From Gurmukhi to Braille: Patiala University joins dots, launches inclusive tool for visually impaired readers
The system, developed by Charanjeev Singh Saroya from the department of computer science and engineering under the guidance of Dr Kawaljit Singh, integrates advanced features such as Gurmukhi-to-Braille transcription, automatic font conversion, an extensive linguistic corpus, and text-to-speech functionality. "The primary goal is to provide a seamless digital pathway for visually impaired individuals to engage with information in their mother tongue," said Kawaljit Singh, while highlighting the transformative potential of the technology.
Kawaljit Singh described the technology as a revolutionary step towards making knowledge accessible to the visually impaired in Punjabi. By enabling swift and accurate conversion of Gurmukhi script into Braille, this innovation promotes self-reliance and enhances the quality of life for its users, he added.
Elaborating on the system's capabilities, Charanjeev Saroya noted the ability to instantly convert Punjabi text into Grade-1 and Grade-2 Braille with exceptional precision - 99.9% accuracy for Grade-1 and 99.7% for Grade-2.
by Taboola
by Taboola
Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links
Promoted Links
Promoted Links
You May Like
Empieza a ganar un segundo sueldo con Mercado Libre CFD
Actualidad-CL
Más información
Undo
Grade-1 Braille involves character-by-character transcription, where each Punjabi letter is mapped to a corresponding Braille symbol. For Grade-2 Braille, sophisticated coding patterns enhance efficiency, catering to more complex linguistic structures. The system accepts Unicode-based text inputs and delivers Braille output in BRF (Braille Ready Format) or text format, compatible with screen readers and Braille printers.
"This system will not only convert Gurmukhi into Braille, but it will work beyond this through the process called contraction, which will make the transcribed text less voluminous," said a researcher associated with the project.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Time of India
26 minutes ago
- Time of India
Go for IT companies with unique business model; not largecap and me-too midcap IT stocks: Dipan Mehta
Dipan Mehta , Director, Elixir Equities , suggests that the IT sector's future lies in companies with unique business models. He highlights smallcap firms like Newgen and Aurionpro as potential winners. GIS companies and Genesys are also mentioned as interesting prospects. Persistent Systems and Coforge are noted for their aggressive strategies. Mehta believes largecap and me-too midcap IT stocks may not offer significant returns, going forward. We all know that this earning season will not come out with a good set of numbers. But if Accenture numbers are anything to go by, is there light at the end of the tunnel because it is not like this is going to be a dark tunnel for the rest of our life? Dipan Mehta: I think that what has happened is that basically there is a secular slowdown in the entire IT industry. The business model is such that they are going to be just about providing application, development, management, and the entire industry has moved to products and platforms. So, again, there is a structural issue in the Indian IT industry and I was quite hopeful that AI would be a trigger for higher growth but certainly that does not appear to be so. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Lana Green Is Retiring - Her Final Jewelry Pieces Are 80% Off Design Craft Weekly Read More Undo In fact, they may get disrupted because of artificial intelligence. And if you look at the 5-10-year track records, these companies at the end of the day have had high single-digit growth despite rupee depreciation. So, what is going to change it? I really do not know. The way the spend is happening in the tech industry, more and more is towards hardware, especially servers of the type that Nvidia makes or chips that Nvidia makes; more investment into data centres, storage capacity; and more investment into platforms and products. Software as a service is the new buzz word. It is a way to decrease cost and none of the traditional Indian IT companies are in that particular space. So, they are going to get disrupted and we are going to see further slowdown there. So, my view remains extremely negative. Sure, there could be rallies. A surprising quarter with 15-20% growth is possible, but the long-term trajectory is very slow. Even though you are largely negative when it comes to this sector, over the last couple of weeks, during sector churn, it has emerged positive for a couple of days. We have seen that the midcap end has done much better than the largecaps. If at all you had to play IT and if you are seeing any hope in this sector, do you believe it could come from the midcap end? Dipan Mehta: No. In fact, it has to come from companies which have a differentiated business model and which are more into products and platforms. Traditionally we had companies like Oracle and Ramco which were into products. There was Nucleus Software also but those have not done as well. Live Events You Might Also Like: FII selloff in IT stocks tops Rs 16,500 cr in Q1. Time to buy or bail? There's a new set of companies and they are really smallcap companies. Companies like Newgen, Aurionpro, merit a mention over here, usually disclosure, we and our clients may be invested in them, and then there are GIS companies which are also there, as is Genesys, which is quite interesting, at the right place at the right time. Beyond that, there could be a few IT companies like Persistent Systems, or a Coforge, which are aggressive and which are in the right space. They may do well, but at the end of the day, the largecap IT stocks and a whole host of midcap IT stocks, which are doing a me-too type of a business, are not going to give great returns going forward. You Might Also Like: Traditional IT in a spot; betting on 4 midcap platform companies: Dipan Mehta IT stocks hit decade-high 3.2% dividend yield as FIIs flee. Should you buy TCS, Infosys, Wipro before Q1 results?
Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Get into mid and smallcaps with a slightly longer-term horizon compared to largecaps: Harsha Upadhyaya
Harsha Upadhyaya , CIO-Equity, Kotak AMC , says the investment strategy will be more stock-specific and bottom-up, with potentially increased large-cap positions due to relative valuations. While not negative on mid and small-caps, investors should have a longer-term horizon and be prepared for higher volatility . This is because mid and small-caps are trading at higher valuations compared to large-caps. On the broader end of the market, are you liking any particular sectors or stocks? Do you believe that now is the time for the largecaps to take the lead ahead for the markets or do you believe that there is some value on the broader end? Harsha Upadhyaya: The broader end continues to be at a valuation level which is higher than historical levels and higher than largecaps for quite some time now. Although, we did see more volatility in that bucket maybe at the beginning of the calendar year, but post that, we have seen the broader end doing much better than largecaps. So, to that extent, from a pure valuation perspective, there is no sectoral pick in that end of the market. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Join new Free to Play WWII MMO War Thunder War Thunder Play Now Undo We would be more stock specific and bottom-up in terms of our evaluation and wherever we can take slightly higher largecap positions in some of the funds that we have been doing. That is broadly in view of the relative valuations that are there between largecaps and non-largecaps. Otherwise, we are not negative on mid and smallcaps . So, if you are coming into mid and smallcap strategies, please come with a slightly longer-term horizon compared to largecaps and also be ready with slightly higher volatility given that they are trading at a higher valuation and that is what our view has been. Let us look at the current setup where inflation is down, crude is down, dollar is down, and yields are also down. These are classic indicators that macro trade should do well. So, are we in for a macro outperformance which is banks, NBFCs, interest rate sensitives? Harsha Upadhyaya: Looks like that and financials have been outperforming for the last couple of quarters, but not by a wide margin. We may not have seen very large absolute numbers from that portion of the market simply because markets have gone nowhere. But clearly, there has been an outperformance and we believe that segment will continue to do well and over a period of time, that outperformance will increase and become more visible given that we expect improvement in credit growth over the next 12 to 18 months. I was going through your fact sheet and it is quite intriguing to know that the way to play defence according to you is via aerospace. What is it that you find interesting about this pocket and if you can identify some themes or companies within that? Harsha Upadhyaya: We have been very positive on defence for quite some time now and we started building our positions when the government started to focus on indigenization and also larger investments continue to happen into defence. Given that the geopolitical issues are so significant and most of the economies, most of the regions are looking to spend more on defence, clearly we will continue to see higher level of investments going into defence not just in India, but also in other countries. Live Events You Might Also Like: Overweight on domestic businesses; modest earnings growth pickup likely in H2: Harsha Upadhyaya For Indian defence manufacturers, the opportunity is two-fold; one, they can continue to cater to Indian demand and also at some point of time, there will be export opportunities and that is something that we have been very keenly watching. While valuations are on the higher side, we are not increasing our position at this point of time but everything that is focused on aerospace, electronics, etc, and also explosives, which is going to be needed across the board whenever there is a geopolitical issue and a war, are the segments within defence where we have positions and continue to believe that over the medium to long term, this will continue to outperform; However, in the short term, the valuations are on the higher side and one needs to have a little bit of caution. The earning season is just around the corner. We are right there. What are you expecting for earnings this time around? Do you believe that we could do better than last quarter because expectations this time around too are rather tempered? Harsha Upadhyaya : It is unlikely to be anything very exciting, but maybe marginally better than the fourth quarter of last financial year is what we can expect. We believe that in the first two quarters of this financial year, we will be somewhere in the mid to high single digit in terms of earnings growth on Nifty basket and eventually in the second half, they should improve to slightly better numbers and move into double digits. Thereby the overall full year may see 10-11% year-on-year growth. If you are sequentially looking at it, maybe there will be slightly better numbers this quarter, but I do not think that is going to excite the markets in a big way. In the light of no expectations from the earning season, a lot of paper supply, can we say that we should expect a downward bias now? In the next two quarters, there are no triggers, and everyone knows which way inflation is moving, which way tariffs are moving. If demand is coming back from FIIs, supply is coming from promoters. Are we in for a nothing sort of a market or a very low return patch now? Harsha Upadhyaya : Frankly, the last six months have also been more of that nature and that could continue for another couple of quarters. Once there is a little bit of confidence on the earnings trend improving or credit growth improving, that is probably when you will see more legs for the market. Having said that, market volumes at this point of time have not been significant. So, to that extent, any of the liquidity events can drive markets one way or the other, and that is something one needs to keep in mind. You Might Also Like: Betting on consumption? Put 70-75% in discretionary & 20-30% in staples: Gurmeet Chadha
Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Indian banks' systemic deposit growth gain momentum but NIM likely to dip 30bps (YoY): Report
New Delhi: The Indian banking sector is witnessing a steady pickup in deposit growth , but banks are likely to report a decline in their net interest margins (NIM) in the first quarter of FY26, according to a report by Phillip Capital. The report noted that systemic deposit growth is gaining momentum, helping improve the credit-to-deposit ratio . Based on business updates released so far, the overall credit growth stands at 0.4 per cent on a sequential basis. It stated "banking universe will see 1 per cent yoy (-1.5 per cent qoq) growth in NII. Sector NIM will decline 10bps qoq /30bps yoy as cost of funds remains stable" by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Cardiologist Reveals: The Simple Morning Habit for a Flatter Belly After 50! Lulutox The report highlighted muted growth in Net Interest Income (NII) across the banking sector due to weak credit expansion. Overall NII is projected to grow just 1 per cent year-on-year (YoY) and decline by 1.5 per cent QoQ. Sector-wide NIM is expected to decline by 10 basis points (bps) QoQ and 30bps YoY as the cost of funds stays largely stable and returns from repo-linked loans decline. Live Events However, it also noted that the private sector banks have shown stronger performance with loan growth of 0.5 per cent quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) and deposit growth of 1.3 per cent QoQ. As a result, their credit-to-deposit ratio stands at 92 per cent, reflecting a decline of 0.8 per cent QoQ. In contrast, public sector banks (PSBs) posted a modest 0.2 per cent QoQ loan growth, while their deposit levels remained flat. The credit-to-deposit ratio for PSBs remained stable sequentially at 78%. Private banks are likely to record a 1.9 per cent YoY decline and a 0.8 per cent QoQ drop in NII. Meanwhile, PSBs may witness a 0.3 per cent YoY decline and a sharper 2.4 per cent QoQ fall in NII. On the profitability front, banks are expected to report modest growth in profit after tax (PAT), supported by lower credit costs. Overall PAT is forecast to grow 3.5 per cent YoY and 0.8 per cent QoQ. Among segments, PSBs may post a 7 per cent YoY rise in PAT but a 4.1 per cent QoQ decline, while private banks could register 1.4 per cent YoY and 4.2 per cent QoQ growth. Credit costs are seen normalizing, aided by improving asset quality. The report estimated credit cost at 59bps for Q1FY26, down from 64bps in Q4FY25 but up from 52bps in Q1FY25. The report outlined that while the deposit momentum is positive, the pressure on margins and core earnings will be a key watchpoint for the banking sector in the upcoming quarterly results.
