
Israel-Iran latest: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vows Israel ‘will be punished'
President Putin and President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the UAE have spoken by phone and agreed that there needed to be an immediate end to the conflict between Israel and Iran, the Kremlin said.
Putin reiterated Russia's readiness to serve as a mediator to help find a diplomatic solution to Israeli and Western concerns about Iran's nuclear programme, the Kremlin added.
Russia's deputy foreign minister, Sergei Ryabkov, has warned that direct American military assistance to Israel could 'radically destabilise' the situation in the Middle East.
Ryabkov warned the US against direct military assistance to Israel or even considering 'speculative options', according to Russia's Interfax news agency.
'This would be a step that would radically destabilise the entire situation,' he said.
Meanwhile, the Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said the world was 'millimetres away from catastrophe' because of the daily Israeli strikes on Iran's nuclear infrastructure.
Overnight the United States moved air force refuelling tankers and C-17 aircraft to European bases including Prestwick, as well as Aviano in Italy, according to Aurora Intel, a group that reviews open-source information in real time.
Washington is shifting military aircraft and warships into and around the Middle East to protect Israel from Iranian attacks as President Trump has warned Tehran to step back from the conflict.
On Tuesday the US relocated a dozen F-16s from the Italian base to Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia, reported the Associated Press.
Israeli troops have raided two Palestinian refugee camps in the occupied West Bank.
The IDF told the AFP news agency that Israeli forces had entered Balata camp at about 4am, near the northern city of Nablus, for 'a routine counter-terrorism operation'.
It added that the troops had been deployed to the nearby Askar camp prior to the operation in Balata.
Imad Zaki, head of the popular services committee of Balata camp, said: 'They closed all entrances to the camp, seized several homes after evicting their residents, and ordered the homeowners not to return for 72 hours. These homes were turned into military outposts and interrogation centres.'
Throughout the war in Gaza, violence in the West Bank, a separate Palestinian territory, has soared. Since October 2023, Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 939 Palestinians, according to the Palestinian health ministry. Over the same period, at least 35 Israelis have been killed .
A YouGov poll found that 49 per cent of Britons were against 'helping to defend Israel by assisting in the shooting down of missiles and drones from Iran'.
Twenty-five per cent of people surveyed supported the idea.
Germany's foreign minister has appealed to Iran's leaders to make credible assurances it is not seeking a nuclear weapon and to show it is willing to find a negotiated solution as fears mount of further military escalation.
'We are still ready to negotiate a solution. However, Iran must act urgently … it is never too late to come to the negotiating table if one comes with sincere intentions,' Johann Wadephul said.Yesterday, Germany's chancellor, Friedrich Merz, expressed strong support for Israel and its strikes against Iran, saying: 'This is the dirty work Israel is doing for all of us.'
Khamenei's statement was read by a television presenter and not made in person. These were the supreme leader's first remarks since Friday, when Israel launched its strikes on Iran.
President Trump had said: 'We know exactly where the so-called 'supreme leader' is hiding. He is an easy target, but is safe there — we are not going to take him out (kill!) at least not for now.'
In further remarks, Ayatollah Khamenei responded directly to President Trump's call for Iran's 'unconditional surrender' warning that a US strike would have 'serious irreparable consequences'.
Khamenei said: 'Wise people who know Iran, its people, and its history never speak to this nation in the language of threats, because Iranians are not those who surrender.'
Israel claims to have struck more than 40 missile infrastructure components directed towards it, and, in a tweet, posted video of a strike on an Iranian missile launcher.
Please enable cookies and other technologies to view this content. You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager.
President Erdogan of Turkey has said that Iran has the 'legitimate' right to defend itself in the face of Israel's ongoing bombing campaign.
'It is a very natural, legitimate and legal right for Iran to defend itself against Israel's thuggery and state terrorism,' he said, a day after referring to Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, as 'the biggest threat to the security of the region'.
He also claimed Israel's attacks began before nuclear talks had finished. 'These attacks were organised while the Iranian nuclear negotiations were taking place,' Erdogan said. 'Israel, which possesses nuclear weapons and does not recognise any international rules.. did not wait for the negotiations to end, but carried out a terrorist act without waiting for the result.'
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, has warned that Israel has made 'a huge mistake and will be punished' in a televised message to the Iranian people.
IRIB, an Iranian state broadcaster, has urged the public to delete WhatsApp, claiming it was sharing users' 'last known locations and communications' with Israel.
WhatsApp dismissed the claims and said that all messages sent on the platform were 'end-to-end encrypted' and the only people with access were the sender and recipient. 'We're concerned these false reports will be an excuse for our services to be blocked at a time when people need them the most,' a spokesman said, adding that the company, owned by Meta, did not track users' precise location or messaging logs.
On Friday, Tehran placed temporary restrictions on the internet for the duration of the conflict.It has since banned civil servants and their security teams from using any connected devices and appealed to the public to 'minimise their use of equipment connected to the internet and to take appropriate precautions' online.
President Trump will have one mission on his mind if he decides to join the war against Iran — destroying Fordow, its most heavily fortified nuclear site. Only the Americans have the weapon capable of annihilating it.
The 13.6-tonne class GBU-57/B, otherwise known as the Massive Ordnance Penetrator bomb (Mop), has a thick steel outer casing that can penetrate fortifications up to 60m below ground — and Fordow is buried beneath a mountain.
• Read in full: How US military could destroy Fordow
Israeli gunfire and airstrikes have killed at least 30 people across the Gaza Strip today, according to local health authorities. Some Palestinians say their plight is being forgotten as attention shifts to the air war between Israel and Iran.
Medics said separate airstrikes on the Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza and the Zeitoun area of the north had killed at least 14 people. Another five died in an airstrike on an encampment in Khan Yunis.
They also said that eleven others were killed when Israeli forces fired at crowds of displaced Palestinians awaiting aid UN aid lorries on the Salahuddin road in central Gaza. The Israel Defence Forces said they were investigating the reported deaths.
On Tuesday, Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said that 397 Palestinians trying to get food had been killed and more than 3,000 had been wounded since aid deliveries restarted in late May.
Israeli strikes have hit two facilities in Iran that made parts for centrifuges, says the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN's nuclear watchdog. It identified the facilities as the TESA Karaj workshop and the Tehran Research Centre.
'At the Tehran site, one building was hit where advanced centrifuge rotors were manufactured and tested. At Karaj, two buildings were destroyed where different centrifuge components were manufactured,' the IAEA said. 'Both sites were previously under IAEA monitoring and verification as part of the JCPOA.'
Please enable cookies and other technologies to view this content. You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager.
The JCPOA was the international agreement signed in 2015 to limit Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief. The US, under Trump in his first term as president, pulled out of the 'horrible' deal, claiming 'it didn't bring peace, and it never will'.
A televised message from Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, will be aired shortly, state media reports. Khamenei's last appearance was on Friday shortly after Israel attacked Iran.
• Profile: Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's ruthless supreme leader?
Britain is temporarily withdrawing the families of staff at its embassy and consulate in Israel.
'Family members of staff at the British embassy in Tel Aviv and the British consulate in Jerusalem have been temporarily withdrawn as a precautionary measure,' the Foreign Office said on its travel advice page for Israel. 'The embassy and consulate continues with essential work including services to British nationals.'
Thousands of people are fleeing Tehran and other major Iranian cities. Heavy traffic was reported on roads heading from the capital towards northern provinces.
Limits have been placed on fuel purchases. Mohsen Paknejad, the oil minister, told state TV that restrictions were to prevent shortages but there would be no problems with supply.
Ali Bahreini, Iran's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, went on to accuse Israel of a 'war against humanity'.
He said: 'The deliberate targeting of Iran's nuclear facilities not only constitutes a grave violation of international law and UN charter but also risks exposition of all people in our neighbourhood to possible hazardous leak. This is not an act of war against our country, it is war against humanity'.
He also criticised the failure of states to condemn Israel's attacks. 'We are hearing almost nothing from those self-proclaimed champions of human rights.'
Iran says it has conveyed to Washington that it will respond firmly to the United States if it becomes directly involved in Israel's military campaign.
Ali Bahreini, Tehran's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, said that he saw America as 'complicit in what Israel is doing'.
So far, the US has taken only indirect action such as helping to shoot down missiles fired toward Israel. It is also deploying more fighter aircraft to the Middle East and extending the deployment of other warplanes.
Bahreini said Iran would also respond strongly to Israeli strikes. 'We will not show any reluctance in defending our people, security and land — we will respond seriously and strongly, without restraint.'
The FTSE 100 defied the conflict in the Middle East to start the session in positive territory, as defence-facing stocks sustained gains and anxiety eased over international travel.
London's blue chip index was up 0.25 per cent, or 21 points, to 8,855 as trading got underway.
Aerospace engineers Melrose (up 3.6 per cent), Babcock (up 1.2 per cent) and Rolls-Royce (up 0.99 per cent) led the way, with British Airways owner IAG reversing several days of decline to add 1 per cent.
Almost 800 Chinese citizens have been evacuated from Iran since Israel launched military strikes against the country last week.
'Currently … 791 Chinese nationals have been relocated from Iran to safe areas,' Guo Jiakun, the foreign ministry spokesman, said. 'More than 1,000 other people are in the process of relocating and withdrawing.' Some Chinese citizens had also left Israel, he said.
'China expresses its thanks to the relevant countries for providing full support and assistance,' he said.
By Liz Cookman
Russia believes Israel's strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities are pushing the world toward a 'nuclear catastrophe'.
Moscow's foreign ministry called the strikes 'illegal from the point of view of international law' and said they would 'create unacceptable threats to international security and push the world towards a nuclear catastrophe, the consequences of which will be felt everywhere, including in Israel itself'.
Maria Zakharova, the ministry's spokeswoman, said that Iran 'had, has and will have the right' to 'peaceful' nuclear facilities.
She told Sputnik radio: 'This all leads not just to escalation, but to a direct threat to the region and the world due to the fact that strikes are being carried out on peaceful atomic or nuclear facilities. The nuclear threat has a practical, not a hypothetical dimension.'
Russia has repeatedly made veiled threats concerning the use of its own nuclear weapons in relation to the war in Ukraine.
By Gabrielle Weiniger in Tel Aviv
British Jews stranded in Tel Aviv after five days of Iranian missile bombardment are wondering how to return to the UK.
Karen Tuhrim said: 'Having driven myself mad, I'm going to book the Sharm el-Sheikh flight because we've got very good friends here from London and … they're on that flight on the first of July. Even though things might change, I have to have something concrete booked. I can't stay in a hotel indefinitely.'
The Barzilay family arrived in Israel to surprise their father on his 60th birthday and were supposed to leave today. Simon Barzilay said: 'It looks as though we'll be staying a lot longer. Initially, having to get up two or three times during the night to go to the bomb shelter was a scary experience, but we quickly got used to it.'
The British authorities have advised those stranded to follow guidelines on the Foreign Office website.
At least 2,800 stranded Israelis are expected to be repatriated today. The first two flights bringing Israeli citizens home from Larnaca, Cyprus, have landed at Ben Gurion airport.
Between 100,000 and 150,000 Israelis have been unable to return since the air war led to the closure of Israeli airspace.Sharon Kedmi, chief executive of Israel Airports Authority, said: 'Our aim is to bring back as many people as possible, but it is more important that they are safe. We are carrying out assessments on an hourly basis.'
Matthew Pennycook has told Times Radio that Britain is 'sending military assets to the region to support regional security in general terms — contingency support throughout the Middle East should the escalation of the conflict continue'.
Pennycook, the housing minister, said he would not comment on future operational decisions or specific decisions.
'We obviously already have RAF jets in the region as part of our operation against Daesh. So it's right that they are protected. So we have already sent military assets to the region,' he said.
Israel's foreign minister Israel Katz has alluded to the collapse of the Iranian government in a post on X. 'A tornado passes over Tehran,' he wrote. 'Symbols of government are being bombed and destroyed — from the Broadcasting Authority and soon other target — and crowds of residents are fleeing. This is how dictatorships collapse.'
Katz, speaking to senior military officials yestereday, said that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei could suffer the same end as Saddam Hussein of Iraq.
Iran has arrested five suspected agents of Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, on charges of 'tarnishing' the country's image, Iranian news agencies have reported.
'These mercenaries sought to sow fear among the public and tarnish the image of the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran through their calculated activities online,' the Tasnim and ISNA news agencies said, quoting a statement from the Revolutionary Guards. The arrests were made in western Iran.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, has made his first public comments since President Trump made a veiled threat on his life, saying that he was an 'easy target'.
Khamenei wrote two messages on X. In Farsi, one said: 'In the name of the noble Haidar, the battle begins,' referring to Ali, considered by Shia Muslims to be the rightful successor to the prophet Mohammed. It was accompanied with an image of fireballs falling on what appeared to be an ancient city or castle.
Please enable cookies and other technologies to view this content. You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager.
In a second post, in English, he wrote: 'We must give a strong response to the terrorist Zionist regime. We will show the Zionists no mercy.'
Israel has launched a strike on Imam Hussein University in Tehran, which is affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Following the attack, smoke was seen rising from the area.
Israeli authorities said that at least 24 people had been killed and hundreds injured in Iranian missile attacks.
Iran said that at least 224 people had been killed and more than 1,000 wounded in Israeli attacks.
More than 700 foreigners living in Iran have crossed into neighbouring Azerbaijan and Armenia since Israel launched its campaign on Friday, according to Tehran government figures.
Among those fleeing were citizens of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Germany, Spain, Italy, and the United States.
Israel is running low on defensive Arrow interceptors, which are designed to destroy ballistic missiles.
The shortage introduces concerns about Israel's ability to counter long-range ballistic missiles from Iran in a drawn-out conflict. A US official told The Wall Street Journal that Washington had been aware of the capacity problems for months.
Since the onset of the recent conflict, the Pentagon has sent additional missile-defence assets to the region, raising concerns about its supplies.
'Neither the US nor the Israelis can continue to sit and intercept missiles all day,' Tom Karako, director of the Missile Defense Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a think tank, said. 'The Israelis and their friends need to move with all deliberate haste to do whatever needs to be done because we cannot afford to sit and play catch.'
The first aircraft bringing home Israelis stranded abroad landed at Ben Gurion Airport on Wednesday.
Flights had been cancelled and Israeli airspace closed because of the conflict.
'Just a short while ago, the first flight of Operation Safe Return landed at Ben Gurion Airport,' the airport's authority said in a statement. It added that the flight had been operated by the national carrier El Al and brought Israelis home from Larnaca in Cyprus.
Israel's new bombing campaign against Iran began with strikes on nuclear facilities and military commanders on Friday and has continued with daily attacks on missile launchers, air-defence systems and even a state television channel.
Iran has responded by firing salvoes of ballistic missiles at Israel, including some that have penetrated the Iron Dome missile-defence system, sending the population hurrying for shelter at the sound of air-raid alerts.
• How the conflict unfolded
The Israeli army said it had struck Iran's centrifuge-production and weapons-manufacturing sites in overnight strikes.
'More than 50 air force fighter jets, guided by precise intelligence from the intelligence directorate, completed a series of strikes on military targets in the Tehran area in recent hours,' the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) said.
The army said a centrifuge-production site in Tehran used by Iran to expand the scope of its uranium enrichment was attacked. 'As part of the broad effort to disrupt Iran's nuclear weapons development programme, a centrifuge-production facility in Tehran was targeted.'
In what it described as a 'wave of attacks', Israel struck several arms factories it claims were producing raw materials and components for assembling ground-to-ground missiles.
'Additionally, sites producing systems and components for ground-to-air missiles designed to target aircraft were attacked. These targets were struck as part of the IDF's effort to disrupt the Iranian regime's nuclear-weapons programme and its missile-production industry,' the IDF wrote on X.
Please enable cookies and other technologies to view this content. You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager.
Israeli strikes have killed at least 585 people across Iran and wounded 1,326 others, according to a human rights group.
The Human Rights Activists, based in Washington, said it had identified 239 of the dead as civilians and 126 as security personnel.
Iran has not published regular death tolls during the conflict. Its last update, issued on Monday, put the death toll at 224 people killed and 1,277 wounded — however, the regime has minimised casualties in the past.
Human Rights Activists provided detailed casualty figures during the 2022 protests over the death of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for allegedly violating rules requiring women to wear the headscarf.
The group cross-checks local reports in Iran against a network of sources it has developed in the country.
The US embassy in Jerusalem said it will close until Friday.
It directed government employees to shelter in place as the air war between Israel and Iran continued.
In a statement posted to its website, the embassy said on Tuesday evening that the closure was 'a result of the current security situation and ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran'. It added: 'Given the security situation and in compliance with Israel Home Front Command guidance, the US embassy in Jerusalem will be closed tomorrow (Wednesday, June 18) through Friday (June 20).'
Iran claims to have fired hypersonic missiles at the Israeli city in the latest round of overnight strikes.
In retaliation for attacks on Tehran overnight Wednesday, Iran told residents of Tel Aviv to prepare for an attack, with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claiming its hypersonic Fattah-1 missiles were 'repeatedly shaking the shelters' in the city.
'The 11th wave of the proud Operation Honest Promise 3 using Fattah-1 missiles' was carried out, the Guards said in a statement broadcast on state television early Wednesday.
Hypersonic missiles travel at more than five times the speed of sound and can manoeuvre mid-flight, making them harder to track and intercept.
Iran also sent a 'swarm of drones' towards Israel, according to the army.
Israeli warplanes targeted Tehran in a predawn raid on Wednesday as the air war entered its sixth day.
The Israeli military issued a warning on social media for civilians in an area of the Iranian capital known as District 18, near the city's international airport, to evacuate.
Iranian state media reported explosions ricocheting in the Piroozi, Sabalan and Sayyad areas of Tehran.
Overnight, at least 60 Israeli air force jets carried out 'an extensive wave of strikes in the heart of Iran', targeting ballistic missile launchers that were aimed at Israel, according to the country's military.
President Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from Iran and warned its supreme leader that he was an 'easy target' who would not be killed 'at least for now'.
Increasing pressure on Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, while weighing up bombing raids on Iran's nuclear facilities, Trump said America's patience with the regime was running out. He aligned the US with Israel, boasting that 'we' have 'total control of the skies over Iran'.
Trump posted: 'We know exactly where the so-called 'Supreme Leader' is hiding. He is an easy target, but is safe there — We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now. But we don't want missiles shot at civilians, or American soldiers. Our patience is wearing thin.'
Germany's foreign minister has appealed to Iran's leaders to make credible assurances it is not seeking a nuclear weapon and to show it is willing to find a negotiated solution as fears mount of further military escalation.
'We are still ready to negotiate a solution. However, Iran must act urgently … it is never too late to come to the negotiating table if one comes with sincere intentions,' Johann Wadephul said.Yesterday, Germany's chancellor, Friedrich Merz, expressed strong support for Israel and its strikes against Iran, saying: 'This is the dirty work Israel is doing for all of us.'
Germany's foreign minister has appealed to Iran's leaders to make credible assurances it is not seeking a nuclear weapon and to show it is willing to find a negotiated solution as fears mount of further military escalation.
'We are still ready to negotiate a solution. However, Iran must act urgently … it is never too late to come to the negotiating table if one comes with sincere intentions,' Johann Wadephul said.Yesterday, Germany's chancellor, Friedrich Merz, expressed strong support for Israel and its strikes against Iran, saying: 'This is the dirty work Israel is doing for all of us.'
Israeli troops have raided two Palestinian refugee camps in the occupied West Bank. The IDF told the AFP news agency that at 'around 4am Israeli forces entered Balata camp', near the northern city of Nablus, for 'a routine counterterrorism operation'.
It added that the troops had been deployed to the nearby Askar camp prior to the operation in Balata.Imad Zaki, head of the services committee of Balata camp, said: 'They closed all entrances to the camp, seized several homes after evicting their residents, and ordered the homeowners not to return for 72 hours. These homes were turned into military outposts and interrogation centres.'
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Independent
28 minutes ago
- The Independent
Nippon Steel finalizes $15B takeover of US Steel after sealing national security agreement
Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel said Wednesday they have finalized their 'historic partnership,' a year-and-a-half after the Japanese company first proposed its deal to buy the iconic American steelmaker for nearly $15 billion. The pursuit by Nippon Steel for the Pittsburgh company was buffeted by national security concerns and presidential politics in a premier battleground state, delaying the transaction for more than a year after U.S. Steel shareholders approved it. It also forced Nippon Steel to expand the deal, including adding a so-called 'golden share' provision that gives the federal government a say in some matters. 'Together, Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel will be a world-leading steelmaker, with best-in-class technologies and manufacturing capabilities,' the companies said. The combined company will become the world's fourth-largest steelmaker, and bring what analysts say is Nippon Steel's top-notch technology to U.S. Steel's antiquated steelmaking processes. In exchange, Nippon Steel gets access to a robust U.S. steel market, strengthened in recent years by tariffs under President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden, analysts say. Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel did not list the full terms of the deal, and did not release a national security agreement struck with Trump's administration. But in a statement Wednesday, the companies said the federal government will have the right to appoint an independent director and 'consent rights' on specific matters. Those include reductions in Nippon Steel's capital commitments in the national security agreement, closing or idling of U.S. Steel's existing domestic facilities and changing U. S. Steel's name and headquarters. Nippon Steel announced in December 2023 that it planned to buy the steel producer for $14.9 billion in cash and debt, and committed to keep the U.S. Steel name and Pittsburgh headquarters. The United Steelworkers union, which represents some U.S. Steel employees, opposed the deal, and Biden and Trump both vowed from the campaign trail to block it. Biden used his authority to block Nippon Steel's acquisition of U.S. Steel on his way out of the White House after a review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. After he was elected, Trump changed course and expressed openness to working out an arrangement and ordered another review by the committee. That's when the idea of the 'golden share' emerged as a way to resolve national security concerns and protect American interests in domestic steel production. As it sought to win over American officials, Nippon Steel also made a series of bigger capital commitments in U.S. Steel facilities, tallying $11 billion through 2028, it said. ___


Sky News
37 minutes ago
- Sky News
Israel-Iran live: Trump says he 'may or may not' strike Iran - as Starmer calls emergency COBRA meeting
It's likely Sir Keir Starmer's government won't wade into the Middle East in defence of Israel, according to our experts. Speaking in our live Q&A earlier this afternoon, our international affairs editor Dominic Waghorn said there were some roles Britain could hypothetically play. Britain could help plug the gaps in Israel's dwindling arsenal by supplying air defence projectiles - with reports emerging today that Israel was burning through its supplies of Arrow interceptors. But Waghorn said: "I think Britain's got to think very carefully about this. "We have sent various RAF assets to the region and there's a possibility that they get involved in trying to protect Israel from more missile attacks." Our military analyst Michael Clarke points out that defence secretary John Healey suggested this at a defence conference this week. "I thought it was rather curious," said Clarke. Both described any British involvement as "politically hard to imagine". Waghorn said: "I think there's a real queasiness about that in the British government, and there's a lot of concern, I think, among Labour MPs as to what Israel's done, why it's done it so pre-emptively and has it provided any evidence. "I think Britain is like what we're saying about China and Russia and everyone else - stay out of it." Catch up on their insight from our Q&A below...


The Independent
37 minutes ago
- The Independent
Bunker buster bombs: The American weapon which could spell the end of Iran's nuclear sites
As Israel launches its unprecedented military effort to eradicate Tehran's nuclear programme by force, experts suggest only the US has the weapons capable of doing so. Since prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced 'Operation Rising Lion' last Friday, Israel has struck near multiple nuclear facilities, including at Natanz and Isfahan, while assassinating a host of Iran 's top military commanders and nuclear scientists. But while the UN's nuclear watchdog assessed on Monday that Israel has damaged sites above ground at Natanz and Isfahan, and potentially underground centrifuges at the former site, Iran's underground facilities at Isfahan and – crucially – the Fordow enrichment plant are believed to remain unaffected. What are bunker buster bombs? Fordow, Iran's most fortified nuclear site, was clandestinely built deep inside a mountain to protect it from attack. In March 2023, the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) warned that it had discovered uranium enriched to 83.7 per cent purity at Fordow – close to the 90 per cent level needed to create nuclear weapons. But despite Israel now commanding swathes of Iranian airspace, analysts say that only Washington's arsenal contains the conventional aerial weapons capable of successfully penetrating Fordow's mountainous shell. That weapon is the Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), a bomb six metres in length and weighing 13.6 tonnes, whose dense casings enable it to remain intact while it punches through rock and concrete before detonating deep underground. Technically known as the GBU-57F/B, the 'bunker busting' bomb is reportedly capable of reaching up to 61 metres underground before exploding – around 10 times further than the GBU-28 bunker busters owned by Israel. However, with Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordow believed to be as deep as 80 or 90 metres underground, even the US weapons – of which Washington reportedly has around 20 in its stockpile – would potentially struggle to destroy the facility. And it remains unlikely that the US would enter the fray directly in such a way, as doing so would significantly raise the risk to Washington's military assets in the region and spark a destabilising conflict impacting Iran's neighbours. Will the US get involved in Iran? Despite these risks, however, Donald Trump fuelled speculation of potential US involvement in the war on Monday night as he left the G7 summit in Canada early. Contradicting claims by France's President Emmanuel Macron, Mr Trump – who has praised Israel's attacks on Iran as 'excellent' – said his reason for leaving early 'certainly has nothing to do with a ceasefire', adding: 'Much bigger than that ... Stay tuned!' The clearest sign that the US was planning to deploy its bunker busters would be if Washington opted to move its B-2 bomber jets – the only aircraft approved to carry GBU-57F/Bs – to the UK-US military base in the Chagos Islands, The Times suggested. US General Joseph Votel, formerly chief of the Pentagon's Central Command during Mr Trump's first presidential term, told the New York Times: 'We've had a policy for a long time of not providing those to the Israelis because we didn't want them to use them.' Would attacks on nuclear sites endanger civilians? Alongside the geopolitical and military risks of joining Israel in attacking a sovereign nation, the nuclear contamination from such an attack could pose a danger to civilians, warned Mr Votel. The IAEA chief, Rafael Grossi, has issued similar warnings in recent days, stressing that 'any military action jeopardising the safety and security of nuclear facilities risks grave consequences for the people of Iran, the region, and beyond'. Urging 'all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation', Mr Grossi warned that nuclear facilities must never be attacked under any circumstances. However, Israel's ambassador to Washington, Yechiel Leiter claimed on Sunday that Israel has 'a number of contingencies which will enable us to deal with Fordow', telling ABC News: 'Not everything is a matter of taking to the skies and bombing from afar.' What other options does Israel have besides bombing? Former US officials told the New York Times that one plan previously floated by Israel to the Obama administration suggested Israeli commandos could fight their way into the facility and blow it up from the inside – in a similar but far more dangerous operation to one successfully carried out at a Hezbollah missile production factory last year. 'The Israelis have sprung a lot of clandestine operations lately, but the physics of the problem remain the same,' US General Kenneth McKenzie Jr told the outlet, adding: 'It remains a very difficult target.' Iran has denied allegations that it is secretly developing nuclear weapons, the pretext upon which Israel began striking Iran on Friday morning. More than 200 people have been killed in Iran and more than 20 in Israel, their respective authorities have reported. Claiming to have struck dozens of targets linked to Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programmes overnight, an Israeli military official told Reuters on Tuesday that the Israeli airforce had yet to target Fordow – but that this could still happen. With the anonymous official insisting that Israel was taking precautions to avoid triggering a nuclear disaster, defence minister Israel Katz told reporters that the facility at Fordow is 'an issue that will certainly be addressed'.