
Top 10 Heaviest Animals In The World
Blue Whale: The largest and heaviest animal to have ever lived, reaching up to 150 tons and over 100 feet long. These marine giants feed primarily on tiny krill, consuming up to 4 tons of it daily. (Image: Canva)
African Elephant: The heaviest land animal, weighing up to 14,000 pounds. It is known for its intelligence, complex social behaviour, and massive ears that help regulate body temperature. (Image: Canva)
Fin Whale: Second only to the blue whale in size, the fin whale can weigh up to 80 tons. It is incredibly fast for its size, earning the nickname "the greyhound of the sea." (Image: Canva)
Sperm Whale: The largest toothed predator on Earth, with males weighing up to 125,000 pounds. It is famous for deep diving and its use of echolocation to hunt giant squid. (Image: Canva)
Right Whale: They can weigh up to 70 tons and are known for their enormous heads, which make up about a third of their body length. They are slow swimmers and were historically easy targets for whalers. (Image: Canva)
Bowhead Whale: They weigh nearly 100 tons and is adapted to life in Arctic waters. It holds the record for the longest-lived mammal, with some individuals estimated to be over 200 years old. (Image: Canva)
Asian Elephant: It is slightly smaller than its African cousin, weighing up to 12,000 pounds. It is revered in many cultures and is distinguished by its smaller ears and more domed head. (Image: Canva)
White Rhinoceros: Weighing up to 5,000 pounds, the white rhino is the largest of all rhino species. Despite their bulk, they can run up to 30 mph and are crucial for maintaining grassland ecosystems. (Image: Canva)
Hippopotamus: Hippos weigh up to 4,000 pounds and spend most of their time in water to keep cool. Although they appear docile, they are highly territorial and considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. (Image: Canva)
Indian Bison: The largest wild cattle species, weighing up to 3,300 pounds. Native to South and Southeast Asia, these massive bovines are muscular, shy, and usually found in forested habitats. (Image: Canva)

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Time of India
19 hours ago
- Time of India
Horizontal vs vertical lines: A simple student guide with easy diagrams and examples
Whether you are sketching graphs in mathematics, understanding directions in geography, or reading blueprints in design class, horizontal and vertical lines are concepts you cannot avoid. They form the foundation of spatial understanding, helping students interpret diagrams, solve geometry problems, and even navigate everyday visual information. Yet, many learners still mix up which is which, especially when under exam pressure. This guide breaks down the basics of horizontal and vertical lines with clear examples, practical applications, and simple diagrams so that remembering the difference becomes second nature. The basics: Horizontal vs vertical A horizontal line runs from left to right, parallel to the horizon. If you look out at the sea or a flat football field, the line your eyes trace is horizontal. A vertical line runs from top to bottom, perpendicular to the horizon. Think of tall buildings, flagpoles, or the margins on your notebook page, they follow the vertical direction. Quick visual memory trick: Horizontal = think of lying down. Vertical = think of standing up. Horizontal and vertical lines in coordinate geometry In coordinate geometry, you meet horizontal and vertical lines in a slightly more mathematical way. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Jump in With Both Feet at Siemens Energy Siemens Energy Read More Undo Horizontal lines have the same y -coordinate for every point on the line. This means there is no change in the vertical position as you move along the line. Equation form: y = k (where k is a constant). Example: y = 5 represents a horizontal line passing through every point where the y-value is 5. Vertical lines have the same x -coordinate for every point. This means there is no change in the horizontal position as you move along the line. Equation form: x = k (where k is a constant). Example: x = -3 represents a vertical line passing through every point where the x-value is -3. Slope: The deciding factor Slope (or gradient) is one of the easiest ways to tell the two apart in mathematics. Horizontal lines have a slope of 0 because there is no rise, only run. Vertical lines have an undefined slope because you cannot divide by zero (there is no run, only rise). If you are preparing for competitive exams like JEE Main or SAT in 2025, this is not just trivia, it is a quick way to spot the type of line in a graph-based question. Where you see them in real life You might think lines are a purely theoretical concept until you start noticing them everywhere: Horizontal lines: Lanes on a racing track, stripes on a national flag, or the top edge of your laptop screen. Vertical lines: Elevator shafts, lamp posts, or even the edges of a whiteboard. In design software like Canva or Photoshop, horizontal and vertical alignments are used constantly to arrange text and images neatly. In architecture and engineering drawings, both line types are crucial for ensuring accurate measurements and visual balance. How to draw them accurately In mathematics class, precision matters. A slightly tilted line may cost you marks in a construction-based question. Here is how to make sure yours are accurate: For horizontal lines: Use the top or bottom edge of your notebook page as a reference. On graph paper, follow the grid lines for perfect alignment. For vertical lines: Use the side margin of your notebook as a reference. On graph paper, align with the vertical grid lines. In 2025, students using digital tools can also plot horizontal and vertical lines by entering the equation directly, a foolproof way to avoid slants. Memory aids and quick checks Sometimes in a rush, it is easy to confuse the two. Here are quick reminders: 'Horizon' and 'Horizontal' both start with H — and both are flat. 'Vertical' sounds like 'vertex', the top point of something — which reminds you it stands tall. Use your arms: Stretch them sideways for horizontal, upwards for vertical. Common mistakes students make From helping students with assignments in tutoring centres to reviewing answer sheets, certain mistakes keep showing up: Drawing a 'horizontal' line that slightly slopes up or down. Mixing up equations like y = 3 (horizontal) and x = 3 (vertical). Forgetting that vertical lines have an undefined slope. Not labelling axes clearly before plotting lines. Avoiding these mistakes can save you from losing easy marks in exams. How it appears in exams In Class 9–12 mathematics, questions on horizontal and vertical lines usually appear in: Coordinate geometry: Plotting and identifying equations. Analytical geometry: Finding slopes and intercepts. Geometry constructions: Drawing perpendicular bisectors or parallel lines. In competitive exams in 2025, horizontal-vertical identification questions might also appear indirectly in data interpretation or logical reasoning sections. Why it is worth mastering You might think horizontal and vertical lines are too basic to deserve much revision time. But they are a foundation for: Understanding parallel and perpendicular lines. Solving distance problems in coordinate geometry. Interpreting graphs in physics and economics. Working with spreadsheets and design layouts in digital tools. Once you truly understand them, you can apply the same logic to slopes, transformations, and even 3D geometry. A final diagram-based summary Horizontal line: Equation: y = k Slope: 0 Appearance: Flat, parallel to horizon Vertical line: Equation: x = k Slope: Undefined Appearance: Standing tall, perpendicular to horizon In short: Horizontal lines lie flat, vertical lines stand tall, and both show up more often than you think, from exam papers to everyday life. The more accurately you can draw, identify, and use them, the more confident you will be in not just geometry, but in any field where structure, alignment, and precision matter. TOI Education is on WhatsApp now. Follow us here. Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!


News18
5 days ago
- News18
Top 10 Heaviest Animals In The World
Last Updated: August 06, 2025, 19:16 IST Blue Whale: The largest and heaviest animal to have ever lived, reaching up to 150 tons and over 100 feet long. These marine giants feed primarily on tiny krill, consuming up to 4 tons of it daily. (Image: Canva) African Elephant: The heaviest land animal, weighing up to 14,000 pounds. It is known for its intelligence, complex social behaviour, and massive ears that help regulate body temperature. (Image: Canva) Fin Whale: Second only to the blue whale in size, the fin whale can weigh up to 80 tons. It is incredibly fast for its size, earning the nickname "the greyhound of the sea." (Image: Canva) Sperm Whale: The largest toothed predator on Earth, with males weighing up to 125,000 pounds. It is famous for deep diving and its use of echolocation to hunt giant squid. (Image: Canva) Right Whale: They can weigh up to 70 tons and are known for their enormous heads, which make up about a third of their body length. They are slow swimmers and were historically easy targets for whalers. (Image: Canva) Bowhead Whale: They weigh nearly 100 tons and is adapted to life in Arctic waters. It holds the record for the longest-lived mammal, with some individuals estimated to be over 200 years old. (Image: Canva) Asian Elephant: It is slightly smaller than its African cousin, weighing up to 12,000 pounds. It is revered in many cultures and is distinguished by its smaller ears and more domed head. (Image: Canva) White Rhinoceros: Weighing up to 5,000 pounds, the white rhino is the largest of all rhino species. Despite their bulk, they can run up to 30 mph and are crucial for maintaining grassland ecosystems. (Image: Canva) Hippopotamus: Hippos weigh up to 4,000 pounds and spend most of their time in water to keep cool. Although they appear docile, they are highly territorial and considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. (Image: Canva) Indian Bison: The largest wild cattle species, weighing up to 3,300 pounds. Native to South and Southeast Asia, these massive bovines are muscular, shy, and usually found in forested habitats. (Image: Canva)


Time of India
03-08-2025
- Time of India
New research backs black cumin as a natural arthritis remedy: This is the right way to consume it
CREDIT: CANVA If you are among those millions who suffer from unbearable arthritis pain, joint pain, or stiffness, this is for you. A new research study published suggests that black cumin seed oil (Nigella sativa) could significantly ease arthritis symptoms, naturally and without any side effects as per studies, as much as conventional painkillers have. Arthritis is marked by chronic joint pain, inflammation, and bone health deterioration, which affects millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis is taking the lead, marked by deadly joint pain. While conventional treatment methods like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroid injections can offer relief, they often come with side effects or long-term health risks. And this is the reason why millions are shifting towards natural remedies and among the most promising ones is black cumin seed oil, scientifically known as Nigella Sativa. Clinical evidence from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than three-fourths of the communities in resource-limited countries rely upon medicinal plants for their primary health care needs because more than 60% of the societies are unable to have access to and/or afford allopathic medicines. Among several medicinal plants, Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae) has been considered one of the most treasured nutrient-rich herbs in history around the world and numerous scientific studies are in progress to validate the traditionally claimed uses of small seeds of this species. This study was published in the National Library of Medicine, titled' Nigella sativa L. (Black Cumin): A Promising Natural Remedy for a Wide Range of Illnesses.' Black cumin seeds are nutritionally rich, containing 20-85% protein 7-94% fiber, 38.2% fat and 31.94% carbs, and are additionally are good source of amino acids like glutamate, arginine and cysteine. How was the study conducted? In a double-blind trial involving 116 participants aged 50-70 years of age were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis, researchers tested the efficacy and safety of black cumin seed oil. The test subjects were divided into two groups: one received 2.5 mL of N. sativa oil every 8 hours; the control group received a placebo. Treatment continued for one month. 52 participants were in the treatment group and 54 in the placebo group had completed the trial. The findings were: Improved joint pain and function: 27.72% improvement in the treatment group vs 1.34% in the placebo Analgesic use declined: With fewer acetaminophen tablets taken by those on N. sativa oil Pain reduction: 33.96% average decrease in the treatment group vs 9.21% in the placebo A time-tested natural remedy with modern potential Traditionally, it has been used in households due to its low cost, accessibility and fewer effects compared to synthetic drugs. Black cumin is widely used across cultures and has a long history of treating ailments. These seeds have an active compound known as thymoquinone (TQ) that offers therapeutic benefits for numerous conditions such as: Chronic diseases : Diabetes, hypertension, neurological disorders, cancer Infectious disease: Including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections Now, imagine when combined with conventional treatments, black cumin can enhance drug efficacy, reduce required dosages, and may help overcome drug resistance. Given its broad safety margin and therapeutic promise. Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Friendship Day wishes , messages and quotes !