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How a local collaboration is adding new depth to marine science in WA

How a local collaboration is adding new depth to marine science in WA

West Australian11-08-2025
For almost three decades, a uniquely Western Australian collaboration has been transforming our understanding of the ocean.
A glowing sea slug, a tiny crab species and hundreds of other marine species have all been discovered right here off the coast of Western Australia, thanks to a long-standing collaboration between Woodside, the WA Museum and the Foundation for the WA Museum.
Since 1998, this collaboration has led to the creation of the Woodside Collection, held at the WA Museum – providing a baseline for marine species in north Western Australia. More than 55,000 specimens have been added to the collection since its creation, equating to more than 8,500 species.
WA is home to one of the most diverse coastlines, and by bringing together scientific expertise and a shared commitment to environmental understanding, Woodside and the WA Museum have helped unlock some of the secrets of our marine biodiversity.
From the Dampier Archipelago to the remote Kimberley, the collaboration has enabled extensive scientific analysis of the far north coast. Now, with the continuation of the collaboration for five-more-years the focus will turn to the Gascoyne coastline, enabling a dedicated team of marine biologists to explore and study the abundant life below the waves in this area.
Among the more than 8,500 species identified in the Woodside Collection, over 700 are new to science. That's hundreds of living organisms which were, until recently, previously undiscovered, and as a result of the collaboration between the WA Museum and Woodside, they have been found in WA waters.
One of the most eye-catching finds is a previously unknown species of bioluminescent sea slug. These creatures use chemical reactions within their bodies to emit light, creating a glow-in-the-dark shimmer that helps them ward off predators.
Researchers have also identified several new crustacean species, including tiny amphipods with bizarre appendages and filter-feeding strategies that challenge existing biological classifications. Some of these organisms are just a few millimetres long, yet their discovery prompts new questions about how marine species evolve in isolated or extreme environments like those found in the Kimberley.
Several new sponge and coral species have been added to the collection, some of which have features so distinct that scientists have had to revise how they classify related species globally. Each discovery contributes not just to the Woodside Collection but also to the international scientific community, expanding what we know about how marine ecosystems function and adapt.
The collection provides critical insight into how marine life responds to changing environments. This research informs everything from conservation planning and climate resilience studies to community education and school programs across WA.
The Gascoyne Coast is arguably one of WA's most ecologically important marine regions. It's the next step in a research journey which has already reshaped how we think about our oceans.
What started as a WA-based initiative is now a global scientific resource putting WA at the forefront of marine biodiversity research.
Together with Western Australia Museum and the Foundation for the WA Museum, Woodside is helping to uncover and protect the extraordinary marine life found in WA's waters.
Visit the website
to find out more.
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FOI emails raise new questions about government's role in scientific report into Murujuga rock art
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FOI emails raise new questions about government's role in scientific report into Murujuga rock art

The lead scientist on a globally-significant Aboriginal rock art project claimed a WA government agency put a "very rosy spin" on his team's scientific results, 7.30 can reveal. Emails obtained via Freedom of Information also include a claim that government bureaucrats insisted on writing a summary report that was supposed to be written by scientists, and then sat on it for a year. The emails follow a controversy that erupted in May around a seemingly innocuous seven-page government-authored summary document about safe levels of industrial emissions in an area surrounded by world-renowned ancient Aboriginal carvings. 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The goal of the five-year study is to establish acceptable and unacceptable emissions standards to protect the rock art from degradation. In late May, the WA government released a major report from Curtin University's second year of research, known as the Murujuga Rock Art Monitoring Program monitoring studies report. Its release came less than a week before Federal Environment Minister Murray Watt announced he had provisionally granted Woodside a long-awaited 40-year licence extension for its LNG plant. The report found that rocks located closer to industry had elevated porosity — or degradation — than those further away, but that historic emissions from an old power station were likely a major contributor. It also found no evidence to support an acid rain theory proposed by separate researchers concerned about industry emissions threatening the future of the rock art. The findings were welcomed by the state government and the Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation, who last month successfully secured a UNESCO World Heritage listing following years of campaigning. But five days after its release, the report's chief statistician, Curtin Emeritus Professor Adrian Baddeley, wrote to staff from WA's Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER) with concerns about "unacceptable interference". His complaint centred around a line in a graph that was removed from the government's summary document against his wishes, but signed off on by the report's lead scientist, Professor Ben Mullins. In a June interview with the ABC, Professor Mullins said the summary document was only ever meant to be "a simple layperson summary for the general public". But Professor Mullins' email to senior Curtin staff a week earlier, obtained via FOI, paints a different picture. 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The graph in question included benchmarks for acceptable levels of pollution, with two lower guideline levels serving as "early warning" indicators, and a higher standard level that is the "threshold at which there is a risk of unacceptable change in rock art condition". In his complaint letter sent on May 27, Professor Baddeley said the graph prepared by Curtin University scientists had included two early warning indicator lines, but one of them — a green-aqua dotted line, which presented a lower threshold — had been deleted from the summary document. "If the green-aqua dashed line were reinstated, it would show that five of the monitoring sites were experiencing pollutant levels above the interim guideline, and again these are the five sites closest to industry," he wrote. 7.30 has learned that Professor Baddley recently quit the rock art monitoring project, ending his contract early. 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How a local collaboration is adding new depth to marine science in WA
How a local collaboration is adding new depth to marine science in WA

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How a local collaboration is adding new depth to marine science in WA

For almost three decades, a uniquely Western Australian collaboration has been transforming our understanding of the ocean. A glowing sea slug, a tiny crab species and hundreds of other marine species have all been discovered right here off the coast of Western Australia, thanks to a long-standing collaboration between Woodside, the WA Museum and the Foundation for the WA Museum. Since 1998, this collaboration has led to the creation of the Woodside Collection, held at the WA Museum – providing a baseline for marine species in north Western Australia. More than 55,000 specimens have been added to the collection since its creation, equating to more than 8,500 species. WA is home to one of the most diverse coastlines, and by bringing together scientific expertise and a shared commitment to environmental understanding, Woodside and the WA Museum have helped unlock some of the secrets of our marine biodiversity. From the Dampier Archipelago to the remote Kimberley, the collaboration has enabled extensive scientific analysis of the far north coast. Now, with the continuation of the collaboration for five-more-years the focus will turn to the Gascoyne coastline, enabling a dedicated team of marine biologists to explore and study the abundant life below the waves in this area. Among the more than 8,500 species identified in the Woodside Collection, over 700 are new to science. That's hundreds of living organisms which were, until recently, previously undiscovered, and as a result of the collaboration between the WA Museum and Woodside, they have been found in WA waters. One of the most eye-catching finds is a previously unknown species of bioluminescent sea slug. These creatures use chemical reactions within their bodies to emit light, creating a glow-in-the-dark shimmer that helps them ward off predators. Researchers have also identified several new crustacean species, including tiny amphipods with bizarre appendages and filter-feeding strategies that challenge existing biological classifications. Some of these organisms are just a few millimetres long, yet their discovery prompts new questions about how marine species evolve in isolated or extreme environments like those found in the Kimberley. Several new sponge and coral species have been added to the collection, some of which have features so distinct that scientists have had to revise how they classify related species globally. Each discovery contributes not just to the Woodside Collection but also to the international scientific community, expanding what we know about how marine ecosystems function and adapt. The collection provides critical insight into how marine life responds to changing environments. This research informs everything from conservation planning and climate resilience studies to community education and school programs across WA. The Gascoyne Coast is arguably one of WA's most ecologically important marine regions. It's the next step in a research journey which has already reshaped how we think about our oceans. What started as a WA-based initiative is now a global scientific resource putting WA at the forefront of marine biodiversity research. Together with Western Australia Museum and the Foundation for the WA Museum, Woodside is helping to uncover and protect the extraordinary marine life found in WA's waters. Visit the website to find out more.

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