improved texture. Its exfoliating properties remove dead skin cells from the surface and unclog the pores so that new, fresh cells can better make their way to the surface. Together, this leads to smoother, brighter-looking skin. 'Studies show that tretinoin also increases epidermal skin thickness while significantly reducing wrinkles after 12 weeks of use,' says Dr. Mark. 'It also improves skin elasticity, which strengthens the skin to improve its tone while reducing sagging.' That's why those who use tretinoin routinely have baby-soft skin that boasts a natural radiance. Reduces inflammation. Tretinoin helps decrease inflammation in the skin, helping to minimize acne breakouts and quell rosacea flare-ups. Research shows that tretinoin normalizes skin cell turnover, which also decreases skin inflammation over time. Controls oil production. When the pores become clogged with dead skin, keratin, sebum, and bacteria, breakouts can be the byproduct. But tretinoin helps shrink the oil glands to dramatically improve congested pores and minimize their appearance, says Dr. Mark. In one study, acne patients who used tretinoin nightly for one week showed far less sebum production and skin oiliness, making it a good solution for those looking to manage oily, acne-prone complexions. Repairs sun damage. One of tretinoin's most significant benefits, according to Dr. Mark, is its ability to decrease sun-induced collagen breakdown and even prevent and treat pre-cancers by repairing UV-induced DNA damage. Fades pigmentation and dark spots. Crumm says tretinoin helps properly and evenly disperse melanin (the natural pigment that gives skin its color), which helps fade sunspots and post-inflammatory discoloration. This creates more evenly toned, uniform skin that boasts a natural glowy brightness. Clinical data also show that routinely applying tretinoin to dark spots and areas with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation helps lighten discoloration in all skin tones. What are the risks to using tretinoin? While tretinoin may be a godsend for some, it's not right for everyone. Sensitive skin types, as well as those with rosacea or eczema, can experience unwanted side effects, such as dryness, peeling, and redness, when using it. Crumm always recommends starting low (in terms of concentration) and slow (only a few nights per week to allow the skin to adjust) to help minimize common side effects, which include: Purging This refers to the phenomenon of patients experiencing more breakouts at first, due to the initial increase in skin cell turnover. It can occur when starting tretinoin or switching concentrations or brands. "Some people break out at first or get flaky,' says Dr. Cheung. Rather than throwing in the towel, try and power through this purge period by keeping the low-and-slow strategy in mind. "Apply it only one to two times per week initially, and then slowly increase to no more than three times per week for long-term use," she adds. Dryness, redness, and irritation It's normal for the skin to become dry, red, flaky, and even feel tight especially during the first four to six weeks of using tretinoin. Since tretinoin isn't known for being gentle, it's often recommended to start with a low concentration (0.025%). You can also use the sandwich or buffering method to decrease the likelihood of this side effects. At night, apply a layer of moisturizer, wait a few minutes for it to dry, then apply a pea-sized amount of tretinoin, and then another layer of moisturizer to help reduce irritation. Only use it once or twice weekly, always alongside a good moisturizer to help reduce any irritation. And avoid using harsh exfoliators and alcohol-based skincare products to keep the skin balanced. "You can add in gentle actives, such as peptides and growth factors, but avoid using glycolic and salicylic acids when the skin feels dry or compromised,' says Dr. Cheung. Remember that an overzealous approach to tretinoin won't speed up results or make the skin look younger faster—less is more. Sun sensitivity 'Tretinoin can thin the stratum corneum initially, making skin more susceptible to UV damage,' Crumm says. That's why daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is non-negotiable. Bottom line: Should you try tretinoin? If lackluster skin, acne, stubborn discoloration, rough texture, or uneven skin tone sits high on your "I-want-to-fix-it' list, then that's an emphatic yes. But don't expect instant results or an overnight miracle. Although tretinoin works immediately, it's normal for there to be some skin sloughing, initial dryness, or redness before the results start to show. "Some people start to see improvements in skin texture and clarity within a few weeks, but the more dramatic results can take a few months to see," Dr. Cheung says. While almost all skin types can improve from using tretinoin, Crumm says it's most effective for someone with persistent acne, sun damage, uneven texture, or early signs of aging when used under the guidance of a dermatologist. However, sensitive skin types should proceed cautiously and start with lower concentrations of tretinoin, using it less often. And if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consider tretinoin off limits as it's not safe to use and may be linked to birth defects. At the end of the day, tretinoin remains one of the best multi-purpose, research-backed skincare ingredients. It always has been, and likely always will be, a favorite amongst dermatologists and skin experts for treating acne, aging skin, and tone and texture because it works. While patience is key, using the right concentration and following a consistent plan can dramatically transform the skin over time. If you are ready to commit to tretinoin and use it the right way, the glow, youthful bounce, and plumpness it delivers are more than worth the wait. You Might Also Like Jennifer Garner Swears By This Retinol Eye Cream These New Kicks Will Help You Smash Your Cross-Training Goals


Cosmopolitan
11 hours ago
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Dermatologists and a Psychiatrist Explain The Gen Z Tanning Trend
In the year 2025, we all know the dangers associated with tanning and unprotected sun exposure. In my decade-long beauty editor career, I've written countless stories preaching sun safety. Dermatologists and aestheticians constantly stress the importance of staying out of the sun to prevent premature aging, and more importantly, skin cancer. Not to mention, there are legitimately hundreds of excellent sunscreen options to choose from on Sephora, Ulta, and Amazon to protect your skin. Despite all of this, it seems that Gen Z (and even Gen Alpha) have missed the memo—or simply chosen to ignore it. Tanning is back—and arguably bigger than ever. According to a recent survey from the American Academy of Dermatology, 28 percent of Gen Z respondents said getting a tan was more important to them than preventing skin cancer, and 70 percent reported having tanned skin. 'As a 50-plus-year-old dermatologist who has been seeing patients for decades, I can definitely say that Gen Z is tanning far more than Millennials and Gen X ever did," says board-certified dermatologist Noreen Galaria, MD. "I thought that tanning on purpose would go the way of smoking, but it's made a comeback and its harmful effects will last far longer than things like cardigans and platform sneakers," she adds. At first go, I chalked the current tanning obsession up Gen Z's current nostalgia for the early aughts and the rise of all things Y2K (hello low-rise jeans and bandage dresses, but after speaking with several dermatologists and psychologists, the reasons for the rise of tanning among teens and 20-somethings are far more complex. Not surprisingly, TikTok and Instagram have played a huge part in glamorizing tanning routines. "Videos about UV-oil hacks and watching the UV index as a tanning schedule are everywhere," says Anthony Rossi, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and medical advisor at JOYA Health. Young social media users take to #TanTok to trade tips on how to get the best tan and proudly show off their "color" the way you would a new haircut or manicure. They admire and emulate the deep tans of influencers and even celebrities, like Hailey Bieber, who has been known to combine Carroten with SPF to intensify her tan (for the record, beta-carotene, the main ingredient in Carroten increases sun sensitivity, reducing the effectiveness of sunscreen). 'There's a strong social component—both online and IRL—to tanning,' says Whitney Hovenic, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and co-founder SPF brand SPOOGE who also happens to be a mom to a Gen Zer. 'Girls hang out together outside, work on their tans, and compare tan lines. One of summer's accessories is a triangle-top tan line peeking out of their clothing. There's a strong message from social media that having a little color is desirable.' The irony in the resurgence of tanning is that Gen Z is more invested in skincare than previous generations. But all the exposure to skincare and cosmetic treatments has created a false sense of security. With endless GRWM videos, countless morning sheds, and images of celebrity makeovers, Gen Z has (wrongly) adopted an 'I can fix it later' attitude. 'This generation has the idea that they can damage their skin and then when the damage becomes visible, they can save up and get a procedure to reverse what they have done," says Dr. Galaria. She adds that this summer alone, at least a dozen teens have said to her, "Remember how Lindsay Lohan used to have all those freckles and sun damage as a teen? Well, she got some peels and lasers and now her skin is flawless, so if I do get sun damage, there are a ton of ways to reverse it." But what Gen Z doesn't know is that while you may be able to fix signs of sun exposure on the surface of the skin, below the surface, there is damage to your cells, which increases your risk of skin cancer. 'Just because you can reverse some of the visible signs of aging on the skin, doesn't mean you are decreasing your risk of skin cancer—especially melanoma," says Dr. Galaria. Gen Z is collectively open about its mental health struggles, so any psychological benefits tanning may have are especially appealing too. 'From a clinical standpoint, tanning does not directly boost serotonin in the brain but it may still enhance mood through other mechanisms,' says Shivangi Maniar, DO, a board-certified psychiatrist at House of Wellness Medical Corporation and medical advisor at JOYA Health. Dr. Maniar also cites a study that indicates that exposure to bright sunlight is associated with increased serotonin turnover, which may contribute to improved mood and reduced risk of depression; however, this effect is attributed to overall light exposure rather than the act of tanning itself. "For Gen Z, spending time outdoors to get that sun-kissed glow may offer a low-cost and accessible way to feel better physically and emotionally,' says Dr. Maniar. At the end of the day, while the resurgence of tanning is concerning and appears to be a step backwards in the progress we've made with skin cancer awareness and healthy skincare habits, experts agree it's an opportunity to reconsider the current discourse around tanning. 'Gen Z knows more about skincare than any generation before, yet many are still falling for dangerous trends," says Dr. Hovenic. "We have to change our messaging to make an impact because social trends and pressures are powerful and the consequences can be devastating." Lamees Hamdan, MD, an Integrative Medical Doctor and expert in biological longevity, believes that we've collectively vilified sun exposure, which is the wrong approach.' Dr. Hamdan states plainly that the reason people tan is because 'in truth, a tan looks nice and healthy and makes you feel more attractive.' For a generation obsessed with apperances, a desire to be tan makes sense. Instead of vilifying it, 'what we should have done is teach people to be sun smart—too much sun exposure is not good for you while too little is also not good for you because of vitamin D levels," says Dr. Hamdan. "We evolved to be outside as humans—there is a deep, primitive drive in all of us to want to have our bodies exposed to sunlight,' she says. 'The sun is a life force, but we need to learn how to use it wisely.' Taryn is a beauty writer and editor in digital media with more than 10 years of experience. She has covered the newest and most innovative skincare and beauty products, aesthetic treatments, and plastic surgery trends. Her stories touch on everything from the best products to treat hyperpigmentation to why fat grafting is the better alternative to filler. In addition to Cosmopolitan, she currently contributes to Allure, InStyle, PS (formerly POPSUGAR), Marie Claire, The Zoe Report, and Bustle. In addition to her writing, Taryn directs, produces, and writes short films that have appeared at numerous film festivals around the country. Whenever she has a free moment, you can find her hopping around New York City with her Maltese pup, Bryn, and probably daydreaming about being at the beach. Follow her on Instagram for the latest.