
Russia masses 50,000 troops & prepares for assault on Ukraine's ‘fortress city' with Putin given ‘four month window'
Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
RUSSIA is reportedly building up a 50,000-strong force alongside the border of Kharkiv amid fears of a fresh summer offensive to capture the city.
With the US backing out of direct negotiations to broker a peace deal and Vladimir Putin stalling ceasefire talks, experts fear a major Russian offensive in the coming weeks would be timely.
Sign up for Scottish Sun
newsletter
Sign up
10
Firefighters try to extinguish after Russian drone attack in Kharkiv
Credit: Getty
10
Ukrainian soldiers of 43rd artillery brigade fire self-propelled howitzer towards Russian positions
Credit: AP
10
Ukrainian service members firing an anti-tank guided missile weapon system
Credit: Reuters
The Ukrainian military in April reported that the Kremlin was amassing troops to prepare for a fresh assault on Kharkiv - Ukraine's second largest city.
Meanwhile, President Volodymyr Zelensky also said that Moscow has been attempting to gain ground in the border regions of Sumy in the northeast.
Military analysts believe he is trying to press home his advantage and capture more Ukrainian land.
They warn that Putin only has a "four-month window" to get a breakthrough in Ukraine this year.
And this could be the beginning of Russia's summer offensive targeting the border city of Kharkiv - the "fortress" city of Ukraine which put up the maximum resistance at the start of the invasion.
Andrii Pomahaibus, the chief of staff of Ukraine's 13th National Guard Khartiia Brigade, said this week: "The enemy is trying to pull its personnel closer to the line of combat contact and conduct at least some assault actions."
Reports of troops massing near Kharkiv came after Putin successfully flushed out the Ukrainians from Kursk, which Kyiv captured last year.
Putin is said to have deployed 50,000 soldiers - including troops from North Korea - to regain the land he lost.
And some of the most experienced Russian soldiers were reportedly part of the Kursk counteroffensive - not too far from Kharkiv's backyard.
Professor Michael Clarke, a renowned military analyst, told Sky News: "If they have left those units there, that would suggest they want them to spearhead something else."
Putin launches massive blitz on Kyiv with 250 drones & 14 missiles just hours after beginning of bigger prisoner swap
Defence experts say Moscow could - at least - try to get back the land they lost back in 2022 when Ukraine launched its counteroffensive, if not launch direct attacks on the cities.
Dr Jack Watling, a military expert from the RUSI thinktank, argues Russia will likely "soft launch" its offensive rather than going for a rapid manoeuvre by large mechanised units.
"The Russians lack the force quality to operate in this way," he says.
Instead, the summer offensive will likely see a "steady increase in the number and scale of assaults across a broadening area", he added. "Indeed, there are indications this process has already started."
This is because even though Russia is hellbent on continuing the bloody war, it does not have the resources to sustain a large-scale ground offensive.
Professor Clarke says Russia only has a "four-month window" to put together a final assault before its already-dwindling reserves dry up.
He said: "I think they must know this is their last year of build-up before they reach a plateau [in tank productions]."
Dr Watling added: "Russian stockpiles of legacy Soviet equipment, from tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, to artillery pieces, will be running out between now and mid-autumn, such that Russia's ability to replace losses will be entirely dependent on what it can produce from scratch."
10
Servicemen of Armed Forces prepare to fire a self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops
Credit: Reuters
10
Artillerymen of the 15th Operative Purpose Brigade Kara-Dag firing towards Russia
Credit: Reuters
Inside Putin's 'meat grinder' war
by Patrick Harrington, Foreign News Reporter
VLADIMIR Putin will continue to hurl troops into his "meatgrinder" war in 2025 at such a rate that he won't be able to arm them all, experts have said.
Putin will keep on luring soldiers to the frontline with propaganda and promises of cash in order to pry more land off Ukraine this year.
But the tyrant may pay for his arrogance - with experts predicting Russia will fall short "at some point in 2025" of enough military equipment to to supply its forces.
Some 3,500 Russian tanks and 7,500 armoured vehicles have already been taken out of action.
Russian soldiers were slaughtered at an ever-growing rate in 2024, with each of the last five months breaking the record for the highest losses yet.
On November 4, Russia lost 2,030 men - the first time during the war that figure exceeded 2,000 for a single day.
Luke Pollard, the UK's under-secretary for defence, predicted Russian losses - soldiers killed, wounded or captured - would reach one million within six months.
And Nick Reynolds, a land warfare expert at RUSI, warned that Putin Putin's conscience is untouched by the mass deaths.
Mr Reynolds told The Sun: "Putin is notorious, historically, for being not particularly moved by human suffering.'
The dictator has plenty of what British Defence Intelligence calls "tolerance for casualties".
Putin's moves in recent weeks suggest he has no intention of giving up on the war just yet.
And with the US finally pulling out of direct peace efforts, the Russian tyrant would certainly look to capitalise on the situation and leverage it to gain more from a future peace deal.
Even though Putin himself suggested direct peace talks, he failed to show up at Istanbul to meet Ukraine's boss Zelensky.
And while diplomats from both countries did manage to strike a largely ceremonial deal to swap 1000 orinsons from each side, they failed to make concrete gains towards a permanent solution to the war.
This is because Putin is still hellbent on making maximalist demands while claiming his forces can fight for years.
Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there was no agreement on where the next round of talks would take place.
European leaders, including Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer ,have accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of dragging his feet in peace efforts.
10
Russian President Vladimir Putin gives a statement to the media at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia
Credit: Reuters
10
Western leaders in Kyiv
Credit: PA
It comes as Russia intensified its air attack on Ukraine in the past 48 hours.
Nato scrambled fighter jets after the Russian forces last night launched 367 missiles and drones in the largest single attack since the start of the war in 2022.
Yuriy Ihnat, a spokesperson for Ukraine's Air Force, said Moscow used a mix of 69 ballistic and cruise missiles and 298 drones, including Iranian-designed Shahed drones.
Sounds of explosions boomed throughout the night as Ukrainian air defence forces worked to thwart the Russian onslaught.
Twpo nights ago, the Russian forces launched a massive air assault on Kyiv with 250 drones and 14 Iskander-M ballistic missiles.
Apartment blocks were set ablaze by the barrage as residents in the Ukrainian capital fled to underground shelters amid the sound of anti-aircraft fire.
Explosions rocked the city during a seven-hour raid as fireballs lit up the skyline long into the early hours.
10
Fire burns in the debris of a private house that was destroyed in a Russian rocket strike
Credit: Reuters
10
Private houses are seen ruined after a Russian drones attack in Kyiv region
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Daily Mail
a few seconds ago
- Daily Mail
Lithuania to build 'defence line' along Baltic borders
Lithuania has revealed plans to dig a 30-mile-wide ribbon of defences on its borders with Russia and Belarus that will include minefields and bridges set to blow up in case Russia invades. The plans are part of a Baltic-wide push for more defence, amid increasing aggression from Russia and its allies. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, alongside Poland, have been fortifying their borders, adding obstacles and redoubts to existing fences. All four are also looking for EU funding for these projects. When complete, having been in the works since early last year, the Baltic defence line is estimated to be more than 940 miles long and will limit Russia's ability to launch attacks from its own territory, Kaliningrad and Belarus. Lithuania, in particular, began setting up dozens of so-called 'engineering parks' filled with 'counter-mobility' equipment. These initially included razor wire, concrete roadblocks, Czech Hedgehogs (a type of anti-tank barrier), as well as dragon's teeth (concrete pyramids). But Lithuania has now said that it is looking to further layer its defences, stretching them wide enough to protect Vilnius, the capital. Lithuania's border with Kaliningrad and Belarus is over 590 miles long. The new ribbon will be made of three layers. The first, estimated to be three miles wide, will begin with an anti-tank ditch next to the border fence. This will then be followed by an embankment, strips of dragon's teeth and minefields, and then two layers of strongpoints for defending infantry. The second and third layers will see bridges primed with explosives that can be detonated at will, as well as more lines of infantry. Lithuania is also planning on felling trees along the roads leading to towns and cities, which is expected to assist in destroying Russian armoured vehicles. The aim of the new project is to slow down land attacks and push enemy forces into easier battlegrounds, not to entirely prevent attacks. Lithuania currently has 23,000 professional soldiers, along with 104,000 reservists. It has raised its defence spending to 5.5%, one of the highest rates of any NATO nation. But war games last year suggested that Lithuanian troops would struggle to fight off an invasion from Russia, until other members of NATO stepped in to deliver reinforcements. Things would be far worse if Russia seized the Sulwalki gap, the Lithuania-Poland border that is NATO's land connection to the Baltics. Lithuania is expected to also implement anti-personnel mines, mines designed for use against people as opposed to vehicles and equipment, after Lithuania pulled out of the Ottowa Convention along with several other NATO members. However, it has also placed a €10million (£8.6million) order for anti-tank mines on top of prior deals to buy 85,000 of them at the cost of €50million. It has also replenished its arsenal of 155mm artillery shells, the NATO standard, and has ordered 44 top-of-the-line Leopard 2A8 battle tanks from Germany. It has also bought €6million worth of Israeli Spike LR2 anti-tank missiles. This included €70.3billion for munitions, €52.5billion for combat vehicles and €36.6billion for naval vessels and equipment. In June, Germany's defence chief has starkly warned that NATO should be prepared for a possible attack by Russia in the next four years. General Carsten Breuer said Russia poses a 'very serious threat' to the Western defence bloc, the likes of which he has never seen in his 40-year military career. Breuer pointed to the massive increase in Vladimir Putin's armoury and ammunitions stock, including a massive output of 1,500 main battle tanks every year as well as the four million rounds of 152mm artillery munition produced in 2024 alone. He said that not all of these additional military equipment was going to Ukraine, which signalled a possible building up of capabilities that could be used against the NATO bloc, adding that Baltic states were at a particularly high risk of being attacked. 'There's an intent and there's a build up of the stocks' for a possible future attack on Nato's Baltic state members,' he told the BBC. General Carsten Breuer said Russia poses a 'very serious threat' to the Western defence bloc, the likes of which he has never seen in his 40-year military career.' 'This is what the analysts are assessing - in 2029. So we have to be ready by 2029... If you ask me now, is this a guarantee that's not earlier than 2029? I would say no, it's not. So we must be able to fight tonight,' he said. Breuer said that the Suwalki Gap, a region that borders Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Belarus, was particularly vulnerable to Russian military activity. 'The Baltic States are really exposed to the Russians, right? And once you are there, you really feel this... in the talks we are having over there,' he said. The Estonians, he said, had given the analogy of being close to a wildfire where they 'feel the heat, see the flames and smell the smoke', while in Germany 'you probably see a little bit of smoke over the horizon and not more'. Earlier this year, Latvia's intelligence agency, the Constitution Protection Bureau (SAB), released a shocking report claiming that 'Russian intelligence and security services are currently developing their capabilities to organize sabotage in Europe' in preparation 'for a possible military confrontation with NATO in the long term'. Should a peace deal play out to 'freeze' the conflict in Ukraine along existing battle lines, Moscow 'would be able to increase its military presence next to NATO's north-eastern flank, including the Baltics within the next five years', the report claimed. 'This scenario would significantly increase Russia's military threat to NATO,' the SAB assesses. Denmark last year came to a similar conclusion, that Russia could attack a NATO country within three to five years and 'test' the bloc's Article 5 commitment of mutual defence. Dr Kenton White, politics and international relations expert at the University of Reading, told the Daily Mail that NATO is right to be concerned about the Russian threat. 'Russia has a long history of learning from military failures,' he said. 'NATO should not underestimate that ability. Lithuania's announcement comes after Russia wounded at least 14 people, including a family with three children, in an overnight attack on Ukraine's northern region of Sumy. The strike took place at a time of intense efforts by US President Donald Trump to bring an end to the Russian war in Ukraine. Russia launched 15 drones in an assault on the Okhtyrka area in the early hours of Wednesday, local prosecutors said on the Telegram messaging app. The children injured in the attack, which struck a residential neighbourhood in the town, were aged 5 months, 4 years and 6 years, Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko wrote on X. 'Russia continues to manifest its fears through acts of pure terrorism across Ukraine, once again targeting the homes of families and their sleeping children,' she said. Russia has repeatedly said it does not attack civilians or civilian infrastructure. Overall, Russia launched a total of 93 drones and two missiles to attack the country overnight, the Ukrainian air force said, adding it downed 62 drones and one missile, and recorded hits at 20 locations. Ukraine's State Emergency Services reported a 'massive drone strike' on the southern region of Odesa, saying one person was wounded and a large fire erupted at a fuel and energy facility.


Reuters
a few seconds ago
- Reuters
Erdogan tells Putin Turkey supports Ukraine peace effort
ANKARA, Aug 20 (Reuters) - Turkey supports efforts to establish a permanent peace in Ukraine with the participation of all parties, President Tayyip Erdogan told his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in a phone call on Wednesday, the Turkish presidency said. Erdogan also told Putin he was closely following developments related to the process, and that Turkey had strived for a just peace since the beginning of the war, it said.


Reuters
30 minutes ago
- Reuters
Russia, under war spending pressure, set for more austerity, tax hikes
MOSCOW, Aug 20 (Reuters) - Moscow is preparing to raise taxes and cut spending as it tries to maintain high defence expenditure with Russia's economy creaking under the weight of financing the more than three-year war in Ukraine, officials and economists say. President Vladimir Putin has rejected suggestions that the war is killing Russia's economy, but the budget deficit is widening as spending mounts, while revenue from oil and gas is declining under pressure from Western sanctions. Highly anticipated talks between Putin and his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump in Alaska last week did not yield a ceasefire, giving Moscow, which would prefer to move straight to a peace settlement, a strategic boost, but a spending headache. Russia's economy is cooling, with some officials warning of recession risks, and though interest rates are starting to come down from 20-year highs, its budget deficit has widened to 4.9 trillion roubles ($61 billion), suggesting Russia will struggle to fulfil its current obligations and keep financing the war at its current pace. "Given the more pessimistic estimates of economic indicators and the decline in oil and gas revenues, we will need to urgently start fiscal consolidation," Anatoly Artamonov, head of the upper house of parliament's budget committee, said in late July. Budget spending has almost doubled in nominal terms since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, a significant fiscal injection that fuelled inflation and forced the central bank to hike rates to as high as 21%, sharply raising corporate borrowing costs. Combined spending of 17 trillion roubles on defence and national security in 2025 is at its highest since the Cold War, accounting for 41% of total spending and making the defence sector the primary driver of economic growth as civilian output declines. Putin said in June that Russia plans to reduce military spending, but for now, officials still expect an increase. "We cannot cut spending on national defence and ... in all likelihood, we will have to increase it," Artamonov said. The 2025 budget, to be presented in September, provides for defence and security spending at 8% of GDP, but a Russian government source said the actual figure was slightly higher. There will be no reduction in defence spending in 2026, the person said, but a decline is possible in 2027 should hostilities cease, as other spending areas fight for resources. "Even with a ceasefire, shells and drones will still need to be made, but on a slightly smaller scale," the person said, noting that Moscow will need to keep up with higher Western defence spending. "There will be no return to the level that existed before the 'special military operation'," the person said. Artamonov, writing for the RBC daily, suggested Russia may need to reduce non-defence spending by 2 trillion roubles each year until 2028 and redirect those savings to the defence budget. "In the next three years, we will not have enough means to live as comfortably as we do now," Artamonov said. This year is the first when total education and healthcare expenditure at the federal and regional level is noticeably decreasing as a share of GDP, said Sergei Aleksashenko, former deputy governor of Russia's central bank and a senior fellow at the NEST Centre in London. Aleksashenko said he expects tax rises and a spending cut in real terms by indexing expenditure on things like pensions below the inflation rate, which the central bank forecasts at 6-7% this year. The government source said raising taxes was unavoidable: "Otherwise, we simply won't be able to make ends meet, even with a reduction in defence spending. Oil and gas revenues are falling and the economy cannot fully compensate for this." Finance Minister Anton Siluanov hinted at austerity measures as early as April, advising government colleagues "to be modest in their desires" regarding spending. Deputy Finance Minister Pavel Kadochnikov in July said spending on soldiers fighting in Ukraine and their families was the priority and that Russia should consider "eliminating" non-priority spending. Budget consolidation ultimately puts more pressure on Russia's economic growth, although a low net debt-to-GDP ratio of around 20% gives Moscow some wiggle room. "Russia's economy is struggling under the weight of high interest rates and the ongoing war effort," said Liam Peach, senior emerging markets economist at Capital Economics. "A prolonged period of weak growth lies in store." Analysts expect Russia's budget deficit, which exceeded the full-year target in January-July by over 1 trillion roubles, to be wider than planned. The government source estimates this year's deficit at around 5 trillion roubles, or 2.5% of GDP. CentroCreditBank economist Yevgeny Suvorov said the deficit could stretch to 8 trillion roubles as Moscow's spending would require an almost 20% year-on-year real-terms cut in August-December to meet the 2025 spending target of 42.3 trillion roubles. "The central bank is in no hurry to lower the key rate, including because the budget deficit may be higher than planned," said a senior source familiar with finance ministry plans. Last week, Putin called Russia's current budget situation stable. ($1 = 80.3500 roubles)