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US, China resume talks in Stockholm to ease tariff hostilities

US, China resume talks in Stockholm to ease tariff hostilities

Straits Times7 days ago
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The US and China could agree to an extension of a tariff truce struck in mid-May.
STOCKHOLM - US and Chinese officials began a second day of
talks in Stockholm on July 29 to resolve longstanding economic disputes and step back from an escalating trade war between the world's two biggest economies.
The meetings may not yield immediate large breakthroughs but the two sides could agree to another 90-day extension of
a tariff truce struck in mid-May .
It may also pave the way for a potential meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping later in 2025 , though Mr Trump on July 29 denied going out of his way to seek one.
The delegations met for more than five hours on July 28 at Rosenbad, the Swedish prime minister's office in central Stockholm.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was seen arriving at Rosenbad on July 29 morning after a separate meeting with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. China's Vice-Premier He Lifeng also arrived at the venue.
Neither side made statements after the first day of talks.
China is facing an Aug 12 deadline to reach a durable tariff agreement with Mr Trump's administration, after reaching preliminary deals in May and June to end weeks of escalating tit-for-tat tariffs and a cut-off of rare earth minerals.
Without an agreement, global supply chains could face renewed turmoil from US duties snapping back to triple-digit levels that would amount to a bilateral trade embargo.
The Stockholm talks follow Mr Trump's biggest trade deal yet with the European Union on July 27 for a 15 per cent tariff on most EU goods exports to the United States, and a deal with Japan.
The Financial Times reported on July 28 that the United States had paused curbs on tech exports to China to avoid disrupting trade talks with Beijing and support Mr Trump's efforts to secure a meeting with Mr Xi in 2025 .
Mr Trump pushed back against suggestions he was seeking a meeting with Mr Xi.
'This is not correct, I am not SEEKING anything! I may go to China, but it would only be at the invitation of President Xi, which has been extended. Otherwise, no interest!' he wrote on Truth Social.
Complex talks
Meanwhile, in Washington, US senators from both major parties plan to introduce bills this week targeting China over its treatment of minority groups, dissidents, and Taiwan, emphasising security and human rights, which could complicate the talks in Stockholm.
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te is also set to delay an August trip his team had floated to the Trump administration that would have included stops in the United States, sources familiar with the matter told Reuters on July 28 .
The potential visit would have infuriated Beijing, possibly derailing the trade talks. China claims Taiwan as its own territory, a position Taiwan rejects, and denounces any show of support for Taipei from Washington.
Previous US-China trade talks in Geneva and London in May and June focused on bringing US and Chinese retaliatory tariffs down from triple-digit levels and restoring the flow of rare earth minerals halted by China and Nvidia's H20 AI chips, and other goods halted by the United States.
Among broader economic issues, Washington complains that China's state-led, export-driven model is flooding world markets with cheap goods, while Beijing says US national security export controls on tech goods seek to stunt Chinese growth.
Mr Bessent has already flagged a deadline extension and has said he wants China to rebalance its economy away from exports to more domestic consumption – a decades-long goal for US policymakers.
Analysts say the US-China negotiations are far more complex than those with other Asian countries and will require more time.
China's grip on the global market for rare earth minerals and magnets, used in everything from military hardware to car windshield wiper motors, has proved to be an effective leverage point on US industries. REUTERS
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