
These Were the 5 Biggest Companies in 1989, and Here Are the 5 Biggest Companies Now
Japanese banks were riding high thanks to an asset bubble in the country that lasted until 1991.
The top five most valuable companies today are all tech giants.
10 stocks we like better than Nvidia ›
A lot has changed in the world since 1989. In that year, Seinfeld and The Simpsons had just premiered, while Nintendo launched the Game Boy. Taylor Swift hadn't even been born yet.
The world's most valuable companies also looked a lot different back then, with four of the world's five largest public companies being Japanese banks. ExxonMobil (then just "Exxon"), rounded off the list:
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Company Market Cap
Industrial Bank of Japan $104.3 billion
Sumitomo Bank $73.3 billion
Fuji Bank $69.4 billion
Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank $60.0 billion
Exxon $63.8 billion
Data source: Statista.
A large reason Japanese banks were valued so highly back then was the Japanese asset price bubble that lasted from 1986 to 1991. Today, the tide has shifted, and it's large tech stocks dominating the list.
Data source: CompaniesMarketCap.
Aside from the industry shift, what stands out is just how much these tech companies are worth compared to their 1989 counterparts. Even adjusted for inflation, the Industrial Bank of Japan's market cap increases to approximately $270 billion in today's dollars -- Nvidia is worth over 15 times that much. Part of the reason for this difference has to do with how long these tech companies have been in the market, allowing their valuations to grow over time. Another part is investors are rewarding future growth and market dominance over what many may consider fundamentals (for better or worse).
Tech stocks will likely dominate the "most valued companies" list for quite some time. The only non-tech companies to crack the top 10 as of this writing are state-owned energy company Saudi Aramco and Berkshire Hathaway.
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