Penguin Solutions Reports Q3 Fiscal 2025 Financial Results
MILPITAS, Calif., July 08, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Penguin Solutions, Inc. ("Penguin Solutions," "we," "us," or the "Company") (Nasdaq: PENG) today reported financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2025.
Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Highlights
Net sales of $324 million, up 7.9% versus the year-ago quarter
GAAP gross margin of 29.3%, down 30 basis points versus the year-ago quarter
Non-GAAP gross margin of 31.7%, down 60 basis points versus the year-ago quarter
GAAP diluted EPS of $(0.01) versus $0.10 in the year-ago quarter
Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.47 versus $0.37 in the year-ago quarter
"We delivered solid third quarter results while executing against our strategic objectives," said Mark Adams, chief executive officer of Penguin Solutions. "We also strengthened our balance sheet through a refinancing after the close of Q3, and we remain focused on developing our AI software and services capabilities, expanding go-to-market resources, and driving long-term value for our stockholders."
Quarterly Financial Results
GAAP (1)
Non-GAAP (2)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Q3-25
Q2-25
Q3-24
Q3-25
Q2-25
Q3-24
Net sales:
Advanced Computing
$
132,498
$
200,157
$
144,968
$
132,498
$
200,157
$
144,968
Integrated Memory
130,124
105,260
91,629
130,124
105,260
91,629
Optimized LED
61,629
60,102
63,983
61,629
60,102
63,983
Total net sales
$
324,251
$
365,519
$
300,580
$
324,251
$
365,519
$
300,580
Gross profit
$
95,083
$
104,648
$
88,906
$
102,753
$
112,408
$
96,962
Operating income (loss)
9,843
18,488
11,511
38,474
49,090
33,325
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions
2,661
8,082
5,616
31,128
33,836
20,221
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.01
)
$
0.09
$
0.10
$
0.47
$
0.52
$
0.37
(1)
GAAP represents U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
(2)
Non-GAAP represents GAAP excluding the impact of certain activities. Further information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP measures are included within this press release.
Business Outlook
As of July 8, 2025, Penguin Solutions is providing the following financial outlook for fiscal year 2025:
New Outlook
GAAP
Outlook
Adjustments
Non-GAAP
Outlook
Net sales
17% YoY Growth +/-2%
—
17% YoY Growth +/-2%
Gross margin
29% +/- 0.5%
2%
(A)
31% +/- 0.5%
Operating expenses
$340 million +/- $5 million
($80) million
(B)(C)(E)
$260 million +/- $5 million
Diluted earnings per share
$0.04 +/- $0.05
$1.76
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)(G)
$1.80 +/- $0.05
Diluted shares
54 million
—
54 million
Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)
(A) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales
$
31
(B) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A
48
(C) Goodwill Impairment
16
(D) Loss on extinguishment of debt
3
(E) Other adjustments
16
(F) Estimated income tax effects
(11
)
(G) Estimated effect of allocation of earnings to participating securities
(8
)
$
95
Prior Outlook
GAAP
Outlook
Adjustments
Non-GAAP
Outlook
Net sales
17% YoY Growth +/- 3%
—
17% YoY Growth +/- 3%
Gross margin
29% +/- 1%
2%
(A)
31% +/- 1%
Operating expenses
$336 million +/- $5 million
($71) million
(B)(C)(D)
$265 million +/- $5 million
Diluted earnings per share
-$0.02+/-$0.10
$1.62
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
$1.60 +/- $0.10
Diluted shares
54 million
1 million
55 million
Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)
(A) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales
$
31
(B) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A
48
(C) Goodwill impairment
16
(D) Other adjustments
7
(E) Estimated income tax effects
(13
)
$
89
Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Details
Penguin Solutions will hold a conference call and webcast to discuss the third quarter of fiscal 2025 results and related matters today, July 8, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Interested parties may access the call by dialing +1-833-470-1428 in the United States or +1-404-975-4839 from international locations, using the access code 305335. The earnings presentation and a live webcast of the conference call can be accessed from the Company's investor relations website (https://ir.penguinsolutions.com/investors/default.aspx) where they will remain available for approximately one year.
Use of Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not historical in nature, that are predictive or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning or regarding future events and the future financial and operating performance of Penguin Solutions; statements regarding the extent and timing of and expectations regarding Penguin Solutions' future net sales and expenses; statements regarding Penguin Solutions' strategic objectives and development of our services and capabilities; statements regarding long-term effective tax rates; statements regarding the business and financial outlook for fiscal year 2025 described under "Business Outlook" above; and statements regarding our liquidity.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "anticipate," "target," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "goal," "believe," "could," and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations and are subject to a number of significant risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, including but not limited to: global business and economic conditions, including the impact on the financial condition of our customers, particularly in challenging macroeconomic environments, growth trends in technology industries (including trends and markets related to artificial intelligence), our customer markets and various geographic regions; uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; the ability to manage our cost structure; disruptions in our operations or supply chain as a result of global pandemics or otherwise; changes in trade regulations and tariffs or adverse developments in international trade relations and agreements; changes in currency exchange rates; overall information technology spending, including changes in customer spending on our products and services; appropriations for government spending; the success of our strategic initiatives including the U.S. Domestication (as defined below) and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits thereof, our rebranding and related strategy, any existing or potential collaborations and additional investments in new products and additional capacity; acquisitions of companies or technologies and the failure to successfully integrate and operate them or customers' negative reactions to them; issues, delays or complications in integrating the operations of Stratus Technologies; failure to achieve the intended benefits of the sale of SMART Brazil and its business; the impact of and expected timing of winding down the manufacturing and discontinuing the sale of products offered through our Penguin Edge business; limitations on or changes in the availability of supply of materials and components; fluctuations in material costs; the temporary or volatile nature of pricing trends in memory or elsewhere; deterioration in customer relationships; our dependence on a select number of customers, and the timing and volume of customer orders and renewals; the impact of customer churn rates, including discounting and churn of significant customers from whom we derive a significant percent of our revenue; production or manufacturing difficulties; competitive factors; technological changes; difficulties with, or delays in, the introduction of new products; slowing or contraction of growth in the memory market, LED market or other markets in which we participate; changes to applicable tax regimes or rates; changes to the valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, including any potential inability to realize these assets in the future; prices for the end products of our customers; strikes or labor disputes; deterioration in or loss of relations with any of our limited number of key vendors; the inability to maintain or expand government business; and the continuing availability of borrowings under revolving lines of credit or other debt arrangements and our ability to raise capital through debt or equity financings.
These and other risks, uncertainties and factors are described in greater detail under the sections titled "Risk Factors," "Critical Accounting Estimates," "Results of Operations," "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2024 filed prior to the U.S. Domestication by our predecessor Penguin Solutions Cayman (as defined below), as updated by the risk factors contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Such risks, uncertainties and factors as outlined above and in such filings could cause our actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise after the date that the forward-looking statements were made.
Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release and the accompanying tables contain the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP effective tax rate, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA. Penguin Solutions' management uses these non-GAAP measures to supplement Penguin Solutions' financial results under GAAP. Management uses these measures to analyze its operations and make decisions as to future operational plans and believes that this supplemental non-GAAP information is useful to investors in analyzing and assessing the Company's past and future operating performance. These non-GAAP measures exclude certain items, such as share-based compensation expense; amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (consisting of amortization of developed technology, customer relationships and trademarks/trade names acquired in connection with business combinations); cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; restructuring charges; impairment of goodwill; changes in the fair value of contingent consideration; (gains) losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates; amortization of debt issuance costs; (gain) loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt; other infrequent or unusual items and related tax effects and other tax adjustments. While amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets is excluded, the revenues from acquired companies are reflected in the Company's non-GAAP measures and these intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Management believes the presentation of operating results that exclude certain items provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company's core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses adjusted EBITDA, which represents GAAP net income (loss), adjusted for net interest expense; income tax provision (benefit); depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets; share-based compensation expense; cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; impairment of goodwill; restructuring charges; loss on extinguishment of debt and other infrequent or unusual items.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, for our non-GAAP reporting, we reduced our long-term projected non-GAAP effective tax rate from 28% to 25%, which includes the tax impact of pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments and reflects currently available information as well as other factors and assumptions. This reduction was due to changes in the geographic earnings mix. While we expect to use this normalized non-GAAP effective tax rate through fiscal 2025, this long-term non-GAAP effective tax rate may be subject to change for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. Our GAAP effective tax rate can vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, discrete items which are recorded in the period they occur, the tax effects of certain items of income or expense, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. We are unable to predict the timing and amounts of these items, which could significantly impact our GAAP effective tax rate, and therefore we are unable to reconcile our forward-looking non-GAAP effective tax rate measure to our GAAP effective tax rate.
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, as they exclude important information about Penguin Solutions' financial results, as noted above. The presentation of these adjusted amounts varies from amounts presented in accordance with GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to amounts reported by other companies. In addition, adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used for, operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be used as a measure of liquidity. Investors are encouraged to review the "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures" tables below.
Explanatory Note
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on June 30, 2025, we completed the redomiciliation of the parent company of our corporate group, Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Penguin Solutions Cayman"), from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware in the United States, resulting in Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Penguin Solutions Delaware"), becoming our publicly traded parent company (the "U.S. Domestication"). Penguin Solutions Delaware is the successor issuer to Penguin Solutions Cayman. The U.S. Domestication was approved by the shareholders of Penguin Solutions Cayman and effected via a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Cayman Islands law, pursuant to which each ordinary share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of common stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware, and each convertible preferred share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of convertible preferred stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware. Additional information about the U.S. Domestication was included in Penguin Solutions Cayman's definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025. As used in this press release, unless stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, the terms "Penguin Solutions," "Company," "we," "our," "us" or similar terms (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Cayman and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Delaware and its consolidated subsidiaries. Throughout this press release, we refer to our equity securities (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as ordinary shares and/or convertible preferred shares and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as shares of common stock and/or shares of convertible preferred stock.
About Penguin Solutions
The most exciting technological advancements are also the most challenging for companies to adopt. At Penguin Solutions, we support our customers in achieving their ambitions across our Advanced Computing, Integrated Memory, and Optimized LED lines of business. With our expert skills, experience, and partnerships, we turn our customers' most complex challenges into compelling opportunities.
For more information, visit www.penguinsolutions.com.
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
May 30, 2025
Feb. 28, 2025
May 31, 2024
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2024
Net sales:
Advanced Computing
$
132,498
$
200,157
$
144,968
$
510,081
$
405,197
Integrated Memory
130,124
105,260
91,629
332,090
260,594
Optimized LED
61,629
60,102
63,983
188,701
193,857
Total net sales
324,251
365,519
300,580
1,030,872
859,648
Cost of sales
229,168
260,871
211,674
733,329
605,958
Gross profit
95,083
104,648
88,906
297,543
253,690
Operating expenses:
Research and development
20,222
19,907
19,681
59,940
61,596
Selling, general and administrative
59,724
59,315
57,249
179,575
175,851
Impairment of goodwill
5,294
6,079
—
11,373
—
Other operating expense
—
859
465
968
6,739
Total operating expenses
85,240
86,160
77,395
251,856
244,186
Operating income
9,843
18,488
11,511
45,687
9,504
Non-operating (income) expense:
Interest expense, net
573
2,183
6,167
7,152
22,975
Other non-operating (income) expense
(1,439
)
(209
)
441
(1,012
)
113
Total non-operating (income) expense
(866
)
1,974
6,608
6,140
23,088
Income (loss) before taxes
10,709
16,514
4,903
39,547
(13,584
)
Income tax provision
7,259
7,643
(1,323
)
21,262
4,409
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
3,450
8,871
6,226
18,285
(17,993
)
Net loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
(8,148
)
Net income (loss)
3,450
8,871
6,226
18,285
(26,141
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
789
789
610
2,325
1,784
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions
2,661
8,082
5,616
15,960
(27,925
)
Preferred share dividends
3,033
2,600
—
5,633
—
Income available for distribution
(372
)
5,482
5,616
10,327
(27,925
)
Income allocated to participating securities
—
482
—
678
—
Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders
$
(372
)
$
5,000
$
5,616
$
9,649
$
(27,925
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
$
(0.01
)
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.18
$
(0.38
)
Discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
(0.15
)
$
(0.01
)
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.18
$
(0.53
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
$
(0.01
)
$
0.09
$
0.10
$
0.18
$
(0.38
)
Discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
(0.15
)
$
(0.01
)
$
0.09
$
0.10
$
0.18
$
(0.53
)
Shares used in per share calculations:
Basic
53,130
53,454
52,570
53,355
52,219
Diluted
53,738
54,384
54,283
54,336
52,219
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(In thousands, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
May 30, 2025
Feb. 28, 2025
May 31, 2024
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2024
GAAP gross profit
$
95,083
$
104,648
$
88,906
$
297,543
$
253,690
Share-based compensation expense
1,393
1,776
1,760
4,812
5,266
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
5,908
5,907
5,909
17,724
17,747
Cost of sales-related restructuring
369
77
387
404
1,271
Other
—
—
—
(200
)
—
Non-GAAP gross profit
$
102,753
$
112,408
$
96,962
$
320,283
$
277,974
GAAP gross margin
29.3
%
28.6
%
29.6
%
28.9
%
29.5
%
Effect of adjustments
2.4
%
2.2
%
2.7
%
2.2
%
2.8
%
Non-GAAP gross margin
31.7
%
30.8
%
32.3
%
31.1
%
32.3
%
GAAP operating expenses
$
85,240
$
86,160
$
77,395
$
251,856
$
244,186
Share-based compensation expense
(8,858
)
(9,804
)
(9,432
)
(28,550
)
(27,535
)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
(2,531
)
(2,932
)
(3,857
)
(9,309
)
(11,778
)
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense
(296
)
(567
)
(4
)
(1,696
)
(6,678
)
Redomiciliation costs (1)
(3,702
)
(2,359
)
—
(7,304
)
—
Impairment of goodwill
(5,294
)
(6,079
)
—
(11,373
)
—
Restructuring charges
—
(859
)
(465
)
(968
)
(6,739
)
Other (1)
(280
)
(242
)
—
(855
)
—
Non-GAAP operating expenses
$
64,279
$
63,318
$
63,637
$
191,801
$
191,456
GAAP operating income
$
9,843
$
18,488
$
11,511
$
45,687
$
9,504
Share-based compensation expense
10,251
11,580
11,192
33,362
32,801
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
8,439
8,839
9,766
27,033
29,525
Cost of sales-related restructuring
369
77
387
404
1,271
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense
296
567
4
1,696
6,678
Redomiciliation costs (1)
3,702
2,359
—
7,304
—
Impairment of goodwill
5,294
6,079
—
11,373
—
Restructuring charges
—
859
465
968
6,739
Other (1)
280
242
—
655
—
Non-GAAP operating income
$
38,474
$
49,090
$
33,325
$
128,482
$
86,518
(1) In the second quarter of fiscal 2025 we began breaking out redomiciliation costs from "Other." All periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this change.
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
May 30, 2025
Feb. 28, 2025
May 31, 2024
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2024
GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions
$
2,661
$
8,082
$
5,616
$
15,960
$
(19,777
)
Share-based compensation expense
10,251
11,580
11,192
33,362
32,801
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
8,439
8,839
9,766
27,033
29,525
Cost of sales-related restructuring
369
77
387
404
1,271
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense
296
567
4
1,696
6,678
Redomiciliation costs (1)
3,702
2,359
—
7,304
—
Impairment of goodwill
5,294
6,079
—
11,373
—
Restructuring charges
—
859
465
968
6,739
Amortization of debt issuance costs
916
950
817
2,819
2,827
Loss (gain) on extinguishment or prepayment of debt
—
—
792
—
1,117
Foreign currency (gains) losses
(1,134
)
24
606
(82
)
242
Other (1)
280
242
—
655
—
Income tax effects
54
(5,822
)
(9,424
)
(10,010
)
(14,523
)
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Penguin Solutions
31,128
33,836
20,221
91,482
46,900
Preferred share dividends
3,033
2,600
—
5,633
—
Non-GAAP income available for distribution
28,095
31,236
20,221
85,849
50,108
Income allocated to participating securities
2,863
2,706
—
5,545
—
Non-GAAP net income available to ordinary shareholders
$
25,232
$
28,530
$
20,221
$
80,304
$
50,108
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted:
GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding
53,738
54,384
54,283
54,336
52,219
Adjustment for dilutive securities and capped calls
—
—
(333
)
—
1,216
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding
53,738
54,384
53,950
54,336
53,435
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations:
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.01
)
$
0.09
$
0.10
$
0.18
$
(0.38
)
Effect of adjustments
0.48
0.43
0.27
1.30
1.26
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$
0.47
$
0.52
$
0.37
$
1.48
$
0.88
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions
$
2,661
$
8,082
$
5,616
$
15,960
$
(19,777
)
Interest expense, net
573
2,183
6,167
7,152
22,975
Income tax provision (benefit)
7,259
7,643
(1,323
)
21,262
4,409
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets
14,012
14,037
15,525
43,010
50,335
Share-based compensation expense
10,251
11,580
11,192
33,362
32,801
Cost of sales-related restructuring
369
77
387
404
1,271
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense
296
567
4
1,696
6,678
Redomiciliation costs (1)
3,702
2,359
—
7,304
—
Impairment of goodwill
5,294
6,079
—
11,373
—
Restructuring charges
—
859
465
968
6,739
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
—
792
—
1,117
Other (1)
280
242
—
655
—
Adjusted EBITDA
$
44,697
$
53,708
$
38,825
$
143,146
$
106,548
(1) In the second quarter of fiscal 2025 we began breaking out redomiciliation costs from "Other." All periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this change.
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
As of
May 30, 2025
August 30, 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
709,871
$
383,147
Short-term investments
25,676
6,337
Accounts receivable, net
292,504
251,743
Inventories
184,348
151,213
Other current assets
37,497
75,264
Total current assets
1,249,896
867,704
Property and equipment, net
93,882
106,548
Operating lease right-of-use assets
61,850
60,349
Intangible assets, net
95,130
121,454
Goodwill
150,585
161,958
Deferred tax assets
83,872
85,078
Other noncurrent assets
67,567
71,415
Total assets
$
1,802,782
$
1,474,506
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
310,572
$
219,090
Current debt
19,916
—
Deferred revenue
101,374
63,954
Other current liabilities
44,882
44,552
Total current liabilities
476,744
327,596
Long-term debt
639,562
657,347
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
63,650
60,542
Other noncurrent liabilities
27,903
29,813
Total liabilities
1,207,859
1,075,298
Commitments and contingencies
Penguin Solutions shareholders' equity:
Ordinary shares
1,869
1,807
Preferred shares
6
—
Additional paid-in capital
745,557
513,335
Retained earnings
40,312
29,985
Treasury shares
(202,996
)
(153,756
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
23
10
Total Penguin Solutions shareholders' equity
584,771
391,381
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
10,152
7,827
Total equity
594,923
399,208
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,802,782
$
1,474,506
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
May 30, 2025
Feb. 28, 2025
May 31, 2024
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
3,450
$
8,871
$
6,226
$
18,285
$
(26,141
)
Net loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
(8,148
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
3,450
8,871
6,226
18,285
(17,993
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to cash provided by (used for) operating activities
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets
14,012
14,037
15,525
43,010
50,335
Amortization of debt issuance costs
917
950
817
2,820
2,827
Share-based compensation expense
10,251
11,580
11,192
33,362
32,801
Impairment of goodwill
5,294
6,079
—
11,373
—
Loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt
—
—
792
—
1,117
Deferred income taxes, net
959
(48
)
(3,840
)
1,122
(3,646
)
Other
(1,041
)
(716
)
(3,228
)
(2,469
)
(2,772
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
37,880
(54,755
)
(42,124
)
(40,760
)
7,406
Inventories
15,389
47,215
(4,535
)
(30,776
)
(2,321
)
Other assets
(1,979
)
15,015
15,424
13,741
(5,703
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities
11,788
24,649
83,632
133,908
84,626
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration
—
—
—
—
(29,000
)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
96,920
72,877
79,881
183,616
117,677
Net cash used for operating activities from discontinued operations
(4,099
)
—
(101
)
(4,099
)
(28,336
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
92,821
72,877
79,780
179,517
89,341
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures and deposits on equipment
(1,916
)
(2,335
)
(3,777
)
(6,087
)
(13,629
)
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities
12,650
11,055
9,915
27,485
31,870
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities
(12,733
)
(12,671
)
—
(46,127
)
(19,503
)
Purchases of non-marketable investments
—
—
(1,000
)
—
(1,000
)
Other
(474
)
(398
)
(518
)
(1,015
)
(1,264
)
Net cash used for investing activities from continuing operations
(2,473
)
(4,349
)
4,620
(25,744
)
(3,526
)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations
28,350
—
451
28,350
119,389
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
$
25,877
$
(4,349
)
$
5,071
$
2,606
$
115,863
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
May 30, 2025
Feb. 28, 2025
May 31, 2024
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2024
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of issuance costs
$
—
$
191,182
$
—
$
191,182
$
—
Repayments of debt
—
—
(75,000
)
—
(126,634
)
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration
—
—
—
—
(21,000
)
Payments to acquire ordinary shares
(31,645
)
(6,472
)
(2,129
)
(49,240
)
(17,991
)
Payment of preferred share cash dividends
(2,867
)
(2,233
)
—
(5,100
)
—
Distribution to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
(1,470
)
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
4,003
382
3,817
7,745
8,064
Other
—
—
(1
)
—
(584
)
Net cash used for financing activities from continuing operations
(30,509
)
182,859
(73,313
)
144,587
(159,615
)
Net cash used for financing activities from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
(606
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(30,509
)
182,859
(73,313
)
144,587
(160,221
)
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates
—
—
(76
)
—
(1,256
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
88,189
251,387
11,462
326,710
43,727
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
621,998
370,611
442,329
383,477
410,064
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
710,187
$
621,998
$
453,791
$
710,187
$
453,791
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250708836502/en/
Contacts
Investor Contact: Suzanne SchmidtInvestor Relations+1-510-360-8596ir@penguinsolutions.com
PR Contact: Maureen O'LearyCorporate Communications1-602-330-6846pr@penguinsolutions.com
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The Company's outlook reflects estimated positive impacts of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations to total property revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, AFFO attributable and AFFO attributable per Share to AMT common stockholders of approximately $130 million, $80 million, $55 million and $0.12 per Share, respectively, relative to the Company's prior 2025 outlook. The impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on net income metrics is not provided, as the impact on all components of the net income measure cannot be calculated without unreasonable effort. The Company's 2024 results, for the purposes of the growth rates described below, are presented on a continuing operations basis, with the exception of Net Income, Net Income attributable to AMT common stockholders, AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders and AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share. As a result of the estimated positive foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations described above, and core outperformance as it relates to property revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, the Company is raising the midpoints of its full year 2025 outlook for property revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders and AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share by $165 million, $120 million, $55 million and $0.12, respectively. The Company is reducing the midpoint for net income and net income attributable to AMT common stockholders by $400 million and $475 million, respectively, primarily due to unrealized foreign currency losses. Additional information pertaining to the impact of foreign currency and Secured Overnight Financing Rate fluctuations on the Company's outlook has been provided in the supplemental disclosure package available on the Company's website. 2025 Outlook: ($ in millions, except per share amounts.) Full Year 2025 MidpointGrowth Ratesvs. Prior Year MidpointGrowth Ratesvs. Prior Year,As Adjusted Total property revenue(1)(2) $ 10,135 to $ 10,285 2.8% N/A Net income 2,340 to 2,440 4.8% N/A Net income attributable to AMT common stockholders 2,300 to 2,400 4.2% N/A Adjusted EBITDA(3) 7,005 to 7,075 3.3% N/A AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders 4,905 to 4,995 0.3% 6.2% AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share $ 10.46 to $ 10.65 0.2% 6.0% ______________ (1) Includes U.S. & Canada segment property revenue of $5,200 million to $5,260 million, international property revenue of $3,900 million to $3,970 million and Data Centers segment property revenue of $1,035 million to $1,055 million, reflecting midpoint growth rates of (0.3)%, 4.6% and 13.0%, respectively. The U.S. & Canada growth rate includes an estimated negative impact of approximately 3% associated with a decrease in non-cash straight-line revenue recognition. The international growth rate includes an estimated negative impact of approximately 1% from the translational effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. International property revenue reflects the Company's Africa & APAC, Europe and Latin America segments. Data Centers segment property revenue reflects revenue from the Company's data center facilities and related assets. (2) Property revenue growth rate includes an estimated negative impact of approximately 2% associated with straight-line revenue recognition. (3) Adjusted EBITDA growth rate includes an estimated negative impact of approximately 3% associated with straight-line revenue recognition. 2025 Outlook for Total Property revenue, at the midpoint, includes the following components(1):($ in millions, totals may not add due to rounding.) U.S. & CanadaProperty(2) InternationalProperty(3) Data CentersProperty(4) Total Property International pass-through revenue N/A $ 1,061 N/A $ 1,061 Straight-line revenue 48 32 7 87 _______________ (1) For additional discussion regarding these components, please refer to "Revenue Components" below. (2) U.S. & Canada property revenue includes revenue from all assets in the United States and Canada, other than data center facilities and related assets. (3) International property revenue reflects the Company's Africa & APAC, Europe and Latin America segments. (4) Data Centers property revenue reflects revenue from the Company's data center facilities and related assets. 2025 Outlook for Total Tenant Billings Growth, at the midpoint, includes the following components(1):(Totals may not add due to rounding.) U.S. & CanadaProperty InternationalProperty(2) Total Property Organic Tenant Billings ~4.3% >6% ~5% New Site Tenant Billings ~0% ~1% ~0.5% Total Tenant Billings Growth ~4.3% >7% ~5.5% _______________ (1) For additional discussion regarding the component growth rates, please refer to "Revenue Components" below. Tenant Billings Growth is not applicable to the Data Centers segment. For additional details related to the Data Centers segment, please refer to the supplemental disclosure package available on the Company's website. (2) International property Tenant Billings Growth reflects the Company's Africa & APAC, Europe and Latin America segments. Outlook for Capital Expenditures:($ in millions, totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2025 Discretionary capital projects(1) $ 865 to $ 895 Ground lease purchases 200 to 220 Start-up capital projects 65 to 85 Redevelopment 320 to 350 Capital improvement 155 to 165 Corporate 10 — 10 Total $ 1,615 to $ 1,725 _______________ (1) Includes the construction of 1,850 to 2,450 communications sites globally and $600 million of development spend in the Company's Data Centers segment. Reconciliation of Outlook for Adjusted EBITDA to Net income:($ in millions, totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2025 Net income $ 2,340 to $ 2,440 Interest expense 1,385 to 1,365 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 2,040 to 2,050 Income tax provision 435 to 425 Stock-based compensation expense 170 — 170 Other, including other operating expenses, interest income, (gain) loss on retirement of long-term obligations and other (income) expense 635 to 625 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,005 to $ 7,075 Reconciliation of Outlook for AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders to Net income:($ in millions, except share and per share data, totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2025 Net income $ 2,340 to $ 2,440 Straight-line revenue (87 ) — (87 ) Straight-line expense 36 — 36 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 2,040 to 2,050 Stock-based compensation expense 170 — 170 Deferred portion of income tax and other income tax adjustments 156 — 156 Other, including other operating expense, amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discounts and premiums, (gain) loss on retirement of long-term obligations, other (income) expense and long-term deferred interest charges 804 to 794 Capital improvement capital expenditures (155 ) to (165 ) Corporate capital expenditures (10 ) — (10 ) Adjustments and distributions for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests (389 ) — (389 ) AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders $ 4,905 to $ 4,995 Divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands) 468,900 — 468,900 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share $ 10.46 to $ 10.65 Reconciliation of Outlook for EBITDA to AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholdersand AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share:($ in millions, except share and per share data, totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,005 to $ 7,075 Straight-line revenue (87 ) — (87 ) Straight-line expense 36 — 36 Cash interest expense (1,326 ) to (1,306 ) Interest income 110 — 110 Cash paid for income taxes (279 ) to (269 ) Capital improvement capital expenditures (155 ) to (165 ) Corporate capital expenditures (10 ) — (10 ) Adjustments and dividends from non-controlling interest (389 ) — (389 ) AFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders $ 4,905 to $ 4,995 Divided by weighted average shares outstanding 468,900 — 468,900 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share $ 10.46 to $ 10.65 Conference Call Information American Tower will host a conference call today at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 and its updated outlook for 2025. Supplemental materials for the call will be available on the Company's website, Pre-Registration Link for Dial-in Access Participants can pre-register for the conference call here in order to receive dial-in information and a personalized PIN. Access via Webcast The earnings call will be broadcast live (listen only) and can be replayed shortly after the conclusion of the call via the Investor Relations webcast at About American Tower American Tower, one of the largest global REITs, is a leading independent owner, operator and developer of multitenant communications real estate with a portfolio of nearly 150,000 communications sites and a highly interconnected footprint of U.S. data center facilities. For more information about American Tower, please visit the "Earnings Materials" and "Investor Presentations" sections of our investor relations hub at Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measures In addition to the results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) provided throughout this press release, the Company has presented the following Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measures: Segment Gross Margin, Segment Operating Profit, Segment Operating Profit Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Nareit Funds From Operations (FFO) attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders, Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders, AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders, as adjusted, AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share, AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share, as adjusted, Free Cash Flow, Net Debt and Net Leverage Ratio. In addition, the Company presents: Tenant Billings, Tenant Billings Growth, Organic Tenant Billings Growth and New Site Tenant Billings Growth. These measures are not intended to replace financial performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Rather, they are presented as additional information because management believes they are useful indicators of the current financial performance of the Company's core businesses and are commonly used across its industry peer group. As outlined in detail below, the Company believes that these measures can assist in comparing company performance on a consistent basis irrespective of depreciation and amortization or capital structure, while also providing valuable incremental insight into the underlying operating trends of its business. Depreciation and amortization can vary significantly among companies depending on accounting methods, particularly where acquisitions or non-operating factors, including historical cost basis, are involved. The Company's Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Revenue Components In addition to reporting total revenue, the Company believes that providing transparency around the components of its revenue provides investors with insight into the indicators of the underlying demand for, and operating performance of, its real estate portfolio. Accordingly, the Company has provided disclosure of the following revenue components: (i) Tenant Billings; (ii) New Site Tenant Billings; (iii) Organic Tenant Billings; (iv) International pass-through revenue; (v) Straight-line revenue; (vi) Pre-paid amortization revenue; (vii) Foreign currency exchange impact; and (viii) Other revenue. Tenant Billings: The majority of the Company's revenue is generated from non-cancellable, long-term tenant leases. Revenue from Tenant Billings reflects several key aspects of the Company's real estate business: (i) "colocations/amendments" reflects new tenant leases for space on existing sites and amendments to existing leases to add additional tenant equipment; (ii) "escalations" reflects contractual increases in billing rates, which are typically tied to fixed percentages or a variable percentage based on a consumer price index; (iii) "cancellations" reflects the impact of tenant lease terminations or non-renewals or, in limited circumstances, when the lease rates on existing leases are reduced; and (iv) "new sites" reflects the impact of new property construction and acquisitions. New Site Tenant Billings: Day-one Tenant Billings associated with sites that have been built or acquired since the beginning of the prior-year period. Incremental colocations/amendments, escalations or cancellations that occur on these sites after the date of their addition to our portfolio are not included in New Site Tenant Billings. In certain cases, this could also include the net impact of certain divestitures. The Company believes providing New Site Tenant Billings enhances an investor's ability to analyze the Company's existing real estate portfolio growth as well as its development program growth, as the Company's construction and acquisition activities can drive variability in growth rates from period to period. Organic Tenant Billings: Tenant Billings on sites that the Company has owned since the beginning of the prior-year period, as well as Tenant Billings activity on new sites that occurred after the date of their addition to the Company's portfolio. International pass-through revenue: A portion of the Company's pass-through revenue is based on power and fuel expense reimbursements and therefore subject to fluctuations in fuel prices. As a result, revenue growth rates may fluctuate depending on the market price for fuel in any given period, which is not representative of the Company's real estate business and its economic exposure to power and fuel costs. Furthermore, this expense reimbursement mitigates the economic impact associated with fluctuations in operating expenses, such as power and fuel costs and land rents in certain of the Company's markets. As a result, the Company believes that it is appropriate to provide insight into the impact of pass-through revenue on certain revenue growth rates. Straight-line revenue: Under GAAP, the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract for certain of its tenant leases. Due to the Company's significant base of non-cancellable, long-term tenant leases, this can result in significant fluctuations in growth rates upon tenant lease signings and renewals (typically increases), when amounts billed or received upfront upon these events are initially deferred. These signings and renewals are only a portion of the Company's underlying business growth and can distort the underlying performance of our Tenant Billings Growth. As a result, the Company believes that it is appropriate to provide insight into the impact of straight-line revenue on certain growth rates in revenue and select other measures. Pre-paid amortization revenue: The Company recovers a portion of the costs it incurs for the redevelopment and development of its properties from its tenants. These upfront payments are then amortized over the initial term of the corresponding tenant lease. Given this amortization is not necessarily directly representative of underlying leasing activity on its real estate portfolio (i.e., does not have a renewal option or escalation as our tenant leases do), the Company believes that it is appropriate to provide insight into the impact of pre-paid amortization revenue on certain revenue growth rates to provide transparency into the underlying performance of our real estate business. Foreign currency exchange impact: The majority of the Company's international revenue and operating expenses are denominated in each country's local currency. As a result, foreign currency fluctuations may distort the underlying performance of our real estate business from period to period, depending on the movement of foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar. The Company believes it is appropriate to quantify the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on its reported growth to provide transparency into the underlying performance of its real estate business. Other revenue: Other revenue represents revenue not captured by the above listed items and can include items such as customer settlements, fiber solutions revenue and data centers revenue. Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measure Definitions Adjusted EBITDA: Net income before Income (loss) from equity method investments; Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes; Income tax benefit (provision); Other income (expense); Gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations; Interest expense; Interest income; Other operating income (expense), including Goodwill impairment; Depreciation, amortization and accretion; and Stock-based compensation expense. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the profitability of its operations while at the same time taking into account the central overhead expenses required to manage its global operations. In addition, it is a widely used performance measure across the telecommunications real estate sector. Adjusted EBITDA Margin: The percentage that results from dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total revenue. Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders: Nareit FFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders before (i) straight-line revenue and expense, (ii) stock-based compensation expense, (iii) the deferred portion of income tax and other income tax adjustments, (iv) non-real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, (v) amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discounts and premiums and long-term deferred interest charges, (vi) other income (expense), (vii) gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations, and (viii) other operating income (expense), less cash payments related to capital improvements and cash payments related to corporate capital expenditures and including adjustments and distributions for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests and adjustments for discontinued operations, which includes the impact of noncontrolling interests and discontinued operations on both Nareit FFO and the corresponding adjustments included in AFFO. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the operating performance of its assets by further adjusting the Nareit AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders metric to exclude the factors outlined above, which if unadjusted, may otherwise cause material fluctuations in Nareit FFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders growth from period to period that would not be representative of the underlying performance of the Company's property assets in those periods. In addition, it is a widely used performance measure across the telecommunications real estate sector. The Company believes providing this metric, excluding the impacts of noncontrolling interests, enhances transparency, given the minority interests in its Europe business and its U.S. data center business. AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders, as adjusted: Represents AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from continuing operations adjusted for a full period of interest expense savings associated with the use of approximately $2.0 billion of proceeds from the ATC TIPL Transaction to pay down existing indebtedness under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility, at the applicable historical borrowing cost for the respective period. No additional adjustments are required related to the repayment of approximately $120 million under the India Term Loan, as the historical interest expense associated with the India Term Loan is already considered as part of AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from discontinued operations when deriving AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from continued operations. AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share, as adjusted: AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders, as adjusted, divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share: AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Free Cash Flow: Cash provided by operating activities less total cash capital expenditures, including the impacts associated with discontinued operations and payments on finance leases and perpetual land easements. The Company believes that Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as the basis for comparing our performance and coverage ratios with other companies in its industry, although this measure of Free Cash Flow may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Nareit Funds From Operations (FFO), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders: Net income before gains or losses from the sale or disposal of real estate, real estate related impairment charges, real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, and including adjustments and distributions for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests and adjustments for discontinued operations. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the operating performance of its property assets by excluding the charges described above, particularly depreciation expenses, given the high initial, up-front capital intensity of the Company's operating model. In addition, it is a widely used performance measure across the telecommunications real estate sector. Net Debt: Total long-term debt, including current portion and for periods beginning in the first quarter of 2019, finance lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents. Net Leverage Ratio: Net debt (total long-term debt, including current portion, and for periods beginning in the first quarter of 2019, finance lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents) divided by the quarter's annualized Adjusted EBITDA (the quarter's Adjusted EBITDA multiplied by four). The Company believes that including this calculation is important for investors and analysts given it is a critical component underlying its credit agency ratings. New Site Tenant Billings Growth: The portion of Tenant Billings Growth attributable to New Site Tenant Billings. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the growth attributable to Tenant Billings from recently acquired or constructed properties. Organic Tenant Billings Growth: The portion of Tenant Billings Growth attributable to Organic Tenant Billings. The Company believes that organic growth is a useful measure of its ability to add tenancy and incremental revenue to its assets for the reported period, which enables investors and analysts to gain additional insight into the relative attractiveness, and therefore the value, of the Company's property assets. Segment Gross Margin: Revenues less operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion, selling, general, administrative and development expense and other operating expenses. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the site-level profitability of its assets. Segment Operating Profit: Segment Gross Margin less selling, general, administrative and development expense, excluding stock-based compensation expense and corporate expenses. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the site-level profitability of its assets while also taking into account the overhead expenses required to manage each of its operating segments. Segment Operating Profit and Segment Gross Margin are before interest income, interest expense, gain (loss) on retirement of long-term obligations, other income (expense), net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and income tax benefit (provision). Segment Operating Profit Margin: The percentage that results from dividing Segment Operating Profit by revenue. Tenant Billings Growth: The increase or decrease resulting from a comparison of Tenant Billings for a current period with Tenant Billings for the corresponding prior-year period, in each case adjusted for foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Company believes this measure provides valuable insight into the growth in recurring Tenant Billings and underlying demand for its real estate portfolio. Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains "forward-looking statements" concerning our goals, beliefs, expectations, strategies, objectives, plans, future operating results and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not necessarily based on historical facts. Examples of these statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our full year 2025 outlook and other targets, foreign currency exchange rates, the creditworthiness and financial strength of our customers, the expected impacts of strategic partnerships on our business, our expectations for the closing of signed agreements and the expected impacts of such agreements on our business and our expectations regarding the leasing demand for communications real estate. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: (1) a significant decrease in leasing demand for our communications infrastructure would materially and adversely affect our business and operating results, and we cannot control that demand; (2) a substantial portion of our current and projected future revenue is derived from a small number of customers, and we are sensitive to adverse changes in the creditworthiness and financial strength of our customers; (3) if our customers consolidate their operations, exit their businesses or share site infrastructure to a significant degree, our growth, revenue and ability to generate positive cash flows could be materially and adversely affected; (4) increasing competition within our industries may materially and adversely affect our revenue; (5) competition to build or purchase assets could adversely affect our ability to achieve our return on investment criteria; (6) new technologies or changes, or lack thereof, in our or a customer's business model could make our communications infrastructure leasing business less desirable and result in decreasing revenues and operating results; (7) divestitures and strategic partnerships may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows; (8) our leverage and debt service obligations, including during a rising interest rates environment, may materially and adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing to fund capital expenditures, future growth and expansion initiatives and may reduce funds available to satisfy our distribution requirements; (9) high inflation may adversely affect us by increasing costs beyond what we can recover through price increases; (10) restrictive covenants in the agreements related to our securitization transactions, our credit facilities and our debt securities could materially and adversely affect our business by limiting flexibility, and we may be prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock, which may jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a REIT; (11) our foreign operations are subject to economic, political and other risks that could materially and adversely affect our revenues or financial position, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; (12) our business, and that of our customers, is subject to laws, regulations and administrative and judicial decisions, and changes thereto, that could restrict our ability to operate our business as we currently do or impact our competitive landscape; (13) we may be adversely affected by regulations related to climate change; (14) if we fail to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we will be subject to tax at corporate income tax rates, which may substantially reduce funds otherwise available, and even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may face tax liabilities that impact earnings and available cash flow; (15) complying with REIT requirements may limit our flexibility or cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities; (16) we could have liability under environmental and occupational safety and health laws; (17) if we are unable to protect our rights to the land under our towers and buildings in which our data centers are located, it could adversely affect our business and operating results; (18) if we, or third parties on which we rely, experience technology failures, including cybersecurity incidents or the loss of personally identifiable information, we may incur substantial costs and suffer other negative consequences, which may include reputational damage; (19) our expansion and operational initiatives involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those related to integrating acquired or leased assets, that could adversely affect our operating results, disrupt our operations or expose us to additional risk; (20) our towers, fiber networks, data centers or computer systems may be affected by natural disasters (including as a result of climate change) and other unforeseen events for which our insurance may not provide adequate coverage or result in increased insurance premiums; and (21) if we are unable or choose not to exercise our rights to purchase towers that are subject to lease and sublease agreements at the end of the applicable period, our cash flows derived from those towers will be eliminated. For additional information regarding factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements, we refer you to the information that is provided in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and other risks described in documents we subsequently file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this press release to reflect subsequently occurring events or circumstances. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(In millions) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,076.0 $ 1,999.6 Restricted cash 133.6 108.6 Accounts receivable, net 772.1 540.0 Prepaid and other current assets 619.7 530.6 Total current assets 3,601.4 3,178.8 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 19,799.8 19,056.8 GOODWILL 12,245.5 11,768.1 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net 14,963.1 14,474.3 DEFERRED TAX ASSET 157.0 122.7 DEFERRED RENT ASSET 3,779.5 3,710.2 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET 8,383.7 8,089.6 NOTES RECEIVABLE AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 824.5 676.9 TOTAL $ 63,754.5 $ 61,077.4 LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 229.7 $ 240.8 Accrued expenses 1,144.7 1,082.0 Distributions payable 817.7 780.3 Accrued interest 347.4 373.6 Current portion of operating lease liability 613.6 576.7 Current portion of long-term obligations 2,290.8 3,693.0 Unearned revenue 419.7 329.2 Total current liabilities 5,863.6 7,075.6 LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS 35,193.7 32,808.8 OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY 7,115.1 6,875.6 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS 2,525.0 2,393.8 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY 1,546.0 1,262.0 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,032.2 1,012.9 Total liabilities 53,275.6 51,428.7 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES EQUITY: Common stock 4.8 4.8 Additional paid-in capital 15,133.3 15,057.3 Distributions in excess of earnings (5,164.4 ) (4,424.1 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,959.7 ) (5,954.6 ) Treasury stock (1,301.2 ) (1,301.2 ) Total American Tower Corporation equity 3,712.8 3,382.2 Noncontrolling interests 6,766.1 6,266.5 Total equity 10,478.9 9,648.7 TOTAL $ 63,754.5 $ 61,077.4 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(In millions, except share and per share data) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 REVENUES: ... Property $ 2,527.4 $ 2,497.3 $ 5,015.6 $ 4,979.7 Services 99.5 47.4 174.1 77.6 Total operating revenues 2,626.9 2,544.7 5,189.7 5,057.3 OPERATING EXPENSES: Costs of operations (exclusive of items shown separately below): Property 640.6 627.3 1,240.2 1,232.3 Services 48.1 22.0 83.0 35.9 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 510.3 520.6 1,002.8 1,029.4 Selling, general, administrative and development expense(1) 233.7 218.3 471.2 462.6 Other operating (income) expense (3.5 ) 0.3 (59.3 ) (0.1 ) Total operating expenses 1,429.2 1,388.5 2,737.9 2,760.1 OPERATING INCOME 1,197.7 1,156.2 2,451.8 2,297.2 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 30.6 34.4 57.5 65.4 Interest expense (342.6 ) (362.7 ) (667.9 ) (726.5 ) Other (expense) income (including unrealized foreign currency (losses) gains of $(484.0), $(21.7), $(829.7) and $106.0 respectively) (373.9 ) 19.4 (712.1 ) 132.5 Total other expense (685.9 ) (308.9 ) (1,322.5 ) (528.6 ) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 511.8 847.3 1,129.3 1,768.6 Income tax provision (131.3 ) (77.4 ) (250.2 ) (168.7 ) NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 380.5 $ 769.9 $ 879.1 $ 1,599.9 INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES $ — $ 138.5 $ — $ 230.2 NET INCOME $ 380.5 $ 908.4 $ 879.1 $ 1,830.1 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ (13.7 ) $ (8.1 ) $ (23.6 ) $ (12.4 ) NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 366.8 $ 900.3 $ 855.5 $ 1,817.7 NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 366.8 $ 761.8 $ 855.5 $ 1,587.5 NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ — $ 138.5 $ — $ 230.2 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS: Basic net income from continuing operations attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders $ 0.78 $ 1.63 $ 1.83 $ 3.40 Basic net income from discontinued operations attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders $ — $ 0.30 $ — $ 0.49 Basic net income attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders $ 0.78 $ 1.93 $ 1.83 $ 3.89 Diluted net income from continuing operations attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders $ 0.78 $ 1.63 $ 1.83 $ 3.39 Diluted net income from discontinued operations attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders $ — $ 0.30 $ — $ 0.49 Diluted net income attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders $ 0.78 $ 1.92 $ 1.83 $ 3.89 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (in thousands): BASIC 468,178 467,038 467,909 466,778 DILUTED 468,791 467,781 468,717 467,793 _______________ (1) Selling, general, administrative and development expense includes stock-based compensation expense in aggregate amounts of $47.3 million and $100.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $44.3 million and $107.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(In millions) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 879.1 $ 1,830.1 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 1,002.8 1,111.1 Stock-based compensation expense 100.7 111.2 Other non-cash items reflected in statements of operations 826.6 (34.5 ) Increase in net deferred rent balances (45.3 ) (152.7 ) Right-of-use asset and Operating lease liability, net 29.3 31.3 Changes in unearned revenue 46.8 (32.3 ) Increase in assets (219.8 ) (119.2 ) Decrease in liabilities (43.7 ) (122.9 ) Cash provided by operating activities 2,576.5 2,622.1 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities (635.7 ) (721.9 ) Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (332.3 ) (55.0 ) Proceeds from sales of short-term investments and other non-current assets 137.7 251.5 Deposits and other (10.9 ) 0.1 Cash used for investing activities (841.2 ) (525.3 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net — 8.7 Borrowings under credit facilities 3,632.3 5,097.9 Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net 1,560.0 2,374.1 Proceeds from other long-term borrowings 1.2 — Repayments of notes payable, credit facilities, senior notes, secured debt, term loans and finance leases(1) (5,318.2 ) (7,189.7 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders (111.9 ) (189.2 ) Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders 111.3 102.5 Proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan 30.1 23.7 Distributions paid on common stock (1,564.7 ) (1,559.2 ) Deferred financing costs and other financing activities(2) (90.6 ) (86.9 ) Cash used for financing activities (1,750.5 ) (1,418.1 ) Net effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash 116.6 (153.5 ) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH 101.4 525.2 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,108.2 2,093.4 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD $ 2,209.6 $ 2,618.6 CASH PAID FOR INCOME TAXES, NET(3) $ 131.4 $ 179.2 CASH PAID FOR INTEREST $ 684.2 $ 803.1 _____________ (1) Six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 include $1.7 million and $2.2 million of finance lease payments, respectively. (2) Six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 include $15.5 million and $16.2 million of perpetual land easement payments, respectively. (3) Six months ended June 30, 2025 includes taxes paid in South Africa of $19.6 million, which were incurred as a result of the sale of the Company's fiber assets in South Africa ("South Africa Fiber"). Six months ended June 30, 2024 includes withholding taxes paid in Singapore of $33.5 million, which were incurred as a result of the ATC TIPL Transaction. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS, BY SEGMENT($ in millions, totals may not add due to rounding.) Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Property Services Total U.S. &Canada LatinAmerica Africa &APAC Europe TotalInternational(1) DataCenters(2) TotalProperty Segment revenues $ 1,307 $ 389 $ 336 $ 233 $ 958 $ 262 $ 2,527 $ 100 $ 2,627 Segment operating expenses 222 124 105 87 316 103 641 48 689 Segment Gross Margin $ 1,085 $ 265 $ 232 $ 146 $ 643 $ 159 $ 1,887 $ 51 $ 1,938 Segment SG&A(3) 41 27 19 15 61 19 121 7 128 Segment Operating Profit $ 1,044 $ 238 $ 213 $ 132 $ 582 $ 140 $ 1,766 $ 45 $ 1,811 Segment Operating Profit Margin 80 % 61 % 63 % 57 % 61 % 53 % 70 % 45 % 69 % Growth Metrics Revenue Growth (0.6 )% (13.2 )% 12.4 % 14.5 % 0.8 % 13.5 % 1.2 % 109.9 % 3.2 % Total Tenant Billings Growth 3.8 % 3.0 % 15.8 % 7.1 % 7.9 % N/A 5.2 % Organic Tenant Billings Growth 3.7 % 2.9 % 13.0 % 5.1 % 6.5 % N/A 4.7 % Revenue Components(4) Prior-Year Tenant Billings $ 1,215 $ 305 $ 204 $ 140 $ 649 $ — $ 1,864 Colocations/Amendments 39 7 12 5 24 — 63 Escalations 37 16 14 3 34 — 70 Cancellations (29 ) (12 ) (2 ) (1 ) (16 ) — (44 ) Other (2 ) (2 ) 3 (0 ) 1 — (2 ) Organic Tenant Billings $ 1,260 $ 314 $ 231 $ 147 $ 691 $ — $ 1,951 New Site Tenant Billings 2 0 6 3 9 — 10 Total Tenant Billings $ 1,261 $ 314 $ 236 $ 149 $ 700 $ — $ 1,961 Foreign Currency Exchange Impact(5) (0 ) (26 ) 6 7 (13 ) — (13 ) Total Tenant Billings (Current Period) $ 1,261 $ 288 $ 242 $ 157 $ 687 $ — $ 1,948 Straight-Line Revenue 18 (7 ) 13 1 7 2 28 Pre-paid Amortization Revenue 18 0 0 8 9 — 27 Other Revenue 9 (7 ) (11 ) 7 (11 ) 260 257 International Pass-Through Revenue — 124 92 56 272 — 272 Foreign Currency Exchange Impact(6) 0 (9 ) 0 4 (5 ) — (5 ) Total Property Revenue (Current Period) $ 1,307 $ 389 $ 336 $ 233 $ 958 $ 262 $ 2,527 _______________ (1) Total International reflects the Company's international operations excluding Canada. (2) For additional details related to the Data Centers segment, please refer to the supplemental disclosure package available on the Company's website. (3) Excludes stock-based compensation expense. (4) All components of revenue, except those labeled current period, have been translated at prior-period foreign currency exchange rates. (5) Reflects foreign currency exchange impact on all components of Total Tenant Billings. (6) Reflects foreign currency exchange impact on components of revenue, other than Total Tenant Billings. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS, BY SEGMENT (CONTINUED)($ in millions, totals may not add due to rounding.) Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Property Services Total U.S. &Canada LatinAmerica Africa &APAC(1) Europe TotalInternational(2) DataCenters(3) TotalProperty Segment revenues $ 1,315 $ 449 $ 299 $ 203 $ 951 $ 231 $ 2,497 $ 47 $ 2,545 Segment operating expenses 221 136 98 73 307 99 627 22 649 Segment Gross Margin $ 1,095 $ 312 $ 201 $ 130 $ 644 $ 132 $ 1,870 $ 25 $ 1,895 Segment SG&A(4) 40 22 18 15 55 19 114 5 118 Segment Operating Profit $ 1,055 $ 291 $ 184 $ 115 $ 589 $ 113 $ 1,756 $ 21 $ 1,777 Segment Operating Profit Margin 80 % 65 % 61 % 56 % 62 % 49 % 70 % 44 % 70 % Growth Metrics Revenue Growth 0.9 % 2.1 % (8.2 )% 2.5 % (1.3 )% 12.6 % 1.0 % 10.0 % 1.2 % Total Tenant Billings Growth 5.0 % 2.4 % 19.9 % 7.2 % 9.0 % N/A 6.4 % Organic Tenant Billings Growth 5.1 % 2.2 % 13.1 % 5.7 % 6.4 % N/A 5.6 % Revenue Components(5) Prior-Year Tenant Billings $ 1,157 $ 299 $ 205 $ 131 $ 636 $ — $ 1,793 Colocations/Amendments 45 8 14 5 26 — 72 Escalations 35 12 19 4 35 — 70 Cancellations (19 ) (13 ) (6 ) (1 ) (20 ) — (39 ) Other (3 ) (1 ) 0 (0 ) (0 ) — (3 ) Organic Tenant Billings $ 1,216 $ 306 $ 232 $ 139 $ 677 $ — $ 1,893 New Site Tenant Billings (1 ) 1 14 2 17 — 16 Total Tenant Billings $ 1,215 $ 306 $ 246 $ 141 $ 693 $ — $ 1,909 Foreign Currency Exchange Impact(6) (0 ) (1 ) (42 ) (1 ) (45 ) — (45 ) Total Tenant Billings (Current Period) $ 1,215 $ 305 $ 204 $ 140 $ 649 $ — $ 1,864 Straight-Line Revenue 63 (3 ) 13 1 11 3 77 Pre-paid Amortization Revenue 20 1 (0 ) 5 5 — 25 Other Revenue 17 30 (5 ) 8 32 228 277 International Pass-Through Revenue — 122 95 51 267 — 267 Foreign Currency Exchange Impact(7) 0 (5 ) (8 ) (1 ) (13 ) — (13 ) Total Property Revenue (Current Period) $ 1,315 $ 449 $ 299 $ 203 $ 951 $ 231 $ 2,497 _______________ (1) Excludes the operating results of ATC TIPL, which are reported as discontinued operations. (2) Total International reflects the Company's international operations excluding Canada. (3) For additional details related to the Data Centers segment, please refer to the supplemental disclosure package available on the Company's website. (4) Excludes stock-based compensation expense. (5) All components of revenue, except those labeled current period, have been translated at prior-period foreign currency exchange rates. (6) Reflects foreign currency exchange impact on all components of Total Tenant Billings. (7) Reflects foreign currency exchange impact on components of revenue, other than Total Tenant Billings. UNAUDITED SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION($ in millions, except share and per share data, totals may not add due to rounding.) The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin are as follows(1): Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Net income $ 380.5 $ 908.4 Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes — (138.5 ) Income tax provision 131.3 77.4 Other expense (income) 373.9 (19.4 ) Interest expense 342.6 362.7 Interest income (30.6 ) (34.4 ) Other operating (income) expense (3.5 ) 0.3 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 510.3 520.6 Stock-based compensation expense 47.3 44.3 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,751.8 $ 1,721.4 Total revenue $ 2,626.9 $ 2,544.7 Adjusted EBITDA Margin 67 % 68 % _______________ (1) All line items, except for Net income and Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, exclude discontinued operations. The reconciliation of Nareit FFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders to net income and the calculation of AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders and AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Net income(1) $ 380.5 $ 908.4 Real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion 475.4 482.6 Losses from sale or disposal of real estate and real estate related impairment charges(2) 9.1 10.4 Adjustments and distributions for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests(3) (100.3 ) (89.2 ) Adjustments for discontinued operations(4) — 37.9 Nareit FFO attributable to AMT common stockholders $ 764.7 $ 1,350.1 Straight-line revenue (28.2 ) (74.1 ) Straight-line expense 9.4 10.8 Stock-based compensation expense 47.3 44.3 Deferred portion of income tax and other income tax adjustments(5) 52.4 7.5 Non-real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion 34.9 38.0 Amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discounts and premiums and long-term deferred interest charges 13.7 13.3 Other expense (income)(6) 373.9 (19.4 ) Other operating income(7) (12.6 ) (10.1 ) Capital improvement capital expenditures (37.8 ) (27.7 ) Corporate capital expenditures (2.4 ) (3.2 ) Adjustments and distributions for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests(8) 3.0 1.9 Adjustments for discontinued operations(9) — (25.6 ) AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders $ 1,218.3 $ 1,305.8 Divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands) 468,791 467,781 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share $ 2.60 $ 2.79 As Adjusted: AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from discontinued operations — 150.8 AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders from continuing operations $ 1,218.3 $ 1,155.0 Adjustment for interest expense savings associated with the use of ATC TIPL Transaction proceeds — 32.9 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders, as adjusted(10) $ 1,218.3 $ 1,188.0 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share, as adjusted(10) $ 2.60 $ 2.54 _______________ (1) For the three months ended June 30, 2024, includes Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $138.5 million. (2) There are no material impairment charges for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. (3) Includes distributions to noncontrolling interest holders, distributions related to the outstanding mandatorily convertible preferred equity in connection with the Company's agreements with certain investment vehicles affiliated with Stonepeak Partners LP and adjustments for the impact of noncontrolling interests on Nareit FFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders. (4) For the three months ended June 30, 2024, includes (i) real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion for discontinued operations of $39.3 million and (ii) gains from the sale or disposal of real estate and real estate related impairment charges for discontinued operations of $1.4 million. (5) For the three months ended June 30, 2025, includes adjustments for taxes paid in South Africa of $19.6 million, which were incurred as a result of the sale of South Africa Fiber. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, includes adjustments for withholding taxes paid in Singapore of $21.7 million, which were incurred as a result of the ATC TIPL Transaction. We believe that these withholding tax payments are nonrecurring, and do not believe these are an indication of our operating performance. Accordingly, we believe it is more meaningful to present AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders excluding these amounts. (6) For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, includes losses on foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations of $484.0 million and $21.7 million, respectively. (7) Primarily includes acquisition-related costs, integration costs and disposition costs. (8) Includes adjustments for the impact of noncontrolling interests on other line items, excluding those already adjusted for in Nareit FFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders. (9) Includes the impact of discontinued operations associated with other line items, excluding the impact already included in Nareit FFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders. (10) Represents AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from continuing operations adjusted for a full period of interest expense savings associated with the use of approximately $2.0 billion of proceeds from the ATC TIPL Transaction to pay down existing indebtedness under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility, at the applicable historical borrowing cost for the respective period. No additional adjustments are required related to the repayment of approximately $120 million under the India Term Loan, as the historical interest expense associated with the India Term Loan is already considered as part of AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from discontinued operations when deriving AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders from continued operations. The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders and AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share and AFFO attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders per Share, as adjusted are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,751.8 $ 1,721.4 Straight-line revenue (28.2 ) (74.1 ) Straight-line expense 9.4 10.8 Cash interest expense (328.9 ) (349.4 ) Interest income 30.6 34.4 Cash paid for income taxes (78.9 ) (69.9 ) Capital improvement capital expenditures (37.8 ) (27.7 ) Corporate capital expenditures (2.4 ) (3.2 ) Adjustments and dividends for non-controlling interests (97.3 ) (87.3 ) Adjustments from discontinued operations — 150.8 AFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders $ 1,218.3 $ 1,305.8 Divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding 468.8 467.8 AFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders per Share $ 2.60 $ 2.79 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders, as adjusted $ 1,218.3 $ 1,188.0 AFFO attributable to AMT common stockholders per Share, as adjusted $ 2.60 $ 2.54 The reconciliations of segment gross margins are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Property Services Total U.S. &Canada LatinAmerica Africa &APAC Europe TotalInternational(1) DataCenters TotalProperty Gross Margin $ 936.1 $ 216.6 $ 183.3 $ 70.1 $ 470.0 $ 5.3 $ 1,411.4 $ 51.4 $ 1,462.8 Real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion 148.8 48.4 48.5 76.0 172.9 153.7 475.4 — 475.4 Segment Gross Margin $ 1,084.9 $ 265.0 $ 231.8 $ 146.1 $ 642.9 $ 159.0 $ 1,886.8 $ 51.4 $ 1,938.2 _______________ (1) Total International reflects the Company's international operations excluding Canada. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Property Services Total U.S. &Canada LatinAmerica Africa &APAC(2) Europe TotalInternational(1) DataCenters TotalProperty Gross Margin $ 947.7 $ 261.1 $ 136.9 $ 58.9 $ 456.9 $ (17.2 ) $ 1,387.4 $ 25.4 $ 1,412.8 Real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion 147.1 51.2 64.5 71.1 186.8 148.7 482.6 — 482.6 Segment Gross Margin $ 1,094.8 $ 312.3 $ 201.4 $ 130.0 $ 643.7 $ 131.5 $ 1,870.0 $ 25.4 $ 1,895.4 _______________ (1) Total International reflects the Company's international operations excluding Canada. (2) Excludes the operating results of ATC TIPL, which are reported as discontinued operations. View source version on Contacts Kate ReebSenior Director, Investor RelationsTelephone: (617) 375-7565 Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data