logo
IAF's fifth-generation stealth fighter: US giant GE says ‘very interested' in making engines; to speed up jet engine delivery for Tejas Mark-1A

IAF's fifth-generation stealth fighter: US giant GE says ‘very interested' in making engines; to speed up jet engine delivery for Tejas Mark-1A

Time of India09-06-2025
IAF's fifth-generation stealth fighter project: US' General Electric (GE) has said that it is 'very interested' in making engines for India's fifth-generation stealth fighter project.
Tired of too many ads? go ad free now
It will compete to manufacture engines for the Indian Air Force's fifth-generation stealth fighter and advanced medium combat aircraft, GE chairman and CEO Larry Culp said.
The aerospace giant views India as a key strategic market for both civilian and military aerospace operations, according to Culp.
GE is also working to speed up delivery of F-404 jet engines to India's Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL). GE says it has accelerated the supply of jet engines to HAL for the Tejas Mark-1A fighter programme, which has experienced significant delays.
The company delivered its first F-404 engine from a total order of 99 units in March, approximately two years later than planned.
"That is our intent and we've communicated that to everyone," Culp said. "We are working with the suppliers to ramp their capability. We're making good progress. I just look at April and May of this year compared to where we were in the first quarter—we've seen a double-digit increase in the number of receipts,' he told ET in an interview.
India's 5th Generation Fighter Jet Project
"We are very interested," Culp said. "If you look at what we're doing with the Tejas with our 404 engines, we are right in the middle of probably what matters most in that regard. The US and India enjoy a very strong relationship. So we are here, we want to be supportive and are engaged so we possibly can be."
Also Read |
India revealed its plans to expedite the development of a domestic fifth-generation stealth fighter last month.
Tired of too many ads? go ad free now
This announcement followed shortly after Operation Sindoor against Pakistan.
The development of a crucial high-thrust engine component is expected to proceed through collaboration with an international manufacturer. GE will encounter competition from other industry leaders, including Safran and Rolls-Royce.
Tejas Mark-1A delays
Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, the IAF chief, has expressed worries regarding delays in acquiring essential military equipment.
Production capacity limitations amongst manufacturers are causing setbacks in both defence programmes and commercial aviation deliveries.
Culp indicated that despite implementing various measures to reduce the impact of delays, resolving supply chain issues will require additional time.
"The progress we're achieving is substantial, both within GE and throughout the sector," he stated. "However, considering the yearly rise in demand projections, supply chain discussions will persist.
This reflects our current position within a significant growth cycle."
Also Read |
GE intends to establish a civilian aircraft engine maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facility in India when operational volumes reach suitable levels.
"It's not a question of possibility but rather timing," he explained. "We need to ensure adequate market volume exists to justify such investment commitments."
GE currently operates over 1,400 engines in India, which power both narrow and wide-body aircraft, with future orders amounting to approximately 2,500 units.
"These figures clearly demonstrate India's significance as a key market for our operations," Culp remarked.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Germany faces a China wall as it aims major upgrade of its military
Germany faces a China wall as it aims major upgrade of its military

First Post

time2 hours ago

  • First Post

Germany faces a China wall as it aims major upgrade of its military

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz wants his country to have the strongest military in Europe by 2031. But China's near monopoly on rare earth minerals could derail such plans for rearmament and military modernisation. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz wants his country to have the strongest military in Europe, but China's near monopoly on rare earths could derail the plan. Merz has built a war chest of €500 billion (584.35 bn) for the military modernisation, rearmament, and infrastructure development. But there are some things that even money and political will cannot buy, such as the 17 'rare earth' minerals. These minerals are not actually scarce but are called 'rare' because they are found with other minerals and are very difficult to mine and refine. China controls around 70 per cent of rare earths' mining and around 90 per cent of rare earths' production. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Rare earths are needed in nearly every modern product from household devices like cell phones to cars and fighter planes and missiles. In recent years, China has used the near monopoly on rare earth supplies for leverage in international politics. It leveraged to bring Trump to his knees in the trade war. Now, Merz's ambitions for Germany, and Europe's broader rearmament programme, is at the risk of being derailed. Rare earths are a must for military Rare earths are not just a must for automobiles and communication devices but are required in almost every modern weapon and military system. For example, F-35 fighter planes need anywhere between 418–920 kilograms of multiple rare earths, such as neodymium, praseodymium, yttrium, gadolinium, and cerium, which are used in radar, stealth coatings, and various sensors, and glasses. Similarly, Eurofighter Typhoon uses hundreds of kgs of rare earths in total, such as neodymium and samarium for actuators; yttrium and gadolinium for avionics and radars, and praseodymium and lanthanum for engine or turbine alloys and sensors. Here is a not-so-exhaustive list of rare earths and their applications in military systems: Rare earths' applications in military systems. Germany has already placed orders for thousands of military vehicles, missiles, and ammunitions, and defence firms have revved up their production lines. But all of it come to a grinding halt if China would tomorrow decide to stop rare earth supplies. But the limitation is not limited to just rare earths. The European Union (EU) imports as much as 95 per cent of its strategic raw materials, and relies on non-EU countries for 90 per cent of such imports, the Federation of German Industries (BDI) told Politico. See the chart below to understand China's domination in global rare earth supplies. China's place among world's rare earths' suppliers. Beyond rare earths, China controls around half of the world's supply of 'critical minerals'. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Among such minerals, the BDI told Politico that tungsten, graphite, titanium, and high-purity magnesium, are the backbone of high-end military systems, which are used in radars, electric motors, missile guidance fins, thermal sights, and drone propulsion, and most of these minerals come from China. If China-sourced materials suddenly fall away, that could stop Germany's defense industrial plans in their tracks, Jakob Kullik, a researcher at Chemnitz University of Technology and an expert on rare earth policy, told Politico.

India-China thaw: Are the Dragon and Elephant set to tango again?
India-China thaw: Are the Dragon and Elephant set to tango again?

First Post

time3 hours ago

  • First Post

India-China thaw: Are the Dragon and Elephant set to tango again?

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is currently in India for border talks. Later this month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be visiting China. Do these visits signal a push towards normalising ties between the two countries? As Prime Minister Narendra Modi gears up to visit China, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is in New Delhi between August 18 and 19. Are the two 'Asian Giants' actively working to mend their strained bilateral relations, signalling a push towards normalising ties and fostering greater stability between the two? A series of high-level bilateral engagements have been unfolding. Rebuilding bilateral relations which came under a major strain following the Galwan Valley clashes in June 2020. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD PM Modi is scheduled to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit from August 31 to September 1, 2025, in Tianjin. He will also have a bilateral with Chinese President Xi Jinping. It will be PM Modi's sixth visit to China. Wang Yi is holding border talks with National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval. Both are the designated Special Representatives (SR) for the boundary talks between the two countries. This is the 24th round of the SR-level talks. Doval travelled to China in December last year and held the SR talks with Wang Yi. The two had last met in June during the 20th Meeting of the SCO Security Council Secretaries, and had underscored the need to promote overall India-China bilateral relations, including by fostering greater people-to-people ties. Wang will also hold talks with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. During the recent Operation Sindoor, India had accused China of providing real-time intelligence and substantial military support to Pakistan. But more recently, there has been a thaw. It started with the Modi-Xi bilateral meeting on the margins of the 16th Brics Summit in Kazan, Russia, in October 2024. Soon, the two sides had reached agreement on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Depsang and Demchok, clearing the last of the post-Galwan friction points. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Jaishankar visited China in the last two months to attend the SCO meetings. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Other positives have been, Beijing allowing resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, and New Delhi restarting the issuance of tourist visas to Chinese nationals. China confirmed close communication with India to resume direct flights, potentially ending a five-year suspension. The resumption of border trade after a five-year freeze, through designated trade points at Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand, Shipki La Pass in Himachal Pradesh, and Nathu La Pass in Sikkim. Trump's strong statements and discriminatory tariffs may have unwittingly achieved what once seemed improbable, a thaw in India-China relations, or at least the first signs of one. Historical Issues and Showdowns India and China have shared millennia of civilisational contact, linked by Buddhism and the Silk Road. Yet since the mid-20th century, the relationship has been dominated by territorial disputes and security concerns. The turning point came with China's annexation of Tibet in 1950, which created a disputed frontier. The 1962 Sino-Indian War left deep scars, followed by clashes at Nathu La and Cho La in 1967 and the Sumdorong Chu standoff in 1987. More recently, the Doklam standoff in 2017 and the Galwan Valley clash in 2020 underscored the fragility of peace along the 3,488-kilometre Line of Actual Control (LAC). STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD China's close strategic alignment with Pakistan remains a key irritant for India, particularly the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (POK). Beijing's links with insurgent groups in India's Northeast and its assertiveness in the South China Sea add to mistrust. For China, Indian hospitality to the Tibetan exile community and growing participation in the Quad raise concerns. Despite recurring tensions, the two countries have sought economic cooperation. The relationship thus oscillates between confrontation and cautious engagement — a pattern often described as 'managed rivalry.' Modi-Xi Engagements The personal diplomacy between Modi and Xi has shaped the arc of ties over the past decade. Their first significant interaction was in Ahmedabad in 2014, when Modi hosted Xi in his hometown. A year later, Xi received Modi in Xi'an, marking a rare gesture of honour. The relationship soon faced headwinds. By 2016, China had vetoed India's attempts to list Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhar as a global terrorist and blocked India's entry into the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). Modi, in turn, raised India's objections to CPEC passing through POK. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Tensions peaked during the Doklam standoff of 2017, but the impasse ended diplomatically and paved the way for a reset. The Xiamen BRICS Summit later that year and the Wuhan 'informal summit' in 2018 re-established a personal rapport. At Wuhan, Modi and Xi directed their militaries to improve communication and avoid escalation — a step that temporarily stabilised the border. The 2019 Chennai informal summit saw the two leaders engage in a civilisational dialogue at Mahabalipuram, highlighting cultural connectivity. But Galwan in 2020 brought a major rupture, leading to a long freeze in high-level political contact. Only in October 2024 did the two leaders meet again in Kazan, Russia, on the margins of the BRICS Summit. That meeting produced agreement on disengagement at remaining flashpoints and a commitment to resume SR-level boundary talks. Modi's upcoming Tianjin visit thus builds on that fragile renewal. Confidence Building Measures Over the decades, India and China have negotiated several CBMs to manage tensions along the LAC. These agreements limit the size and proximity of military exercises near the border, mandate prior notification of significant troop movements, and establish flag-meetings and hotline links between commanders. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD They also cover cooperation against cross-border smuggling and provisions to address airspace violations or accidental incursions. Such mechanisms are designed to prevent misperceptions from spiralling into conflict. Yet CBMs are not infallible. Both sides have occasionally violated or interpreted them differently, leading to standoffs. Still, they provide an essential buffer in the absence of a final boundary settlement and remain the best available tools for reducing risk. Trade Deficit and Economic Ties Economics remains a paradoxical pillar of the relationship. In 2024-25, bilateral trade reached $127.7 billion, with India's exports at just $14.9 billion against imports of $127 billion — leaving a record trade deficit of $99.2 billion. India primarily exports raw materials such as petroleum products and iron ore, while importing large volumes of manufactured goods — especially electronics, telecom equipment, computer hardware, batteries, and solar modules. This imbalance underlines India's dependence on Chinese supply chains. Efforts are underway to diversify trade. Talks include expanded pharmaceutical exports from India to China, cooperation on rare earth magnets critical for high-tech industries, and renewed fertilizer exports, particularly urea. For India, reducing the deficit is not only an economic goal but also a strategic imperative tied to self-reliance campaigns such as Aatmanirbhar Bharat. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The Dragon-Elephant Tango The idea of a 'Dragon-Elephant tango' captures the potential of cooperative relations between the two Asian giants. Stable ties could allow both countries to redirect resources from military build-ups toward development. Economically, complementarities are obvious: China dominates rare-earth production, APIs, and solar technology, while India offers a vast consumer market and a growing technology and pharmaceutical base. Collaboration could sustain growth in both economies. On the global stage, India and China together wield considerable weight in forums like BRICS, SCO, G20, and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Coordinated positions could shape reforms in global trade and financial governance, reducing Western dominance. For such a tango to succeed, both sides must respect each other's strategic sensitivities: India's concerns over CPEC and China's anxieties about the Quad. Challenges Ahead Despite the thaw, challenges remain formidable. The boundary dispute is unresolved, with the LAC often contested. The Doklam and Galwan episodes reveal how quickly local incidents can escalate. The durability of CBMs is uncertain without a comprehensive settlement. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD hina's 'all-weather' partnership with Pakistan complicates India's security calculus, especially with CPEC's passage through POK. India, meanwhile, is strengthening its partnerships through the Quad and Act East policy, signalling caution towards Chinese assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. Water security is another concern, with China constructing dams on the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra. Though India receives most of the river's flow within its territory, Beijing's upstream projects are viewed as potential leverage. Economically, India must address its trade deficit and reduce over-dependence on Chinese imports. 'Vocal for Local' and diversification through forums such as BIMSTEC and deeper ties with ASEAN, Japan, Australia, and Europe are steps in this direction. Smaller South Asian neighbours, wary of Chinese debt-driven projects, are also open to closer ties with India. The broader rivalry is unlikely to disappear. But managing it effectively — through caution, diversification, and calibrated engagement — is essential. Way Forward India and China need to maintain open channels of communication through bilateral or regional cooperation like in Brics, SCO, etc. They need to rebuild the relations based on a threefold formula of mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest. India must balance strategic caution with engagement, maintaining sovereignty while avoiding unnecessary escalation. In his book, The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World, Jaishankar argues that managing China is about realism, agility, and strategic clarity. In this context, it would be prudent for India to pursue a steady course of balancing engagement with deterrence, leveraging global partnerships, and asserting its interests without becoming a proxy in larger power rivalries. The writer is former Director General, Centre for Air Power Studies. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost's views.

Top stocks to buy: Stock recommendations for the week starting August 18, 2025
Top stocks to buy: Stock recommendations for the week starting August 18, 2025

Time of India

time7 hours ago

  • Time of India

Top stocks to buy: Stock recommendations for the week starting August 18, 2025

Top stocks to buy (AI image) Stock market recommendations: According to Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd, the top stock picks for the week (starting August 18, 2025) are HDFC Life, and Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL). Let's take a look: Stock Name CMP (Rs) Target (Rs) Upside (%) HDFC Life 788 910 15% HAL 4544 5800 28% HDFC Life HDFC Life delivered a healthy performance in 1QFY26 with APE up 13% YoY to INR32.3b and VNB also rising 13% YoY to INR8.1b. Margins stood at a resilient 25.1%, reflecting product mix changes. Shareholders' PAT grew 14% YoY, driven by steady growth in existing business books. Gross premium increased 16% YoY with ULIP share steady at 33% & PAR share improving to 27% from 14% last year. Non‑PAR share saw a temporary dip but is guided to recover towards the mid‑20% range in FY26. AUM expanded 15% YoY to INR3.6t, while EV rose 18% YoY to INR584b with RoEV at a robust 17.6% and solvency ratio at 192%. Management expects growth momentum to strengthen in 2HFY26, aided by product mix normalization, strong banca partnerships, & expanding agency channels. Hindustan Aeronautics Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) delivered a decent quarter with a slight revenue miss, offset by strong margins and higher other income, resulting in a PAT beat. EBITDA margin stood at 26.6%, supported by improved gross margins and lower provisions. With GE engine supplies ramping up for the Tejas Mk1A, aircraft deliveries are expected to accelerate. A strong manufacturing order book underpins execution growth, with revenue projected to grow at a 24% CAGR and PAT at 17% CAGR over FY25–28. RoE/RoCE are expected to reach 22.2%/22.6% by FY28. The stock has corrected from recent highs and trades at attractive valuations. Tejas deliveries and order finalization for 97 Mk1A jets remain key growth drivers. Stay informed with the latest business news, updates on bank holidays , public holidays , current gold rate and silver price .

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store