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Punjab trade hubs severely bear the brunt of India-Pakistan conflict
Industries reel, migrants depart, and political voices demand relief. A ground report from Attari, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar by Sarthak Choudhury
Sarthak Choudhury
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Ranveer Uppal (name changed) remembers when Attari railway station thrummed with life. At 67, he has spent a lifetime at this landmark, which sits closer to Lahore than to Amritsar. From this edge of India, he has been witness to handshakes and hostilities, hopes and heartbreaks.
Until 2019, Uppal was among the many workers who made their living at the Attari railway station. That year, trade between India and Pakistan ground to a halt in the wake of the Pulwama terrorist attack and the abrogation of Article 370. Nearly 5,000 workers, including Uppal, were rendered jobless.
Since then, he

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India Gazette
an hour ago
- India Gazette
Article 370, Ram Temple, Legal Overhaul--Modi's Legacy Captured in new book, Amit Shah praises
New Delhi [India], June 8 (ANI): Union Home Minister Amit Shah has praised the release of Modi's Niti Shastra: The World's His Oyster, calling it 'a matter of abundant joy' as the NDA government marks 11 years in power. He emphasised that the book provides a profound analysis of India's legal transformation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, highlighting the sweeping reforms that have reshaped the nation's legislative landscape. He praised the new book's comprehensive approach to documenting the sweeping reforms that have reshaped the nation's legal framework, reinforcing Modi's vision of governance centred on justice, efficiency, and heritage preservation. Authored by Dr Adish C Aggarwala, a distinguished Senior Advocate and President of the International Council of Jurists (London), the book meticulously chronicles the legal milestones of Modi's tenure. The book highlights how newly enacted laws have strengthened judicial accountability, ensuring a more responsive and responsible legal system for society. Among its key highlights are the abrogation of Article 370, which integrated Jammu and Kashmir more fully into the Indian Union, the repeal of archaic colonial-era statutes, the landmark criminal justice overhaul, and the historic construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Through these initiatives, the book states, Modi has redefined the Indian legal system, ensuring it aligns with the country's socio-political realities while fostering national unity and progressive governance. Amit Shah, in his remarks, highlighted how Prime Minister Narendra Modi's governance philosophy effortlessly integrates citizen welfare with the restoration of India's rich cultural and historical legacy. He emphasised that the book would serve as an invaluable resource in fostering a strong sense of nation-building among its readers, shedding light on the transformative role of law as both a safeguard and a catalyst for societal progress. The book explores four key pillars of Modi's legal reforms, each contributing to the reshaping of India's legislative framework. First, India is a Global Legal Torchbearer, where Modi's leadership has positioned the country as a pioneer in progressive legislation on environmental sustainability, digital infrastructure, and financial technology. India's advancements in digital payments, Aadhaar-based identification, and technology-driven governance have gained international recognition, with many nations adopting similar models. Second, Breaking Colonial Shackles, where Modi's government has systematically dismantled outdated British-era laws, replacing them with modern legislation that aligns with India's contemporary realities. The abrogation of Article 370 stands out as a landmark move, severing colonial-era geopolitical dependencies and strengthening India's sovereign legal identity. Third, Minimum Government and Maximum Governance have led to the repeal of thousands of obsolete laws, significantly easing bureaucratic constraints and compliance burdens for citizens and businesses alike. The decriminalisation of minor offences reflects a shift towards a more facilitative and citizen-friendly legal system, enhancing the ease of living and doing business across the country. Finally, Dynamic and Democratic Legal Foundations, where Modi's legal policies reinforce transparency, accountability, and accessibility. Initiatives such as digital tracking of subsidies, biometric-based verification, and proactive social welfare mechanisms have transformed governance into an efficient, data-driven system that curtails corruption while ensuring equitable resource distribution. Union Minister for Law & Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal, also in his foreword to the book, commended it for offering a profound perspective on the transformative journey of governance under Modi's leadership. He noted that the book effectively captures the essence of legal evolution in India, detailing how Modi's policies have shaped a more responsive and modern legal environment. Dr. Aggarwala, who serves as Chairman of the All India Bar Association and former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, has awarded Modi an impressive 95% score for his contributions to legal reform. This assessment underscores the depth and significance of the Prime Minister's legal initiatives, portraying him as a strategic leader with a far-reaching vision. The 560-page collector's edition of 'Modi's Niti Shastra' is printed in a high-quality six-colour format on premium Japanese Mat Art paper, making it a global publication tailored for scholars, policymakers, and legal professionals worldwide. Its detailed exploration of India's evolving legal landscape positions it as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the far-reaching impact of Modi's governance on the country's judicial and legislative framework. (ANI)
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First Post
6 hours ago
- First Post
A decade of transformation: PM Modi's 11-year impact on India
From revoking Article 370 to boost Jammu and Kashmir's integration and tourism, to launching Operation Sindoor against cross-border terrorism, Modi's bold policies have redefined India's security and economic landscape read more On the evening of May 26, 2014, Narendra Modi, took oath as the 15th Prime Minister of India at a grand ceremony held in the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhavan. PTI Over the past eleven years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership has reshaped India's trajectory, driving transformative change across multiple domains. From revoking Article 370 to boost Jammu and Kashmir's integration and tourism, to launching Operation Sindoor against cross-border terrorism, Modi's bold policies have redefined India's security and economic landscape. His government's focus on income tax relief, modernised criminal justice through laws like the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and military integration via theaterisation reflect a commitment to progress. With unprecedented success in curbing Maoist insurgency and fostering infrastructure growth, Modi's vision has positioned India as a stronger, more cohesive nation on the global stage. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD New Income tax law: The Narendra Modi government 3.0 continued the focus since 2014 on providing income tax relief for salaried individuals, moving away from the approach of minimal tax savings for the middle class. In the Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, no income tax is payable on a total income up to Rs 12 lakh (equivalent to an average monthly income of Rs 1 lakh, excluding special rate income like capital gains) under the new tax regime. For salaried taxpayers, this limit rises to Rs 12.75 lakh due to a standard deduction of Rs 75,000. The increase in the income tax exemption limit under the new regime, from Rs 7 lakh to Rs 12 lakh annually, marked the largest jump since 2005 during the UPA era. New currency: In a sweeping move, the Indian government announced demonetisation drive in 2016 and discontinued old currency notes of Rs 500 and 1,000. The government said it was aimed at curbing black money circulation in the Indian economy. Additionally, the move spurred growth in India's digital economy. It led to increase in digital transactions through UPI (Unified Payment Interface), which is often cited as a milestone that even developed nations couldn't reach. New penal code: The Modi government last year overhauled the country's criminal justice system with the introduction of new penal code, called Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS). It was a groundbreaking initiative aimed at reforming and modernising India's antiquated criminal justice system. It was thoroughly reviewed by the Standing Committee on Home Affairs to ensure thorough examination and effective implementation. New criminal procedure code: The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, replaced the 1898 Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), introducing major reforms to improve the criminal justice system's processes. It modernised investigation and trial procedures, boosts law enforcement efficiency and transparency, and aims for quicker justice delivery. The new law formalised and expanded the Zero FIR concept, allowing complaints to be filed at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction, with the case then transferred to the relevant station. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD New banking code: The Indian government in 2018 issued a new 'Code of Bank's Commitment to Customers' to make sure the consumers' rights in the dynamic banking environment are well preserved and protected. Banking Codes and Standards Board of India (BCSBI) said the new code was aimed at protecting interests of consumers embracing digital transactions. 'The banks and customers are adopting measures to provide a secure banking environment, in spite of all the precautions taken by various stakeholders as there are instances of unauthorised electronic transactions,' the institution said in a statement. Insolvency law: The Modi government enacted the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in 2016, providing a streamlined framework for resolving insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings in the country. The code developed a unified process for companies, individuals, and partnership firms in the matters related to insolvency, liquidation, and bankruptcy. The law also attempted to balance the interests of various stakeholders, including creditors, debtors, and the government, especially regarding the order of priority for government dues. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Kashmir integration: From the unrest in Srinagar to a record-breaking influx of tourists in Gulmarg, and from surgical strikes to improved highway connectivity, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has transformed Jammu and Kashmir's trajectory in the last 11 years. On August 5, 2019, Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah revoked Article 370 and 35A, ending J&K's special status and reorganising the state into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Since then, investment proposals worth over Rs 56,000 crore have poured in, and J&K saw an all-time high of 2 crore tourists in 2023. New counter-terror deterrence: India has adopted a firm stance against cross-border terrorism from Pakistan, ensuring that perpetrators face consequences. India's new anti-terror doctrine, as specified under Operation Sindoor, stresses that that no one in Pakistan can assume they can attack Indian citizens without repercussions. There will be a price to pay, and that price has been going up systematically. This reflects India's evolved strategy to decisively counter terrorism, moving beyond diplomacy to direct action. The operation marked a shift in India's counter-terrorism strategy, building on earlier actions like the 2016 Uri surgical strikes and 2019 Balakot airstrike. Unlike those, Sindoor was broader, targeting sites deep in Pakistan's Punjab province and PoK, signalling India's readiness to conduct pre-emptive strikes. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Rise of economic rank: PM Modi last month announced that India now had become the world's fourth-largest economy, surpassing Japan. The Prime Minister's remark came days after NITI Aayog CEO BVR Subrahmanyam announced that India's economy had reached the $4 trillion mark. In 2014, India was the world's 11th largest economy. PM Modi said that his government was now under pressure to touch the third spot. Moon landing: In a historic moment for India, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)'s Vikram lander successfully soft-landed on Moon's south pole in August 2023. India scripted history by becoming the first country to land the ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft on the Moon's south pole. 'Every Indian is celebrating today. Every home is celebrating. I am also connected to the people of my country at this proud moment. It is the dawn of a new era,' PM Modi said back then. Theaterisation in Indian armed forces: Starting January 1, the heads of the Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy have embraced a new practice, signalling their commitment to theaterisation. Though it may appear symbolic, defence experts view this as a key step, showing the military's readiness to integrate under joint theatre commands and move toward a more unified and strengthened force. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Fight against Maoist insurgency: India has made remarkable progress in its fight against the long-standing Maoist insurgency, achieving significant success in curbing Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) through the determined and strategic leadership of the government. These achievements stem from a relentless and well-coordinated campaign initiated under Modi's government. Supported by accurate intelligence and elite units like the District Reserve Guard (DRG), Special Task Force (STF), and CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action), security forces have executed precise operations in Maoist strongholds, such as the Indravati Tiger Reserve.


India Gazette
21 hours ago
- India Gazette
Uttarakhand CM Dhami inaugurates, lays foundation stone of 27 projects in Nainital worth Rs 126 crore 69 lakhs
Nainital (Uttarakhand) [India], June 7 (ANI): Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of 27 development projects of Nainital district worth about 126 crore 69 lakhs in a program organised at Lalkuan, Nainital on Saturday. These projects include schemes related to education, road, medical, irrigation, sewerage, urban development, beautification and destitute cow protection. During this, 9 schemes were inaugurated at a cost of 25.93 crores and foundation stone were laid for 18 schemes at a cost of 100.76 crores. The Chief Minister said in his address that these projects will strengthen the infrastructure of the area and provide better facilities to the citizens. Appreciating the nationwide development work being done under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, he said that India is becoming a leader in every field including defence, science, sports and infrastructure today. He mentioned the changing power and resolve of the country, referring to 'Operation Sindoor', the abolition of Article 370 and the construction of a rail bridge in Kashmir. The Chief Minister said that in order to make Nainital district an ideal district, projects like Mental Hospital, Cancer Institute, Ayush Hospital, Open Gym, Ambedkar Park, Ring Road, Bypass Road, Astro Park, Pollinator Park and Sports University are being implemented rapidly. Waste Management and Sewerage Management schemes have been started to make Haldwani a clean and green city, while multi-storey parking is being constructed to overcome the problem of jam. Efforts like the Jamrani Multipurpose Dam Project and Industrial Smart City in Khurpiya will give long-term benefits to the Terai region. The Chief Minister said that the state government is fully committed not only to development but also to protect cultural identity and social harmony. Strict steps have been taken against conversion, love jihad, land jihad etc. Uttarakhand is the first state in the country to implement Uniform Civil Code and the country's strictest anti-copying law has also been implemented here. Concrete efforts are being made under the 'Gau Sanrakshan Kanoon' for the protection of cows. The Chief Minister said that the state government has adopted a policy of 'zero tolerance' against corruption, and more than 200 corrupt people have been sent to jail in the last three years. He appealed to the public that all citizens will have to participate in the development journey to make Uttarakhand the leading state of the country. Reconstruction of 11 damaged canals in Okhalkanda, District Ayurvedic Bhawan in Bhimtal, Malla Sufi-Rusani-Digad-Kafuwa Lodhia Motor Road in Ramgarh, Malli Sethi Lift Irrigation Scheme in Betalghat, Construction of vehicle parking and OT for animals in Veterinary Hospital in Haldwani, Veterinary Hospital Building in Kaladhungi, Construction of Gaushala (Phase-1) in Gangapur Kabdwal, Government Polytechnic Building in Ramnagar and Renovation of Rehabilitation Centre in Pandey Navad Haldwani. Flood protection work in Indira Gandhi Sports Complex, construction of damaged canals in Fatehpur, Kamaluwaganja, Gunipur, Paniyali and Bachhinagar, Polytechnic building in Kotabagh, construction of tube well in Rampur Chakluwa, development of Kainchidham complex, repair of tourist accommodation house in Bhawali, construction of tourism office building in Nainital, reconstruction and improvement of rural motor roads, development of Jhidapani waterfall, construction of tube wells at various places, Rajpura and Parvatiya Mohalla sewerage schemes in Haldwani, construction of cowshed (phase-2) in Lalkuan and renovation work of library in Government Girl's Inter College Haldwani. (ANI)