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Stocks offer restrained response to US-China trade framework

Stocks offer restrained response to US-China trade framework

Economic Times3 days ago

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Share markets and the dollar on Wednesday offered a guarded welcome to the latest signs of progress in U.S.-China trade talks, while awaiting more detail of what was decided and whether it would stick for long. Bond investors were also hunkered down for a reading in U.S. inflation that could show the early impact of tariffs on prices, and a Treasury auction that will test demand for the debt.Over in London, negotiators from Washington and Beijing said they had "agreed a framework on trade" that would be taken back to their leaders.U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick added the implementation plan should result in restrictions on rare earths and magnets being resolved, but again offered no specifics."Even though details are scant, as long as the two sides are talking, I think markets will be happy," said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia."It will still be very hard and it will take a long time for both sides to reach a comprehensive trade agreement," she added. "That sort of comprehensive deal usually takes years to be reached, so I'm sceptical that a framework reached at the meeting in London will be comprehensive."The law was another hurdle as a federal appeals court allowed President Donald Trump's most sweeping tariffs to remain in effect on Tuesday while it reviews a lower court decision blocking them.Investors, who have been badly burned by trade turmoil before, offered a cautious response and MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.2%.Japan's Nikkei added 0.4% and Australian stocks firmed 0.4%.EUROSTOXX 50 futures, FTSE futures and DAX futures were all down 0.2%, while S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures both lost 0.1%.The reaction in currency markets was equally restrained, with the dollar dipping 0.1% on the Japanese yen to 144.73. The euro edged up to $1.1433 and the dollar index held steady at 98.971.Bond investors had other things to worry about and yields on 10-year Treasuries were little changed at 4.467%. An auction of $39 billion in 10-year notes is due later in the day and the market is anxious to see if foreign buyers turn up.Concerns about huge U.S. budget deficits and debt have combined with unease over the White House's erratic trade policies to see investors demand a higher term premium for holding Treasuries.Data on U.S. consumer prices for May might also show some initial upward pressure from tariffs, though analysts assume it will take a few months to fully show in the series.Median forecasts are for the headline CPI to rise 0.2% and the core 0.3%, which would nudge the annual rates up to 2.5% and 2.9% respectively.Anything higher would be a setback to hopes for another rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and could see bonds sell off. Markets imply little chance the Fed will ease at its meeting next week or in July, but have priced around a 60% chance of a move in September.In commodity markets, gold edged up 0.3% to $3,333 an ounce. [GOL/]Oil prices eased back from near seven-week highs ahead of U.s. inventory data. [O/R]Brent dropped 31 cents to $66.56 a barrel, while U.S. crude eased 28 cents to $64.71 per barrel.

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Oil jumps 7%, US stocks fall on fears of wider Iran-Israel war

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Australia has already made a nearly A$800 million (US$500 million) down payment on expanding the US industrial capacity as part of the deal to ensure we get some subs in a reasonable time frame. There's also been significant legislative and industrial reforms in the US, Australia and UK to help facilitate Australian defence-related industries unplug the bottleneck of submarine production. There's no question there's a need to speed up production. But we are already seeing significant signs of an uptick in the production rate, thanks in part to the Australian down payment. And it's anticipated the rate will significantly increase in the next 12–18 months. Even still, projects like this often slide in terms of timelines. Why The US Won't Spike The Deal I'm reasonably optimistic that, on balance, the Trump administration will come down on the side of proceeding with the deal. 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There's a delicate dance to be had here between the Trump administration, the Australian government, and in particular, their respective defence departments, about how to achieve the most effective outcome. It's highly likely whatever decision the US government makes will be portrayed as the Trump administration 'doing a deal'. In the grand scheme of things, that's not a bad thing. This is what countries do. We talk a lot about the Trump administration's transactional approach to international relations. But it's actually not that different to previous US administrations with which Canberra has had to deal. So I'm reasonably sanguine about the AUKUS review and any possible negotiations over it. I believe the Trump administration will come to the conclusion it does not want to spike the Australia relationship. Australia has been on the US side since federation. Given this, the US government will likely make sure this deal goes ahead. The Trump administration may try to squeeze more concessions out of Australia as part of 'the art of the deal', but it won't sink the pact. However, many people will undoubtedly say this is the moment Australia should break with AUKUS. But then what? What would Australia do instead to ensure its security in this world of heightened great power competition in which Australia's interests are increasingly challenged? Walking away now would leave Australia more vulnerable than ever. I think that would be a great mistake. (Author: , Professor, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University) (Disclosure Statement: From 2015 to 2017 John Blaxland received funding from the US Department of Defense Minerva Research Initiative (subsequently disbanded by the Trump administration). This was used to write a book (with Greg Raymond) entitled "The US Thai Alliance and Asian International Relations" (Routledge, 2021). John currently is a fulltime employee of the ANU.)

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