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Eventbrite's CEO quit a cushy career in Hollywood to launch the $225 million company with her own money: ‘If it's a disaster, we'll just be broke'

Eventbrite's CEO quit a cushy career in Hollywood to launch the $225 million company with her own money: ‘If it's a disaster, we'll just be broke'

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Eventbrite CEO Julia Hartz ditched her cushy TV career working on hit shows like Friends, Jackass, and The Shield to bootstrap the ticketing platform with her two cofounders, scaling it from a windowless phone closet. She exclusively tells Fortune they shelled out less than $250,000 to get the company up and running, reasoning that 'if it's a disaster, we'll just be broke.' But the Gen Xer's nail-biting sacrifice paid off, as Eventbrite now boasts a $225 million valuation and serves 89 million monthly users.
Most people would jump at the idea of working on hit TV shows like Friends, Jackass, and The Shield, but Eventbrite CEO Julia Hartz left it all behind to pursue her passion of bringing people together.
Just five years into her rising TV career—where she'd climbed the ranks to junior executive at FX—Hartz tossed the towel in on her 9-to-5 to launch Eventbrite in 2006, bootstrapping the company entirely with her husband and fellow cofounder Renaud Visage.
The pitch was: 'Come work on something that doesn't exist. We'll use our own money to fund it, and if it's a disaster, we'll just be broke,'' Hartz tells Fortune.
Eventbrite is now estimated to be worth $225 million, and offers events ranging from wrestling classes, to comedy shows, to cheese raves with Queer Eye star Antoni Porowski.
But it all started when Hartz and her husband—serial entrepreneur and early PayPal investor Kevin Hartz—assembled a dream team to get Eventbrite off the ground. They recruited fellow cofounder Visage to come on board as chief technology officer, and the trio of entrepreneurs decided to chuck $250,000 of their own money to get Eventbrite running, moving to San Francisco.
Hartz had to sacrifice her job to put all her energy into Eventbrite, skirting the route other entrepreneurs have gone down: juggling a full-time job while scaling a company on the side. Instead, she found it best to wipe her slate clean and leave her TV career behind to pursue Eventbrite. It was a professional gamble that paid off in the long run.
'I've seen entrepreneurs do that, and I think that that's a clever way to gain validation and product market fit, without putting yourself in such a perilous state,' Hartz says. 'I did not do that.'
Inspiration struck during her 9-to-5 job in TV working on Friends and The Shield
Hartz started working at just the age of 14—pouring coffees in cafes, and driving kids to after-school activities—and hasn't taken her foot off the gas since.
While attending Pepperdine University, she worked as an intern on the set of hit TV-show Friends, later scoring an internship at MTV in the series development department. It was a 'magical' experience that eventually landed her a job at the station—once she graduated, Hartz went straight into developing shows including Jackass, The Shield, and Rescue Me across MTV and FX. Part of her job entailed researching fandom events, and suddenly, something clicked.
'I remember going to this fandom event that was insanely niche, and feeling the energy of the people in the room, it just stuck with me,' Hartz says. 'It was this palpable, kinetic energy…When we started Eventbrite, I was thinking about that all along: 'How do we enable the people who gather others around these niche passion areas and create this magic?''
While most couples may wring their hands at the idea of putting their finances on the line to launch a company together, Hartz's partner was enthusiastic about going all-in on a light bulb moment.
In fact, the Gen X CEO's nearly 20-year success may have never panned out if it wasn't for her husband Kevin—who's success investing in the then little-known startup called PayPal—persuaded her to take the leap into entrepreneurship.
'It's only serial entrepreneurs who can convince someone of that,' Hartz says. 'We made it on less than a quarter of a million dollars…I'm really, really proud of it.'
Scaling a business idea into a $225 million ticketing giant
Once Hartz made the decision to leave TV forever, she packed her things into boxes, and drove up the coast of California to settle in her company's new headquarters: San Francisco. The Silicon Valley hub had the tech connections and industry access to help get things off the ground. So just like that, she set up shop in Potrero Hill, the 'warehouse district'.
'I was moving saw horses and plywood into a windowless phone closet on Monday, in this warehouse district in San Francisco, going in my head, 'Wait, what if he's crazy?' Well, it's a little late for that,' Hartz says. 'I've been working since I was 14 with no break. So it was really important to me that I be working on day one.'
Eventbrite was able to get things off the ground thanks in part to perfect timing; in the mid-2000s, social media platforms were looking to bring together its users in real life. Facebook made Eventbrite one of its first connect partners, solidifying a huge new customer base looking for community events to partake in.
Then 2008 came, and thousands of workers from all across the U.S. were being laid off in droves during the financial crisis. Hartz said 'the world collapsed' in those dire years, and people were desperate for community while facing hardship. It was a tough era for corporate American workers, but was an opportunity for Eventbrite to bring them together. Over the next decade the business would amass a total of $373 million in equity funding through 11 fundraising rounds, according to Pitchbook, attracting investors like Tiger Global Management, Sequoia Capital and Square.
The ticketing platform has since amassed a fanbase in nearly 180 countries—in 2024 alone, it had distributed 83 million paid tickets for over 4.7 million events. With 89 million monthly users, people are scoring seats at events ranging from a sunset Bach concert in Central Park to a house music cruise on the Hudson river.
This story was originally featured on Fortune.com
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Recently unsealed federal indictments show other US-based facilitators played a crucial role in the operation – laundering paychecks, stealing identities and running 'laptop farms' that allowed North Korean workers to appear as if they were physically present inside the country. The stealthy operation has allowed North Korea, formally known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), to circumvent international sanctions, exploit remote hiring practices, and quietly generate hundreds of millions of dollars annually, according to the US Department of Justice – often without employers ever realizing they've hired a North Korean operative. This puts them at risk of violating US sanctions which bar doing business with North Korean individuals or organizations. 'If you take away looking at them as a government and start thinking of them more as kind of a mafia, everything falls into place,' said Barnhart. The DPRK Foreign Ministry addressed the issue in July after the US offered a reward of up to $5 million for information on several North Korean nationals over the alleged IT worker scheme. Rejecting the allegations as an 'absurd smear campaign,' the ministry accused the US of 'fabricating groundless cyber drama.' Drawing on exclusive data sourced from North Korean computers, court records, and interviews with cybersecurity experts and US officials, a CNN investigation reveals the full scope of this scheme – showing how North Korea has turned remote work culture into an effective tool for generating foreign currency and funding its weapons programs, according to a US assessment, putting national security at risk. North Korea showcases military hardware at a parade in Pyongyang in February 2023. Korean Central TV Kim Jong Un's remote workforce Unlike North Korea's more high-profile cyber operations – like billion-dollar crypto thefts or ransomware campaigns – the IT worker scheme is a state-sponsored effort that seeks to place North Korean operatives in Western companies, not as saboteurs, but as employees, experts say. Evolving out of the North Korean scams of the 90s, like fake $100 bills under late leader Kim Jong Il, his son and successor has taken the scam operation online. 'Kim Jong Un is a millennial, and so he has gravitated toward technology a lot more than his father did,' said Barnhart. 'The IT workers are a very large force that they are wanting to continue to beef up.' Barnhart belongs to a group of tight-knit internet sleuths and cybersecurity professionals leading the charge in hunting down North Korean IT workers. For many of them it's more than just a job – Barnhart has a tattoo for every DPRK cyber unit he has busted. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un gives field guidance at the Sci-Tech Complex, in this undated photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang October 28, 2015. KCNA/Reuters With antiquated technology and little access to unrestricted internet within North Korea, most of these operations are run from abroad. Southeast Asia, and parts of China and Russia near the North Korean border are among the preferred staging areas thanks to their proximity and friendly relations with the regime, according to US prosecutors and cybersecurity experts. Fake resumes and rehearsed lines powered by AI Exclusive datasets, including browser histories and ChatGPT searches from over a dozen North Korean computers, obtained by researchers through open-source analysis and shared with CNN reveal how they engage AI to create job-seeking personas. 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'I start at 5:30, go straight to my office which is the next door away from my bedroom. Then I start taking care of my clients. Computer business. It's now almost noon, and I'm just now getting to eat,' she says, biting into a piece of watermelon. A message exchange from November 2022 Chapman and 'AT,' a remote North Korean IT worker, offers a revealing look at her working day. At one point, Chapman was even asked to join a Microsoft Teams meeting between AT and their employer to help resolve technical issues. Chapman initially expressed concern about having to join the meeting, but was able to suggest an explanation AT could use. Chapman also shipped dozens of work laptops to Liaoning – a province of China that borders North Korea, according to the DOJ indictment. Images obtained and geolocated by CNN showed workers living relatively freely in Liaoning, as well as Laos, dining at restaurants, singing karaoke and chartering yachts. Photos published by the DOJ show what appears to be Chapman's office in 2023. Rows of labeled laptops sit on open shelves in a small room that federal investigators say she used to perpetrate a "staggering fraud on a multitude of industries." At one point, Chapman handled as many as 90 laptops for the DPRK IT workers, the DOJ said. Among the companies targeted was the shoe giant Nike, which unwittingly paid more than $75,000 to a North Korean employee and subsequently conducted a review to confirm there was no data breach. Computers and other electronic equipment inside the laptop farm at Chapman's home. United States District Court for the District of Columbia Chapman attached notes to identify the companies and identities associated with each device. United States District Court for the District of Columbia Of the 68 stolen identities that Chapman and her group of North Korea IT workers used, CNN was able to trace one identity with computer data provided by Palo Alto Network's Unit 42. "Breeyan Cornelius' was a stolen identity used by several North Korean IT workers, according to Gordenker, Consulting Director at Unit 42. He told CNN the real Cornelius was a bus driver living in California. CNN reached out to Cornelius but did not receive a response. The North Korean worker behind the fictitious 'Breeyan Cornelius' profile. Unit 42, Palo Alto Networks CNN reviewed computer data belonging to the North Koreans operating under the name 'Breeyan Cornelius' and found dozens of IT-related job applications and searches at American companies. In some cases, companies replied and even offered job interviews to the North Korean. In a fake resume, 'Breeyan Cornelius' claimed to be a 'Well-qualified Full Stack Developer familiar with wide range of programming utilities and languages.' The resume also claimed he graduated from The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science in 2014. Under work history, the profile also claimed previous employment at Bank of America and German pharmaceutical giant Bayer. 'We understand he operates in Liaoning,' Gordenker said, referring to the Chinese province that shares a lengthy border with North Korea. A few years into her new job, Chapman was enjoying the new income stream, travelling to Fukuoka and Tokyo to watch – and meet – a Japanese boyband. Videos from the trip show her marveling at the 'chic' lobby, touring her 'adorable' hotel room and gushing about all the new Japanese foods she'd been trying. Text messages from around the same time show her growing nervous about handling federal documents, according to the indictment. 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Around this time, she began selling products on various websites, including artwork, books, custom poems, and 'credit fixing assistance.' In February 2025, Chapman ended her legal troubles by waiving her right to a jury trial and pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy to launder monetary instruments. The DOJ said she claimed she wasn't aware she was working for the North Koreans, but Acting Assistant Attorney General of the Criminal Division Matthew Galeotti told CNN that that was 'irrelevant.' 'She knew that she was working for individuals abroad. She knew that they were using false identities. She knew that she was forging documents for her bank accounts. She knew that some of the addresses that she was sending hardware to were on the border of China and North Korea,' he said. 'The safety of our nation is at issue' In late June, the DOJ conducted sweeping raids and searches at 29 known or suspected laptop farms across 16 states, seizing around 200 laptops. With all North Korean workers located outside the US, in countries without extradition treaties with the US, these raids are one of the few tangible ways authorities can disrupt the scheme, Galeotti said. 'You will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. The defendant in this case [Chapman] made perhaps just north of $170,000. It's not worth it,' he warned. Chapman arrived at her sentencing hearing at a US District Court in Washington DC on July 24 wearing dark glasses and accompanied by a camera crew. Inside the court, public defender Alexis Gardner argued for the lowest possible sentence. 'She's a pawn in this whole scheme,' Gardner told the court. Speaking through tears, Chapman told the court she began running the laptop farm because her mother was ill at the time. She expressed remorse for the harm she had caused people whose identities were stolen and used by the North Koreans. Christina Chapman cries outside a US District Court in Washington DC on the day of her sentencing. CNN 'The fact that I was part of something that caused so much damage to somebody,' Chapman said, sobbing. 'I really hate myself because of that.' Judge Randolph Moss acknowledged she seemed 'genuinely remorseful' but handed down a sentence of 102 months in prison and 36 months of supervised release. 'The safety of our nation is at issue,' he said. US authorities have vowed to track down other American citizens knowingly or unknowingly helping the Kim regime evade international sanctions, offering millions of dollars in rewards in exchange for information. US officials said it's not just money the North Koreans are after – they warn the scheme is evolving, and that as operatives gain access to sensitive roles or become exposed, they may turn malicious and launch malware or ransomware attacks. In a press briefing after Chapman's sentencing, US Attorney for the District of Columbia Jeanine Ferris Pirro sent a direct message to corporate America: 'This is a code red.' 'Your tech sectors are being infiltrated by North Korea. And when big companies are lax and they're not doing their due diligence, they are putting America's security at risk,' she said. Experts say the scheme is too big to take down, powered by a regime with no shortage of compliant workers, aided by US facilitators recorded in every state except Hawaii. 'For everyone that we do catch and for every laptop farm that the FBI raids, it is an element of whack-a-mole,' said Gordenker, noting that the alias Breeyan Cornelius is still active and was last seen applying for a job at a large insurance company in May 2025. 'There is no silver bullet,' Gordenker said. 'This is an inherent risk in doing business... you run the risk of hiring a North Korean.'

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