Tourism in India

Time of India

19-05-2025

The writer is a national-level swimmer and record-holding mountaineer. She also serves as vice-president of Tourist Guides Association, Mumbai, the only group of govt-approved guides, licensed and trained by the ministry of tourism LESS ... MORE
Since my early childhood, the anticipation of our annual vacation filled me with immense excitement. Every year, during Durga Puja and Diwali holidays, my parents would plan our family vacation to a new destination. Each trip offered a unique experience — sometimes the tranquil seashores, other times the majestic Himalayas, the dense forests with cascading waterfalls, or the historical marvels of our country. By the time I was a teenager, we had traversed from the serene valleys of Kashmir to the sun-soaked shores of Kanyakumari, from the bustling streets of Mumbai to the unexplored interiors of Arunachal Pradesh.
These trips were more than just vacations; they were immersive experiences witnessing the diversity of India — its cultures, cuisines, festivals, heritage, spirituality, art, craft, and music. We explored places steeped in history, visited ancient temples and forts, and wandered through picturesque villages that were still untouched by modernity. We experienced the rich tapestry of India's cultural heritage.
We ventured deep into the forests of Arunachal Pradesh and embarked on trekking expeditions in the Himalayas. In fact, we began trekking in the late 1970s when such activities were considered unconventional. People often asked us, 'Why do you spend money to go to the mountains and experience hardship?' But my father, an avid Enfield biker, had a zest for exploration.
We mostly stayed in state tourism hotels, forest department lodges, or PWD bungalows. These places, though not luxurious, were strategically located in some of the most breathtaking spots. I realised early on that the tourism department had prime properties in every destination. I continue to choose these options, not just for their location but for the safety, security, and loving and caring hospitality they offer.
Whenever possible, we stayed at ITDC hotels, which, at the time, were considered more comfortable than most state-run accommodation. We also opted for their guided sightseeing tours, which were comprehensive and informative. Over time, I realised that Indian tourism guides, licensed and specially trained by the ministry of tourism, were some of the best in the country. They possessed in-depth knowledge — from history to culture, and mythology to architecture — making each tour an enriching experience. Private guides, though cheap, mostly lacked the credibility and expertise, and many duped the tourist with inaccurate information and made-up stories.
For a true traveller, location often holds more value than luxury. Authentic travel is about experiencing a destination in its entirety — feeling the pulse of the place, engaging with its culture, and soaking in its natural beauty.
When travelling to spiritual places, I prefer staying in modest places that are close to the temple or ashram, allowing me to absorb the divine energy and feel the spiritual aura of the place. Similarly, when visiting historic sites, I choose heritage hotels run by state tourism that have retained their original architecture and essence.
When hosting foreign guests, I make it a point to take them to government emporiums instead of malls, where they can purchase authentic handicrafts, textiles, and traditional artifacts. By doing so, we not only support local artisans but also preserve the essence of India's art and handicraft. This principle is rooted in our history — India, for centuries, was a self-sufficient nation that attracted traders from around the world with its abundance of silk, cotton, spices, gems, and medicinal herbs.
Before the Mughal invasion, India's share of the global GDP was between 25% to 35%. However, by the time the British left in 1947, it had plummeted to a mere 4.2%. Today, the Indian tourism sector has the potential to elevate the country's treasures.
India is not just about the Taj Mahal, but about iconic human creations like the 24 ancient temples of Khajuraho, the historic Nalanda University, the magnificent Sanchi Stupa, the stunning shore temples of Mamallapuram, the awe-inspiring Ajanta and Ellora Caves, and the Konark Sun Temple. These sites are magnets for foreign tourists who come to explore the depth and grandeur of India's cultural heritage.
However, there is a need for increased awareness among Indian tourists. Rather than spending money on luxury hotels and foreign brands, they should be encouraged to explore their own country, support local artisans, and promote Indian culture. By doing so, they not only enrich their own travel experiences but also contribute to the nation's GDP and help preserve the country's rich heritage for future generations.
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Views expressed above are the author's own.