Sierra Leone aims to be West Africa's newest oil and gas exploration frontier
Sierra Leone will wait for the results of a recently-launched offshore 3D seismic survey, its first in over a decade, ahead of potentially opening its next oil and gas licensing round later this year, a senior government official said on Thursday.
In partnership with the government's petroleum directorate, consultancy GeoPartners started the six-week seismic survey last month as part of efforts to de-risk exploration in Sierra Leone's offshore basin.
"The reprocessing of that data is happening now with our multi-client partners, TGS, and we are hoping to get something to push to the market in October," Foday Mansaray, director general at the Sierra Leone Petroleum Directorate said of a potential licensing launch date.
He said the West African country, where the then Anadarko Petroleum and Russia's Lukoil previously discovered oil but not in commercial quantities, could potentially offer up to 60 offshore blocks in its sixth oil and gas auction round. The previous round concluded in 2023.
However, the new blocks are unlikely to include ultra-deep areas that are ordinarily open for direct negotiations, he said.
Sierra Leone has an estimated 30 billion barrels of oil equivalent recoverable offshore, Mansaray said, including the large Vega prospect identified by Anadarko previously, which has some 3 billion barrels of oil recoverable.
Situated along the Atlantic seaboard and between regional oil-producing countries, such as Ivory Coast to the south and Senegal to the north, Sierra Leone is keen to boost its credentials as an emerging exploration frontier.
Over the past 18 months, Shell, Petrobras , Hess and Murphy Oil have purchased some of its licensed data, Mansaray said.
Using Namibia and Guyana as examples of how exploration has boomed in those countries following years of inactivity, he said Sierra Leone could be on the verge of a breakthrough.
"I firmly believe that Sierra Leone is on the cusp of something big and we are going to be one of the next big and successful stories."
(Reporting by Wendell Roelf. Editing by Mark Potter)
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Zawya
7 hours ago
- Zawya
Sierra Leone aims to be West Africa's newest oil and gas exploration frontier
Sierra Leone will wait for the results of a recently-launched offshore 3D seismic survey, its first in over a decade, ahead of potentially opening its next oil and gas licensing round later this year, a senior government official said on Thursday. In partnership with the government's petroleum directorate, consultancy GeoPartners started the six-week seismic survey last month as part of efforts to de-risk exploration in Sierra Leone's offshore basin. "The reprocessing of that data is happening now with our multi-client partners, TGS, and we are hoping to get something to push to the market in October," Foday Mansaray, director general at the Sierra Leone Petroleum Directorate said of a potential licensing launch date. He said the West African country, where the then Anadarko Petroleum and Russia's Lukoil previously discovered oil but not in commercial quantities, could potentially offer up to 60 offshore blocks in its sixth oil and gas auction round. The previous round concluded in 2023. However, the new blocks are unlikely to include ultra-deep areas that are ordinarily open for direct negotiations, he said. Sierra Leone has an estimated 30 billion barrels of oil equivalent recoverable offshore, Mansaray said, including the large Vega prospect identified by Anadarko previously, which has some 3 billion barrels of oil recoverable. Situated along the Atlantic seaboard and between regional oil-producing countries, such as Ivory Coast to the south and Senegal to the north, Sierra Leone is keen to boost its credentials as an emerging exploration frontier. Over the past 18 months, Shell, Petrobras , Hess and Murphy Oil have purchased some of its licensed data, Mansaray said. Using Namibia and Guyana as examples of how exploration has boomed in those countries following years of inactivity, he said Sierra Leone could be on the verge of a breakthrough. "I firmly believe that Sierra Leone is on the cusp of something big and we are going to be one of the next big and successful stories." (Reporting by Wendell Roelf. Editing by Mark Potter)


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New York-based JPMorgan has already reduced its fossil fuel financing by 42%. Hebraud however is blunt about what he sees as the reality on the ground: 'Af- rica needs oil and gas. Africa accounts for less than 4% of global CO2 emissions – the G7 alone accounts for 25% of emis- sions. 600m Africans still have no access to electricity and another 50m only have irregular access. By 2030, more than 40% of the world's youth will be Africans,' Hebraud explains. 'It is essential that we improve living standards for this growing young population and allow the continent to economically transform.' 'To do that, they will need energy. Of course, there is plenty of potential to develop renewable energy in Africa – and we do it; we are currently financing solar energy solutions for example,' he adds. 'But we should not be naïve about it: oil and gas will continue to be part of the equation for a long time to come.' While many banks are diversifying away from fossil fuels in light of envi- ronmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations, Hebraud says that 'for us the 'S' part of that is fundamental. Fi- nancing the oil and gas trade is essential for economic development in Africa. That is how we see our responsibilities as an African bank.' These considerations played a key role in MCB's decision to open its new of- fice in Lagos. Hebraud says that with the new office up and running, 'We are now developing relationships with interna- tional oil and gas companies, local oil companies in Nigeria, as well as Nigerian banks. Nigeria is a particularly interesting market at the moment because interna- tional oil companies are withdrawing and selling stakes to local companies.' Hebraud argues that as an African bank with decades of experience financ- ing oil and gas trades and armed with local knowledge and a team of experts, MCB is well placed to partner with local oil producers and provide much-needed financial solutions. This includes hedging services to pro- tect local firms from price volatility on commodity markets, as well as lever- aging MCB's investment-grade rating, which allows the bank to access capital at relatively cheap rates, in order to extend competitively priced loans to local firms aiming to expand their operations. Internationalising MCB MCB's focus on Africa's oil and gas mar- ket is part of a broader strategy aiming to tap into the vast reserves of minerals such as lithium and cobalt that are es- sential for rechargeable batteries, and also critical for green technologies like electric vehicles and solar panels. The International Energy Agency (IAE) predicts that greater demand for green technology will in turn see demand for nickel double, demand for cobalt triple, and demand for lithium rise tenfold. 'Metals and minerals are a new sec-tor which we are working on, helping to finance Africa's capacities to extract criti- cal minerals and also to develop higher- value activities such as processing and financing,' Hebraud says. 'As with oil and gas, we are approach- ing this opportunity in a very safe, struc- tured way. With the type of financing we are using, trade commodity financing, we ask our clients to hedge to protect them- selves from fluctuations on commodity markets. But this is undoubtedly a key growth sector for Africa.' This fits in nicely with the banking group's determination to 'internation- alise' its operations. 'MCB is the first bank in Mauritius and we have a 40-50% market share. While we do have a lot of capacity to increase this market share in our own country, such as by bring- ing in new products, we are not going to double the amount of business we do in Mauritius. So, 13 years ago, we started the internationalisation of the bank.' He adds: 'Ten years ago, we start- ed internationalising through oil and gas, and now we are looking at doing so through critical minerals,' he adds. 'Mauritius is an International Finance Corporation (IFC) country and invest- ment-grade rated. Mauritius is also the only African country that has free trade agreements with both India and China – that counts for a lot. 'Given these advantages – and given our work to develop our offerings across trade financing, transactional banking, and private equity – we have managed to design a specific offering and speci- ality,' Hebraud says. 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'I'm not sure banks like JPMorgan will be a major competitor for us because we are most interested in ma- jor project financing – we are very cor- porate driven,' he says. 'We have limited appetite for sovereign risk, which is what the big international players like doing.' Mauritius' status as an investment- grade rated country, as well as the rela- tionship MCB has with local banks across Africa, means the bank is ideally posi- tioned to continue adding value to its partners across the continent. Hebraud jokes that 'Mauritius is a country of 1.2m people – a small dis- trict of Lagos or Nairobi. Our clients look at this small country as their younger brother – but their smart younger broth- er.' 'There is plenty of potential to develop renewable energy in Africa – and we fund this. But financing the oil and gas trade is essential for the continent's economic development. That is how we see our responsibilities as a bank.'