Is Kim Kardashian a lawyer now? What her ‘graduation' and ‘baby bars' mean for her career
Kardashian, 44, didn't do a traditional law school stint, opting instead to study under a lawyer in a workaround offered in California. She enlisted in an apprenticeship program with a San Francisco law firm in 2018, according to multiple reports. Now, she's celebrating the completion of that program.
Los Angeles-based criminal defense attorney Shaheen Manshoory explained toThe Independent that Kardashian's program is known as the Law Office Study Program, which in California requires a minimum commitment of four years. 'However, in her case, she has participated in this apprenticeship program for six years, likely because she struggled to pass what is called the 'baby bar,'' Manshoory shared.
Kardashian took the 'baby bar,' or first-year exam, three times before passing on her fourth try in 2021. 'It's not an easy test,' Manshoory added. Those required to take the 'baby bar' attend non-accredited law schools or are enrolled in the Law Office Study Program.
That exam differs from the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE), which is required in California and tests the ethical component of legal practice, and from the traditional bar exam, which Kardashian is now eligible to take since she passed the 'baby bar' and MPRE.
'The fundamental difference between the two exams is that the baby bar only tests three areas of law covered in your first year of law school; whereas, the state bar examination tests fourteen areas of law,' Manshoory explained.
Kardashian will face her biggest educational test yet in sitting the California state bar, which Manshoory says is 'known as one of the most challenging bar exams in the country.'
The Skims founder marked the completion of her program with a small private ceremony at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She shared multiple photos and videos from the event on her Instagram Stories, including a snap of her in a graduation cap.
Jessica Jackson, the lawyer who mentored her, said Kardashian spent '18 hours a week, 48 weeks a year for six straight years' on the program.
Jackson called Kardashian's 'one of the most inspiring legal journeys we've ever seen.'
'Six years ago, Kim Kardashian walked into this program with nothing but a fierce desire to fight for justice,' Jackson said in a speech shared on Instagram. 'No law school lectures, no ivory tower shortcuts, just determination. And a mountain of case law books to read.'
Among those celebrating Kardashian's accomplishment was Ivanka Trump, who congratulated her friend in an Instagram Story.
'Congratulations Kim! You did it! My favorite law school graduate!' Trump captioned the picture of Kardashian donning her grad cap.
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Boston Globe
2 minutes ago
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They're rich, they travel, and they love to complain
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Business Upturn
17 minutes ago
- Business Upturn
Inside Bentley's Pawsperous World: How a Top Pet Influencer in the USA Built a Smart Business
In recent years, the USA has seen a remarkable rise in pet influencers who capture hearts across Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. Among these furry celebrities, Bentley stands out as a beloved figure. Known for his charming personality and heart-melting content, Bentley has successfully transformed from an adored pet into a business powerhouse. His journey reflects not just the love people feel for pets online, but also the growing niche economy of the pet influencer business model in the USA. Bentley's appeal lies in his ability to balance cuteness with relatability, attracting millions of fans who follow his daily adventures. But behind the adorable posts lies a carefully structured system of monetisation. Understanding Bentley's pet influencer business model offers unique insights into how animal influencers generate revenue, work with brands, and sustain a long-term income strategy in a competitive digital space. Bentley's Pet Influencer Business Model in the USA At its core, Bentley's success is built on a combination of digital storytelling, strategic brand partnerships, and diversified income streams. Unlike human influencers, pets like Bentley rely on owners and creative teams to design a content pipeline that resonates with audiences while meeting the demands of brands. What makes Bentley's model particularly impressive is its adaptability. He doesn't rely on just one revenue source. Instead, he operates through multiple layers—sponsored posts, collaborations, merchandise, and even affiliate programs—each tailored to the unique spending habits of US pet owners. Brand Collaborations: The Heart of Bentley's Income For Bentley, brand collaborations form the foundation of his income structure. Pet care brands, lifestyle companies, and even mainstream consumer products partner with Bentley to gain visibility in front of his loyal fanbase. These collaborations often take the form of Instagram posts, TikTok videos, or sponsored reels showcasing Bentley enjoying a toy, trying a new treat, or even lounging in pet-friendly furniture. In the USA, brands are highly focused on authenticity. Bentley's content is carefully crafted to feel genuine rather than overtly promotional. This builds trust not only with his audience but also with the companies who see him as a reliable ambassador for their products. His ability to maintain this balance makes brand deals one of his most consistent income streams. Sponsored Social Media Posts and Story Integrations Beyond traditional collaborations, Bentley earns revenue from sponsored posts and story integrations. Companies pay Bentley's team to feature their products directly within his daily content. A simple Instagram story of Bentley enjoying a new chew toy or wearing a stylish pet accessory can generate significant brand engagement. Because Bentley's followers are already invested in his lifestyle, they're more likely to trust his 'recommendations.' This positions him as a micro-celebrity whose digital endorsements carry weight in the competitive US pet market. The growing trend of pet-focused influencer marketing ensures that Bentley's sponsored content remains a profitable channel. Merchandise and Bentley-Branded Products Bentley's brand doesn't stop at digital content—he has extended his presence into merchandise. From apparel featuring his signature face to accessories for both pets and humans, Bentley's merchandise taps into fans' desire to connect more closely with him. In the USA, where consumer spending on pets has reached record highs, Bentley's branded products offer fans the chance to 'take a piece of him home.' Merchandise not only creates a steady revenue stream but also strengthens brand loyalty, turning followers into paying customers who proudly showcase their Bentley-themed gear. Affiliate Marketing and Bentley's Influence on Pet Purchases Affiliate marketing plays a vital role in Bentley's pet influencer business model. Through carefully curated links and discount codes, Bentley's followers can purchase products he uses or recommends. Each sale generates commission for Bentley's team, creating a passive income stream that requires less direct brand management. Given the USA's booming e-commerce sector, this model fits seamlessly with consumer behavior. Fans enjoy receiving exclusive codes from Bentley while brands benefit from trackable conversions. This win-win approach highlights how pet influencers like Bentley tap into digital shopping trends. Event Appearances and Public Engagements Bentley's influence also extends offline. From pet expos to brand launch events, Bentley has appeared at gatherings where fans can meet him in person. These events not only deepen community bonds but also generate income through appearance fees, merchandise booths, or exclusive partnerships tied to the event. Event appearances are particularly powerful in the USA, where pet-friendly culture thrives. Meeting Bentley in person creates an emotional connection that digital content alone cannot replicate, making this income stream both financially and strategically valuable. Pet Product Collaborations and Co-Branded Launches Another creative layer of Bentley's income model is product collaboration. Some brands partner with Bentley to create limited-edition pet toys, accessories, or even treats branded under his name. These co-branded products cater to fans eager to give their own pets something 'Bentley-approved.' This strategy elevates Bentley from being just a promotional partner to a co-creator in product development. By lending his name and identity to exclusive launches, Bentley positions himself not only as a consumer-facing brand but also as a market innovator within the US pet industry. The USA Pet Influencer Landscape and Bentley's Strategic Position The USA pet influencer market is uniquely shaped by consumer spending habits, digital trends, and strict regulations. Pet spending in the United States has surpassed $100 billion annually, with a growing portion allocated to premium products, services, and experiences. Bentley thrives in this space by aligning with brands that reflect quality and relatability. At the same time, Bentley's business model adheres to Federal Trade Commission (FTC) guidelines requiring clear disclosures on sponsored content. His team ensures transparency with followers, using hashtags like #ad or #sponsored when necessary. This not only maintains legal compliance but also reinforces audience trust—an essential component of sustaining long-term influence. Community Engagement: Bentley's Secret Ingredient Beyond income, Bentley's true power lies in his community engagement. His followers don't just view him as a cute pet—they see him as part of their daily lives. Bentley's content often includes storytelling, emotional moments, and relatable pet-owner experiences, making fans feel personally connected. This level of engagement builds a loyal fan base that translates into higher ROI for brands. Unlike traditional advertising, Bentley's community-driven approach ensures that every collaboration feels authentic, amplifying the effectiveness of his business model. A Blueprint for Replicating Bentley's Business Model For aspiring pet influencers, Bentley's strategy serves as a blueprint for building a sustainable income. His model can be broken down into several actionable layers: Build a strong, authentic online presence – Focus on storytelling and daily relatability to attract genuine followers. Diversify income streams – Rely on multiple sources such as sponsored posts, merchandise, affiliate links, and event appearances. Align with USA market trends – Collaborate with premium brands that match consumer spending habits. Follow FTC guidelines – Maintain transparency and credibility with audiences by disclosing paid promotions. Leverage community engagement – Turn followers into a loyal fan base that actively supports both content and commerce. By following this structure, other pet influencers can replicate Bentley's balance of creativity, income generation, and long-term sustainability. The Bigger Picture: How Bentley Shapes the Pet Influencer Economy in the USA Bentley's model goes beyond personal success. His influence has indirectly reshaped how brands in the USA approach marketing. Companies that once focused exclusively on human influencers now allocate budgets for pet partnerships, recognising their emotional and cultural impact. This shift represents the rise of a niche economy—where pets not only entertain but also act as serious revenue-generating partners in brand campaigns. Bentley exemplifies how a single pet influencer can drive this change, pushing industries from fashion to food to consider animal-led collaborations. Conclusion: Bentley's Business Model as a Pet Economy Game-Changer Bentley's story highlights more than just the journey of a beloved pet influencer—it illustrates the evolution of digital monetisation in the USA. Through strategic brand partnerships, diverse income streams, merchandise, and authentic community engagement, Bentley has created a thriving business model that blends cuteness with commerce. For fans, Bentley remains a source of joy and companionship. For brands, he is a valuable marketing partner. And for the pet influencer industry, Bentley represents a benchmark of success—a model that others aspire to replicate. His impact stretches far beyond likes and shares, shaping how businesses view pets not only as companions but as partners in a growing economy. In Bentley's world, every wag, pawprint, and playful glance carries both emotional value and economic potential—proving that the pet influencer business model in the USA is here to stay, with Bentley leading the way. This article is intended solely for informational and editorial purposes. It does not constitute endorsement or promotion of any artificial intelligence technology. Business Upturn makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information provided.