
What other things Jim Chalmers could tax as Aussies face big slugs - on top of booze, tobacco, property... (the list goes on!): PETER VAN ONSELEN
And with that certainty comes instant talk of new taxes, despite election commitments to the contrary.
Labor's climate and energy spokesman, Chris Bowen, has said that he's open to a carbon tariff on certain products to help Australia meet its 2030 emissions targets.
Labor backbencher and medical doctor Mike Freelander wants a sugar tax to help tackle obesity and diabetes.
Then there is the super tax set to be legislated when parliament returns at the end of July.
This new tax was at least part of Labor's election manifesto, even if it was hardly a central issue during the campaign.
And there is speculation that negative gearing concessions and perhaps even the capital gains tax (CGT) break too are up for discussion.
The problem with all of the above isn't that changes to the tax and spend system should be off limits.
It's not even that most of the options being looked at weren't flagged at the election, or that a number of them were specifically ruled out.
The real issue is that what is being looked at is piecemeal and not part of a proper tax reform package that balances tax increases with tax cuts, thereby improving the efficiency of the system at the same time as ensuring that government taxes and spending don't just keep increasing.
The pre-election budget already highlighted that the tax-to-GDP ratio is at near record levels, with spending as a percentage of GDP even higher.
The government uses the latter to justify more taxes, rather than as a reason to stop the record spending because it's unsustainable.
I have no problem in principle with sin taxes such as on sugary products. They mirror other sin taxes on tobacco, alcohol or on industry designed to push down emissons.
There is a logic to such a shake-up, as long as cutting other taxes forms part of the discussion.
But Australia has shied away from wholesale tax reform ever since Kevin Rudd ignored many of Ken Henry's recommendations in his 2009 tax reform paper, and when Malcolm Turnbull junked the tax and federation white papers Tony Abbott commissioned before losing the prime ministership in a coup.
Boomers with more than $3million in super are set to be slugged if the government can get its proposal past the Senate at the end of July
Instead these taxes are embraced not as part of a wider review to improve efficiencies and better target who and what to tax, but as a simple revenue grab to keep chasing growing spending which needs to be reined in.
The design of the superannuation tax will, in decades to come, turn it into a virtual inheritance tax, given that it's not indexed and will over time engulf many more Australians ' super savings than it will at the point of implementation.
The flagging of other taxes to be debated and likely introduced in coming budgets is a sign that Labor is confident in its victory.
The size of its victory will neuter the Coalition for years to come.
But that confidence should extend to emulating the reforming credentials of the Hawke and Howard administrations.
Reforming the GST is another area of tax that needs to be looked at, again with tax cuts in other areas (such as on income taxes for example) as part of the discussion.
Let's hope that the growing calls within Labor for higher taxes isn't just as a case of Labor's back - and so are the taxes.
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The Guardian
5 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Australia will recognise Palestinian statehood – but what will that mean for people in Gaza?
The Australian government will recognise a Palestinian state at the United Nations general assembly next month, with prime minister Anthony Albanese saying a two-state solution was 'humanity's best hope to break the cycle of violence in the Middle East and to bring an end to the conflict, suffering and starvation in Gaza'. But what does recognising Palestinian statehood mean, and will it do anything to help civilians starving or facing violence in Gaza? Albanese said Australia believed a two-state solution in the Middle East – that is, recognising both an Israeli and a Palestinian state – was vital to ending the war, and Australia's move was 'part of a co-ordinated global effort'. 'Until Israeli and Palestinian statehood is permanent, peace can only be temporary,' Albanese said. More than 60,000 civilians have been killed during Israel's bombing campaign in Gaza, local health authorities report, following the 7 October 2023 terror attack by Hamas where 1,200 Israelis were killed and dozens taken hostage. Australian allies including the United Kingdom, Canada and France have recently announced pledges to recognise Palestine. Albanese and foreign minister Penny Wong pointed to reforms promised by the Palestinian Authority, which administers part of the West Bank territory, and demands from the Arab League of Middle Eastern nations, for Hamas to end its rule in Gaza. Albanese and Wong said 'these factors mean that this is the best opportunity Australia may ever have to support moderate voices for peace in the region, to undermine extremism and to further isolate Hamas. This is the movement to which Australia and so many countries are seeking to add momentum.' At a press conference, Albanese said: 'The international community's vision for a just and lasting peace in the Middle East always encompassed two states living side by side with internationally recognised borders, a State of Israel and a State of Palestine with security for the people of both nations.' Anne Aly, the minister for multicultural affairs and Australia's first Muslim woman in cabinet, said a 'circuit breaker' was required to end the war in Gaza and protect civilians, and believed the global push toward Palestinian statehood would have an impact on Israel's conduct. Lots. The United Nations said in June 2024 that a Palestinian state was recognised by 146 UN member states at the time – around three-quarters of UN membership. That list has grown in recent weeks as key Australian allies including the United Kingdom, Canada and France announced their own pledges to recognise Palestine. At the moment, it's not clear what immediate changes will follow. Wong on Monday said practical steps, such as an Australian embassy presence or conferring full embassy status to the Palestinian delegation to Australia, would be tied to commitments from the Palestinian Authority. She conceded there was 'much more work to do in building a Palestinian state', and that the international community would 'help build the capacity of the Palestinian Authority'. Wong said the growing global push toward a Palestinian state was a 'chance to forge hope from despair'. Albanese said it was 'an opportunity to isolate Hamas'. Albanese has had discussions with Mahmoud Abbas, head of the Palestinian Authority. While that group has influence in the West Bank, the other Palestinian territory, Hamas has been the governing body in Gaza. Albanese said Abbas had made pledges about the future of a Palestinian state, including: a demilitarised Palestine; recognising Israel's right to exist in peace and security; holding elections and undertaking governance reforms; no role for terror group Hamas in a future Palestinian state. He also said the government wanted Israeli hostages released. However critics of the decision, including Jewish-Australian groups and the Coalition, said the government had not outlined what it would do if those conditions weren't met. Wong wouldn't specifically answer on that point, but said the international community would hold the Palestinian Authority to account, and that there was a focus on 'progress' on the commitments. The General Delegation of Palestine to Australia, the equivalent of the Palestinian embassy, welcomed the announcement, calling it a 'principled decision' which would contribute to peace in the region. The delegation added that while it was a 'vital starting point', recognition alone 'will do nothing to change or alleviate the unbearable human suffering of our people on the ground in Gaza unless accompanied by concrete actions to protect Palestinian civilians and human dignity, and to ensure the full and equal application of international law'. The Australia Palestine Advocacy Network called it a 'political fig leaf' which would do little to stop the war in Gaza or address Israel's military campaign. 'Palestinian rights are not to be gifted by western states. They are not dependent on negotiation with or behaviour or approval of their colonial oppressors. Nor are they the crumbs to be thrown to Palestinians by Western states in lieu of taking the real action they are legally bound to take,' said APAN's Nasser Mashni. Mashni also called on Australia to impose country-level sanctions on Israel and extend existing sanctions on two Israeli ministers to all members of Benjamin Netanyahu's cabinet. Labor Friends of Palestine, the internal campaign group of rank-and-file members, welcomed the decision but said the Australian public were still 'demanding more than words'. They urged the government to impose sanctions on more members of Netanyahu's government, put more aid and mobile hospitals into Gaza, and a humanitarian visa pathway for Palestinians. Hours before the decision, Netanyahu branded Australia and European nations 'shameful' for considering recognising a Palestinian state. He called such moves a 'rabbit hole' and 'canard'. The Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) called the government's decision a 'betrayal' and a 'disappointment'. Its president Daniel Aghion said the government had not confirmed what it would do if Israeli hostages were not returned, and that Israel 'will feel wronged and abandoned by a longstanding ally'. 'This commitment removes any incentive or diplomatic pressure for the Palestinians to do the things that have always stood in the way of ending the conflict,' he said. The Coalition said it had 'serious concerns' about the decision. Opposition leader Sussan Ley was critical that Australia was 'at odds with the United States'. 'Despite his words today the reality is Anthony Albanese has committed Australia to recognising Palestine while hostages remain in tunnels under Gaza and with Hamas still in control of the population of Gaza. Nothing he has said today changes that fact,' Ley and foreign affairs spokesperson Michaelia Cash said. 'As it stands today the decision by the Albanese Government does not appear to make the world a safer place, expedite the end of the conflict, deliver a two-state solution, see the free flow of aid, support the release of hostages or put an end to the terrorist group Hamas.'


Daily Mail
35 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
How 2.6 million can avoid paying tax on their savings
Four times as many will pay tax on their hard-earned savings this year compared with 2021-22. Some 2.64million will be stung by income tax on the interest they earn in their savings accounts in 2025-26, says HM Revenue & Customs. The taxman is clawing back earnings on a record number of savers, with another 120,000 dragged into the net over the past year. Four years ago, just 647,000 paid the punitive tax. This is because while savings rates have soared, the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) has been frozen for nearly a decade. Interest on savings is treated as income and taxed at your marginal rate of income tax. Savers all have a PSA, giving them £1,000 or £500 of interest tax-free, for basic and higher rate taxpayers, respectively. 1) Put your savings into an Isa The best way to shield savings from tax is to funnel your money into an Individual Savings Account ( Isa ). These are much like any other type of cash savings account, except any interest earned is completely sheltered from tax. You can put up to £20,000 into Isas every tax year. Savers can bag a rate above 5 per cent on easy access Isas, while one-year fixes pay up to 4.3 per cent. Laura Suter of stockbroker AJ Bell says: 'Using tax wrappers like cash Isas or investment Isas is now more important than ever to protect your savings.' 2) Max out other allowances If your only source of income is your savings interest – and that is less than £100,000 – you qualify for tax-free allowances. These are the personal allowance of £12,570 and the £5,000 starting rate for savings. Low earners can use their personal allowance of £12,570 to earn interest tax-free if it has not been used up by earnings or other income, such as a pension. Those earning less than £12,570 receive an extra £5,000 tax-free allowance for their savings income. This means someone can earn £12,570 in income and £6,000 in savings interest (£5,000 starting savings allowance plus the personal savings allowance of £1,000) before tax is applied. Another way you could cut a tax bill is by transferring some of your personal allowance to your spouse if they earn less than you and below £12,570. 3) Premium Bonds Tens of millions flock to National Savings and Investments (NS&I) to win one of two £1million prizes in the monthly Premium Bonds draw. Any prizes are tax-free. Prizes offered by the Treasury-backed bank NS&I range from £25 to £1million and the maximum you can invest in Premium Bonds is £50,000. But winning is not guaranteed and your money won't earn interest in Premium Bonds. The odds of any Premium Bonds winning a prize in a monthly draw is one in 22,000. 4) Invest in gilts For those with larger amounts of cash they don't need immediate access to, investing in government bonds can be a tax-efficient alternative. Look for gilts with low coupons that can be bought below the value at which they will mature. This is because price gains made on gilts are exempt from capital gains tax. You receive a regular income, known as the coupon, and if you hang on until the maturity date you get all your money back, except in the unlikely event that the UK defaults on its debt.


Reuters
35 minutes ago
- Reuters
FOREX Dollar slips before inflation report, US-China tariff deadline
SINGAPORE, Aug 11 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar extended declines on Monday as investors watched for the outcome of events due this week, from Tuesday's key July U.S. CPI data and deadline for Washington and Beijing to strike a tariff deal, to a Russia-U.S. summit on Friday. The dollar index fell 0.2% to 98.073 after last week's fall of 0.4%. Against the yen, it traded at 147.46 , or 0.20% weaker than late U.S. levels, with Japanese markets closed for the Mountain Day holiday. "If I'd be playing it any way, I'd be long volatility this week," said Tim Kelleher, head of institutional FX Sales at Commonwealth Bank in Auckland, citing the unpredictability of the looming events. Crypto markets surged, with bitcoin rising 3% to $121,909.06, not far from its July 14 record of $123,153.22, after President Donald Trump's executive order on Thursday freed up cryptocurrency holdings in U.S. retirement accounts. Ether was up 2.1% at $4,307.25, after touching its highest since December 2021 earlier in the session. Trade talks were also in focus as Trump's August 12 deadline for a deal between the U.S. and China neared, particularly on chip policy. "The market has fully priced in the idea that we're going to get an extension," said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone Group Ltd in Melbourne, adding that another 90-day truce was most likely. With the U.S. and China seeking to close a deal averting triple-digit goods tariffs, a U.S. official told Reuters that chip makers Nvidia (NVDA.O), opens new tab and AMD (AMD.O), opens new tab agreed to allocate 15% of China sales revenues to the U.S. government, aiming to secure export licences for semiconductors. "I don't know if that's going to be a good thing or a bad thing, but if it puts closure on the matter, it's not a bad outcome," Weston said. "If this is Trump says 15% and we'll call it a day, that may not be too bad." The report followed a warning that Nvidia's H20 chips pose security concerns for China, a social media account linked to state media said on Sunday. The offshore yuan fluctuated between gains and losses, trading at 7.184 to the dollar, after weekend data showed China's producer prices fell more than expected in July, while consumer prices were unchanged. The Australian dollar fetched $0.6526 , trading flat ahead of a rate decision by the central bank on Tuesday, in which it is widely expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 3.60%, after second-quarter inflation missed expectations and the jobless rate hit a 3-1/2-year high. The kiwi was little changed at $0.59545 , while the British pound traded at $1.3465, up 0.1% so far on the day. Elsewhere, personnel moves at key U.S. monetary policy institutions were also in focus. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the new Federal Reserve chair should be someone "who can examine the whole organisation" as the Fed's mission covered many things outside of monetary policy and put its independence at risk, Japan's Nikkei newspaper said. Among candidates the Trump administration is interviewing to lead the Bureau of Labor Statistics is E.J. Antoni, chief economist at the conservative Heritage Foundation, the Wall Street Journal said, citing a senior administration official.