
Wall Street week ahead: Investors eye inflation, retail sales, Trump-Putin meet
In economic calendar, market participants will closely watch the two inflation reports – the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index, and retail sales data.
The investors and Federal Reserve policymakers will keep a close eye on the economic data for any effects of Trump's tariffs on inflation.
Friday will see the scheduled meeting between Trump and Putin.
Earlier, the US president had expressed hope that a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine could be near. It could involve "some swapping of territories" between the two warring nations.
On August 12 (Tuesday), separate reports on NFIB optimism index for July and Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July will be released.
On August 14 (Thursday), separate reports on initial jobless claims for the week ended August 9 and Producer Price Index (PPI) for July will be released.
On August 15 (Friday), separate reports on US retail sales for July, Empire State manufacturing survey for August, Import Price Index for July, industrial production for July, and consumer sentiment (prelim) for August will be released.
Following companies are due to report second quarter results in the week ahead — AMC Entertainment, Barrick Mining, Oklo, Plug Power, CoreWeave, eToro, Paysafe, Cisco, Alvotech, Alibaba, Applied Materials, Flowers Foods, and So-Young International.
US stocks closed higher on Friday with the Nasdaq hitting a record closing high as technology-related shares, including Apple, surged.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 206.97 points, or 0.47%, to 44,175.61, the S&P 500 gained 49.45 points, or 0.78%, to 6,389.45 and the Nasdaq Composite gained 207.32 points, or 0.98%, to 21,450.02.
For the week, the S&P 500 rose 2.4%, the Dow gained 1.3% and the Nasdaq climbed 3.9%.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.28% from 4.25%. The yield on the 2-year Treasury rose to 3.76% from 3.73%.
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New Indian Express
10 minutes ago
- New Indian Express
PM Modi to visit US next month for UNGA session, trade talks with Trump
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to meet US President Donald Trump for bilateral talks as part of his visit to address the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in September. The talks come at the back of Washington's decision to impose an initial 25% tariffs on India and an additional 25% levy over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, bringing total duties to 50%. Modi is expected to be in New York next month to address the annual high-level session of the UNGA, according to a provisional list of speakers issued by the UN here. The 80th session of the UNGA will open on September 9. The high-level General Debate will run from September 23-29, with Brazil as the traditional first speaker of the session, followed by the US. US President Donald Trump will address world leaders from the iconic UNGA podium on September 23, his first address to the UN session in his second term in the White House. According to the provisional list of speakers for the high-level debate of the 80th session of the General Assembly, India's Head of Government (HG) will address the session on the morning of September 26. The Heads of Government of Israel, China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are also scheduled to address the UNGA general debate on the same day.

The Hindu
10 minutes ago
- The Hindu
How does satellite internet work?
In today's increasingly digitised world, internet connectivity is an absolute necessity, across both military and civilian domains. With Elon Musk's Starlink about to make its debut very soon in India, internet infrastructure is going to fundamentally change. Why do we need satellite internet? Ground-based networks use cables and towers. They are the most common form of internet provision, especially in densely populated urban areas. However, they have some limitations. Their reliance on physical infrastructure makes them economically unviable in sparsely populated regions. They are also vulnerable to disruptions from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. Furthermore, they often cannot meet the demand for on-the-go connectivity in remote locations or for temporary operations. Satellite internet emerges as a powerful solution to these challenges. Functioning on a global scale, it provides extensive and resilient coverage. This coverage functions regardless of terrain or the presence of terrestrial infrastructure. It can be deployed rapidly to manage sudden demand surges, and also provides connectivity within moving platforms like airplanes and remote sites such as offshore oil rigs. Thus, satellite internet is not merely a backup system. It is a transformative technology with the potential to reshape the digital economy, civil infrastructure, and military strategy. What are the features of satellite internet? The advent of satellite mega-constellations such as Starlink signals a new era in space-based internet. These comprise hundreds or even thousands of satellites orbiting a few hundred kilometres above Earth. This 'internet in the sky' offers a plethora of applications in military operations, disaster response, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation. However, this technology has a dual-use nature, serving both civil and military ends. This introduces complex security dynamics. Contemporary events underscore this technology's profound impact. When Hurricane Harvey struck the Texas coast in 2017, it knocked out 70% of cell towers in affected regions. Viasat's satellite internet became a lifeline for coordinating rescue operations. Similarly, in the Russia-Ukraine war, SpaceX's Starlink has been pivotal for Ukrainian defence forces. They have relied on it for coordinating troop movements, medical evacuations, and drone operations. Ukrainians even fitted Starlink devices on drones to bypass Russian jamming systems. Satellite internet also enhances operational readiness in isolated conflict zones, as shown by the Indian Army's use of it on the Siachen Glacier. Conversely, its borderless nature facilitates illicit use. Security forces in India have confiscated smuggled Starlink devices from insurgent groups and drug rackets. These instances reveal that control over satellite internet infrastructure is becoming a new dimension of national power. How does satellite internet work? A satellite internet network is composed of a space segment and a ground segment. The space segment consists of the satellites in orbit, while the ground segment includes all equipment on Earth that communicates with them. The satellites are the most capital-intensive component. They carry communication payloads for data transmission and have a service life of five to 20 years. Their deployment requires careful planning, especially concerning orbital altitude, which determines the satellite's capabilities and coverage. Satellites are deployed in three main orbits: the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), the Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and the Low Earth Orbit (LEO). What are differences between satellites deployed in different orbits? GEO satellites orbit at 35,786 km above the equator. They match the Earth's rotation, allowing them to remain stationary relative to a point on the ground. This high altitude allows a single GEO satellite to cover nearly one-third of the Earth's surface, though not the polar regions. Viasat's Global Xpress (GX) system is a notable example. GEO satellites are also typically large. They act as 'bent-pipes,' simply relaying signals back to Earth without processing them. Their significant drawback is high propagation latency. The long distance signals must travel result in delays, making GEO systems unsuitable for time-sensitive applications like video conferencing or real-time transactions. MEO satellites operate at altitudes between 2,000 km and 35,786 km. They offer a compromise between GEO and LEO systems. Their latency is lower than that of GEO satellites, but they still require a constellation for global coverage. The O3b MEO constellation, for instance, consists of 20 satellites. However, their latency is often insufficient for many real-time applications, and the satellites remain large and costly to launch. LEO satellites orbit at altitudes below 2,000 km. Their proximity to Earth results in very low latency. They are also smaller, often table-sized, making them cheaper and quicker to deploy. Their main disadvantage is their smaller coverage area. A single Starlink LEO satellite's footprint is comparable to an Indian metropolitan city. To achieve global coverage, LEO systems form 'mega-constellations'. These are networks of hundreds or thousands of satellites working in unison. Starlink has over 7,000 satellites in orbit, with plans for up to 42,000. How do mega-constellations work? LEO mega-constellations leverage their numbers to turn limitations into strengths. The smaller satellites are capable of on-board signal processing. This enhances data transmission efficiency, improves signal quality, and allows for greater flexibility. This on-board intelligence simplifies the user terminals on the ground. Terminals become smaller, cheaper, and more accessible to individual households. A key innovation was the use of optical inter-satellite links. These allow satellites to communicate directly with each other in space. This creates a true 'internet in the sky,' an interconnected blanket of satellites. This network can route data globally with minimal reliance on ground stations, reducing latency and increasing efficiency. However, maintaining continuous connectivity is a challenge. LEO satellites move at nearly 27,000 km per hour. They stay within a user's line of sight for only a few minutes. To ensure uninterrupted service, the network must seamlessly 'hand-off' the connection from one satellite to the next. This is achieved with steerable antennas that can track multiple users and ground stations simultaneously, much like moving spotlights on a stage. What are the applications of satellite internet? For the end-user, modern LEO satellite internet is a major advancement. User terminals are now compact and easy to set up without professional help. However, the service is still more expensive than terrestrial broadband. While terminals cost around $500, and monthly services start at about $50, the cost is often justified for those in remote areas or in industries where connectivity is paramount. The future promises even greater accessibility. Companies like AST SpaceMobile and Starlink are testing direct-to-smartphone services. This innovation could eliminate the need for separate user terminals altogether. As the technology becomes mainstream, specialised hardware may be integrated directly into devices like smartphones and laptops. The applications for satellite internet are vast and transformative. In communications, it provides network access to remote areas and enables the Internet of Everything (IoE). In transportation, it will enhance navigation systems, support self-driving cars, and improve logistics. In public administration and disaster management, it can power smart cities, provide early warnings, and coordinate rescue efforts. The healthcare sector can benefit from telemedicine and remote patient monitoring. Agriculture can leverage it for precision farming and crop health analysis. It also has significant applications in environmental monitoring, energy exploration, tourism, and defence. Therefore, satellite internet presents immense opportunities but also creates complex security and regulatory challenges. Nations now recognise satellite internet as a new dimension of power. It is imperative for countries like India to develop comprehensive strategies to integrate the technology into national resilience plans. India should also leverage it to bridge the digital divide and foster economic development. Finally, active participation in shaping its international governance is crucial as these mega-constellations will define the next era of global connectivity and strategic advantage. Ashwin Prasad is with the Takshashila Institution.


NDTV
10 minutes ago
- NDTV
PM Likely To Visit US Next Month For UN General Assembly Session: Report
United Nations: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to address the annual high-level session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in September, according to a provisional list of speakers issued by the UN here. The 80th session of the UNGA will open on September 9. The high-level General Debate will run from September 23-29, with Brazil as the traditional first speaker of the session, followed by the US. US President Donald Trump will address world leaders from the iconic UNGA podium on September 23, his first address to the UN session in his second term in the White House. According to the provisional list of speakers for the high-level debate of the 80th session of the General Assembly, India's 'Head of Government (HG)' will address the session on the morning of September 26. The Heads of Government of Israel, China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are also scheduled to address the UNGA general debate on the same day. PM Modi had travelled to the US in February this year for a bilateral meeting with Trump in the White House in Washington, DC. In a joint statement issued after their meeting, PM Modi and Trump had announced plans to negotiate the first tranche of a mutually beneficial, multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) by the fall of 2025. Even as trade negotiations were ongoing, Trump imposed tariffs totalling 50 per cent on India, including 25 per cent for New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil that will come into effect from August 27. Responding to the tariffs, India's Ministry of External Affairs has said that the targeting of the country is unjustified and unreasonable. 'Like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security,' it said. Last week's announcement of Trump's executive order imposing the additional 25 per cent tariff came at a time when a team from the US is scheduled to visit India from August 25 for the sixth round of negotiations for the proposed bilateral trade agreement. The two countries are aiming to conclude the first phase of the pact by fall (October-November) this year. The UNGA list of speakers for the General Debate is provisional, and there is a possibility of changes in schedules and speakers over the next few weeks. The list will continue to be updated accordingly. Considered the 'busiest diplomatic season' of the year at the United Nations Headquarters, the high-level session opens in September annually. The session this year comes amid the continued Israel-Hamas war as well as the Ukraine conflict. Trump has said that in the six months of his second presidential term, he has solved several wars, including a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Cambodia and Thailand, Israel and Iran, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt and Ethiopia, and Serbia and Kosovo. Trump has repeatedly claimed credit for stopping the May conflict between India and Pakistan.