Dalai Lama turns 90: Worshippers including Richard Gere travel to Himalayas to celebrate
Thousands of worshippers from around the world have travelled to Dharamshala, the small Indian town in the foothills of the Himalayas where the Dalai Lama lives, to mark the occasion.
This includes long-time follower and Hollywood star Richard Gere, who is set to speak during the celebrations for the Nobel laureate, who is regarded as one of the world's most influential religious leaders and worshipped by millions of Tibetan Buddhists as the living manifestation of Chenrezig, the Buddhist god of compassion.
Hundreds of red-robed monks and nuns braved incessant rain on Sunday as they poured through the narrow streets of Dharamshala towards the main Dalai Lama temple, where the spiritual leader will hold a speech.
Events for the Dalai Lama's birthday already started on Monday, which marked his 90th birthday in the Tibetan calendar, six days before his birthday in the Gregorian calendar on Sunday.
On Saturday, the Dalai Lama said he hoped to live for decades more, until the age of 130.
Tenzin Gyatso, who became the 14th reincarnation of the Dalai Lama in 1940, fled his native Tibet in 1959 following a failed uprising against Chinese rule and took shelter in India, along with hundreds of thousands of Tibetans.
China has labelled the Dalai Lama a separatist and has sought to bring Tibetan Buddhism back under its control.
During his week of celebrations, the Dalai Lama explicitly said he will have a successor after his death, ending years of speculation over whether he would be the last Tibetan spiritual leader.
He riled China again by saying the next Dalai Lama should be found in line with Buddhist traditions, signalling that China should stay away from the process of identifying his successor, but Beijing said that the succession would have to be approved by its leaders.
Seeking to counter the rise of China, the US has called on Beijing to stop interfering in the succession of the Dalai Lama and other Tibetan Buddhist lamas.
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The Dalai Lama celebrated his 90th birthday as thousands of his followers gathered in a small Himalayan town in India, a landmark occasion seen as a test of his global influence and the intertwined geopolitical struggle. World leaders and prominent figures from across the globe offered their support to the Buddhist leader, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, regarded as one of the world's most influential religious leaders. A packed crowd of his devotees and supporters, including Hollywood personalities, political figures, and hundreds of red-robed monks and nuns, gathered to celebrate the Dalai Lama's birthday on Sunday in Dharamshala. His supporters were undeterred by heavy monsoon rain and thick fog in the Himalayan town of Dharamshala, where the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism has been living in exile since fleeing Chinese rule in Tibet in 1959. However, the outpouring of support for the exiled Tibetan leader has set the stage for a political and geopolitical struggle over his succession, between the Tibetan Buddhist community in exile in India and China 's Communist Party, which claims sole authority to approve the next Buddhist leader. In his message to the world on his 90th birthday, the 14th Dalai Lama called himself a 'simple Buddhist monk' and shared a message of 'compassion, warm-heartedness, and altruism'. 'While it is important to work for material development, it is vital to focus on achieving peace of mind through cultivating a good heart and by being compassionate, not just toward near and dear ones, but toward everyone. Through this, you will contribute to making the world a better place,' the 90-year-old said. He said he will continue to promote religious harmony, human values, and 'draw attention to the ancient Indian wisdom that explains the workings of the mind and emotions, as well as Tibetan culture and heritage'. Wearing his traditional robe and a flowing yellow wrap on his special day, the Dalai Lama, born Tenzin Gyatso, was escorted to the temple courtyard by a group of monks. Tibetan artists beat drums and played bagpipes to welcome him while senior lamas struck cymbals in his honour. The head of the democratically elected Tibetan government-in-exile, Penpa Tsering, raised the Tibetan flag as the musicians played the Tibetan anthem. The Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, led the congratulatory message for the Tibetan spiritual leader, saying: 'I join 1.4 billion Indians in extending our warmest wishes to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on his 90th birthday.' 'He has been an enduring symbol of love, compassion, patience and moral discipline,' he added. Mr Modi's support for the Dalai Lama was notable, as China, a tense rival on India 's border, warned New Delhi to choose its words carefully, raising the spectre of renewed friction between two rivals who had been on a path to mending ties. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also sent a message, which was read during the celebrations in India, urging that the Dalai Lama continue to inspire people by embodying a message of 'unity, peace, and compassion'. 'We support efforts to preserve Tibetans' distinct linguistic, cultural and religious heritage, including their ability to freely choose and venerate religious leaders without interference,' the statement added. Taiwan 's president, Lai Ching Te, who has been one of the most vocal leaders to oppose China 's territorial claims, said the Dalai Lama has set an example in the world that 'resonates with all who cherish freedom, democracy and respect for human rights'. Video messages from three former US presidents, Bill Clinton, George W Bush, and Barack Obama, were played during the celebrations, conveying birthday wishes. 'At a time when we see the forces of division tearing at the fabric of our common humanity … I'm grateful for your enduring efforts to build a better, kinder, more compassionate world,' Mr Clinton said. Richard Gere, Hollywood actor and long-time follower of Tibetan Buddhism, attended the celebrations and praised the Dalai Lama, calling him 'the most extraordinary man to ever walk on this planet'. He was notably present at the Tsuglagkhang temple events. Several Indian politicians and Buddhist leaders also took part in the celebrations in the Himalayan town. Indian Minister Kiren Rijiju, a practising Buddhist, attended the celebrations and participated in the Tibetan and Indian national anthem ceremonies. 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