
Lawmakers urge Hong Kong stock exchange to speed up reforms, sharpen edge
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Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) should implement changes to its listing rules and other improvement plans as soon as possible, lawmakers said in a monthly financial affairs panel at the Legislative Council on Monday, against the backdrop of a global market sell-off.
'The volatile global markets may provide new opportunities for the Hong Kong IPO [initial public offering] market,' said Jeffrey Lam, a member of the city's Executive Council. 'HKEX should speed up the listing approval process and carry out more listing reforms to attract more new listings from leading companies of different markets.'
The Hang Seng Index sank 13 per cent to 19,828 on Monday in the worst rout since October 1997. Other Asian markets slumped by 4 per cent to 8 per cent. Markets crashed after China imposed a tit-for-tat 34 per cent tariff on US goods, following President Donald Trump's 'Liberation Day' package against all its trading partners.
04:47
US tariff storm disrupts global business expansions, but some see opportunities
US tariff storm disrupts global business expansions, but some see opportunities
'The Hong Kong stock market has been very volatile, while we also found the initial public offerings were robust in the first quarter,' Lam said. 'Leading companies on the mainland and some overseas companies may consider listing in Hong Kong as the city's market performance is more stable.'
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Joseph Chan Ho-lim, Undersecretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, said the Hong Kong market was trading smoothly despite the volatility. The HKEX reforms have the backing of the government, he added.
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One wrote that 'an order would be obviously unlawful if it involved harming civilians, using torture, targeting people based on identity, or punishing others without legal process.' A tag cloud of responses to UMass-Amherst's Human Security Lab survey of active-duty service members about when they would disobey an order from a superior. UMass-Amherst's Human Security Lab, CC BY But the open-ended answers pointed to another struggle troops face: Some no longer trust US law as useful guidance. Writing in their own words about how they would know an illegal order when they saw it, more troops emphasized international law as a standard of illegality than emphasized US law. Others implied that acts that are illegal under international law might become legal in the US. 'Trump will issue illegal orders,' wrote one respondent. 'The new laws will allow it,' wrote another. A third wrote, 'We are not required to obey such laws.' Several emphasized the US political situation directly in their remarks, stating they'd disobey 'oppression or harming US civilians that clearly goes against the Constitution' or an order for 'use of the military to carry out deportations.' Still, the percentage of respondents who said they would disobey specific orders – such as torture – is lower than the percentage of respondents who recognized the responsibility to disobey in general. This is not surprising: Troops are trained to obey and face numerous social, psychological and institutional pressures to do so. By contrast, most troops receive relatively little training in the laws of war or human rights law. Political scientists have found, however, that having information on international law affects attitudes about the use of force among the general public. It can also affect decision-making by military personnel. This finding was also borne out in our survey. 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Whitehead's research showed that those who refuse to follow illegal or immoral orders are most effective when they stand up for their actions openly. The initial results of our survey – coupled with a recent spike in calls to the GI Rights Hotline – suggest American men and women in uniform don't want to obey unlawful orders. Some are standing up loudly. Many are thinking ahead to what they might do if confronted with unlawful orders. And those we surveyed are looking for guidance from the Constitution and international law to determine where they may have to draw that line. Charli Carpenter is professor of political science, UMass Amherst and Geraldine Santoso is a PhD student in political science, UMass Amherst Zahra Marashi, an undergraduate research assistant at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, contributed to the research for this article. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.