
Top microfinance companies speed up bad loan write-offs to balance books
microfinance companies
are making
balance sheet cleansing
a priority in a bid to show a healthier portfolio amid the uptrend in
bad loans
. Listed entities such as
CreditAccess Grameen
,
Fusion Finance
and
Muthoot Microfin
went for early bad
loan write-offs
in the June quarter, in continuation of the strategy adopted since December last year.
Fusion has gone a step further. The Gurugram-based lender has revised its write-off policy.
Fusion chief executive officer Sanjay Garyali said the company has decided to strike off stressed loans from its
balance sheet
after 180 days of default from the June quarter, as a rule, moving away from the previous practice of write-off after 240 days of defaults.
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"In the March quarter, we did an accelerated write-off after 180 DPD (days past due). In the June quarter, we have done the same. But it's no more an accelerated write-off. We have taken it as a policy change," he told ET.
Loans are marked as
non-performing assets
(NPAs) when borrowers fail to pay interest or principal for more than 90 days.
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Some microfinance companies write off loans after 240 days of default as a rule, while some even do it after a year of classifying them as non-performing. Any write-off before those datelines is termed "accelerated".
Muthoot Microfin, which normally writes off accounts which remain NPA for more than 365 days, did accelerated write-offs for loans in Karnataka as early as 120 days past due (DPD), as these accounts showed no signs of repayment, chief executive Sadaf Sayeed told ET.
Faster write-offs helped these companies report an improved gross non-performing assets ratio in the June quarter.
For Fusion, ₹486-crore write-off in the first quarter of the fiscal helped its gross NPA improve to 5.4% at the end of June from 7.92% three months prior to that. CreditAccess Grameen's GNPA stood at 4.70% compared with 4.76% over the same period. Muthoot Microfin's GNPA stood at 4.85% against 4.84%.
"An accelerated write-off journey, which commenced in Q3 FY25, is steadily driving us towards balance sheet normalisation," CreditAccess Grameen chief executive officer Ganesh Narayanan said in an analysts call on July 22.
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