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Remarkable Nasa photo shows eerie Mars landscape scattered with ‘TREES' – and it's not the only mystery in the sand

Remarkable Nasa photo shows eerie Mars landscape scattered with ‘TREES' – and it's not the only mystery in the sand

The Sun11 hours ago
THE famously desolate Mars landscape could be scattered with trees to the untrained eye, according to a recently shared Nasa image.
However, the US space agency was quick to explain otherwise.
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"Are these trees growing on Mars? No," Nasa said, as it re-shared the image first snapped in 2008.
"Groups of dark brown streaks have been photographed by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on melting pinkish sand dunes covered with light frost."
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which had been in space just two years before taking the shot, was able to capture dark sand on the interior of Martian sand dunes - giving the illusion of trees.
These tree-like dark streaks of sand are located near Mars' North Pole - which are usually covered in a layer of carbon dioxide ice in the winter.
The dark sand had become more visible during the Martian spring, when the Sun melted the lighter carbon dioxide ice on the surface of the sand.
"When occurring near the top of a dune, dark sand may cascade down the dune leaving dark surface streaks - streaks that might appear at first to be trees standing in front of the lighter regions but cast no shadows," explained Nasa.
"Objects about 25cm across are resolved on this image spanning about one kilometer.
"Close ups of some parts of this image show billowing plumes indicating that the sand slides were occurring even while the image was being taken."
But they're not the only bizarre-looking specimens located in Mars' faraway sands.
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A b uried face
What looks like a grisly, sun-scorched human face has also been discovered half-buried on Mars by Nasa's Perseverance rover.
The image, taken by the rover in September, appears to show a sandy face with a large brow bone, nostrils and a sloping mouth on the left side.
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South Pole 'angel'
On the opposite side of the planet to Mars' mysterious 'trees', lies an 'angel' in the Martian regolith.
Snapped by the European Space Agency's (ESA) Mars Express, this image of the Red Planet's South Pole seems to show an angel and a heart together.
ESA described it as an "angelic figure" in a December 2020 image release - although its caused by the same melting of ice that prompted tree-like illusions in the North Pole sand.
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Martian bone
In 2014, Nasa's Curiosity rover sent a photo back to Earth with what looked like a femur bone from a human thigh in the sand.
Of course, it was just a strangely shaped rock - and not quite proof of aliens.
Scientists at the time said the unusual shape was most likely the product of erosion by wind or water.
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Deep pit
This deep and oddly circular pit on Mars could lead to an extensive network of underground tunnels that may be harbouring alien life, according to Nasa.
Scientists captured the image of the hole from orbit at the Martian South Pole in 2017.
While Nasa doesn't have any definitive answers on this odd round pit, the circular formation is likely a collapse pit or an impact crater.
Mars facts
Here's what you need to know about the red planet...
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun
It is named after the Roman god of war
The landmass of Mars is very similar to Earth but due to the difference in gravity you could jump three times higher there than you can here
Mars is mountainous and hosts the tallest mountain known in the Solar System called Olympus Mons, which is three times higher than Everest
Mars is considered to be the second most habitable planet after Earth
It takes the planet 687 Earth days to orbit the Sun
The planet has a diameter of 4,212 miles, and has an average distance from Earth of 140 million miles
Martian temperatures can vary wildly, reaching as high as 70F/20C or as low as -225F/-153C
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Scientists reveal foolproof formula for a lifetime of happiness - and it takes just five minutes to perform
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Scientists reveal foolproof formula for a lifetime of happiness - and it takes just five minutes to perform

It's often said that happiness is about finding joy in the little things in life - and now scientists appear to have found proof in that. Just five minutes a day performing 'micro-acts of joy' that foster positive emotions is enough to banish stress, boost health, and improve sleep quality, experts found. According to stress expert Dr Elissa Epel, listening to laughter, admiring a flower on a local walk or doing something nice for a friend can measurably improve people's emotional well-being and attitudes toward life. Epel, an expert on stress and ageing who oversaw the new research, said: 'We were quite taken aback by the size of the improvements to people's emotional well-being.' Epel's team at the University of California San Francisco studied almost 18,000 people, mainly from the U.S., UK, and Canada, for the web-based 'Big Joy Project' over a two-year period to 2024. It was the first study to look at whether small, easy-to-do acts that take minimal time could have measurable and lasting effects on people. Participants were asked to perform five-ten minute acts of joy for a week. Prof Epel said the thousands of people who took part in her project matched the positive results achieved by programs that required months of classes, for hours at a time. The study, published in the Journal Of Medical Internet Research, asked participants to perform seven acts over seven days, such as sharing a moment of celebration with someone else, doing something kind for another person, making a gratitude list or watching an awe-inspiring video about nature. Prof Epel said her team picked tasks that were focused on promoting feelings of hope and optimism, wonder and awe, or fun and silliness. Each task took under ten minutes, including answering short questions. Participants were quizzed about their emotional and physical health at the start and end of the week-long project, providing a measure of their emotional well-being, positive emotions, and 'happiness agency', along with their stress and sleep quality. The psychologists explained that emotional well-being includes how satisfied people are with their lives and whether they have purpose and meaning. Happiness agency is how much control they feel they have over their emotions. The team found improvements in all areas, and the benefits increased depending on how fully people participated in the program, meaning those who completed all seven days saw greater benefits than those who only managed two or three. While further research was needed, according to Epel, it's clear that a daily dose of joy could help people in trying times: 'All of this well-being stuff, it's not a luxury. 'We often say that we'll let ourselves be happy once we've reached some point or finished some task. Well, we want to flip that – we need the energy of joy to get through the hard parts. These are really necessary skills.'

Weedkiller ingredient widely used in US can damage organs and gut bacteria, research shows
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Patients with ultra-rare diseases worry new FDA rules will leave them without treatment
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She's also deaf and blind, with some functional vision in one eye and hearing with an aid in one ear. Hope was born with an extremely rare mitochondrial condition called MLS syndrome, of which there were only 64 documented cases in the US as of 2018. MLS syndrome, for Hope, causes a potentially life-threatening heart condition called cardiomyopathy, which can make her heart pump blood less efficiently. In February 2024, she started sleeping about 17 hours a day, and her speech began regressing. An echocardiogram revealed that Hope's heart function had dropped about 14 percentage points, into potentially hazardous territory. She then started taking elamipretide, an investigational drug for mitochondrial conditions. 'Pretty soon, honestly, she had a lot more energy,' her mother, Caroline Filchak, said. Most importantly, her heart stabilized. 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The FDA rejected the application in May. Internal FDA reviewers noted that the drug had not met its endpoint in phase 2 trials of 12 study participants. 'We don't feel like they looked at a totality of evidence where the patient's voice was heard in the decision,' Caroline Filchak said, who added that it's been difficult to measure the effectiveness of the drug because of how rare the disease is. The FDA did offer a new pathway to approval, Stealth said in a press release. That process takes at least eight months, though it can also take years. Stealth laid off 30% of its staff after the rejection. Advocates such as Filchak are worried the company will not be able to continue pursuing approval. 'If [the FDA] drag their feet like they have throughout this entire process, Stealth is not going to be able to continue operations,' she said. Under the new pathway, the medication is not available for infants. Stealth has said that 35 patients around the world are receiving the medication, and two-thirds of them are very sick infants. In a congressional hearing in late June, the Republican representative Earl L 'Buddy' Carter of Georgia asked Robert F Kennedy Jr, the secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services, about treatments for rare mitochondrial conditions. Carter mentioned two young constituents with these conditions, including Hope Filchak. The children 'need your help in accessing life-saving medications', Carter said, promising to follow up with Kennedy after the hearing. For now, Hope has a three-month supply of the drug. 'For children like Hope, there are no other options,' Bower said. There are no FDA-approved medications like elamipretide, and there are no similar drugs in late-stage development. Caroline Filchak said that this administration 'does have a stated commitment to accelerating therapies for rare diseases. And it seems like this recent decision by the FDA doesn't align with that commitment.' Marty Makary, the FDA's commissioner, recently announced plans to accelerate approval for select drugs and companies. He has also floated the use of machine learning, often called AI, to review applications quickly. But there are already four ways for the FDA to expedite the review of new medications, and the approval speed is not the sticking point for drugs such as these, Filchak said. Elamipretide is an example of the difficulty of developing drugs for ultra-rare conditions – and for approving them based on clinical evidence, said Holly Fernandez Lynch, bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. 'It's not the poster child of FDA efficiency,' Fernandez Lynch said, noting the long time span and the four different review divisions at FDA. 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Approving a medication without this evidence could lead to issues developing other drugs for the same conditions, Fernandez Lynch said. 'People say, 'Well, what's the big deal? These patients have nothing. Just let them try it.' I get that. If I was that mom, I would do the same thing, right? But the FDA has to make judgments for the population,' she said. For Caroline Filchak, who works for a petroleum delivery company, she plans to continue advocating for her daughter and other affected children – and has even gotten the whole family involved. 'You don't, when you think about having a kid, think that you're going to be doing this, but you do what you've got to do for your kids,' she said, noting that she and her husband, Ben, took their seven-year-old son, Thomas, to the October meeting. 'We call him our baby advocate. Ever since that meeting, every night when he would say his prayers, he would pray that the FDA says 'yes'.'

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