China seizes disputed reef near key Philippine military outpost: Report
The Chinese coast guard 'implemented maritime control' over the Tiexian Reef, also known as Sandy Cay. PHOTO: AFP
BEIJING - The Chinese coast guard has seized control of a disputed reef near a major Philippine military outpost in the South China Sea, according to Beijing's state media, adding to longstanding territorial tensions with Manila.
Beijing claims sovereignty over almost all of the South China Sea and has waved away competing assertions from other regional countries as well as an international ruling that its position has no legal basis.
China and the Philippines have engaged in months of confrontations in the contested waters, and Manila is currently taking part in sweeping joint military drills with the United States that Beijing has slammed as destabilising.
The Chinese coast guard 'implemented maritime control' over the Tiexian Reef, also known as Sandy Cay, in the middle of April, state broadcaster CCTV reported on April 26.
The tiny sandbank, part of the Spratly Islands, lies near Thitu Island, also called Pag-asa and the site of a Philippine military facility.
CCTV said the coast guard landed on Sandy Cay to 'exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction' over the reef, carry out an 'inspection' and 'collect video evidence regarding the illegal activities of the Philippine side'.
The broadcaster published a photograph of five black-clad people standing on the uninhabited reef as a dark inflatable boat bobbed in the nearby water.
Another shot showed four coast guard officials posing with a national flag on the reef's white surface, in what CCTV described as a 'vow of sovereignty'.
The group also 'cleaned up leftover plastic bottles, wooden sticks and other debris and garbage on the reef', the broadcaster said.
The Financial Times reported an unnamed Philippine maritime official as saying that the Chinese coast guard had left after unfurling the flag.
There do not appear to be any signs that China has permanently occupied the reef or has built a structure on it.
In recent months, Beijing and Manila have blamed each other for causing what they describe as the ecological degradation of several disputed landforms in the South China Sea.
China's state news agency Xinhua on April 25 cited a report from the natural resources ministry that it said 'debunked' Manila's allegations that Beijing's land reclamation projects had harmed the local environment.
Philippine forces are present on Thitu Island and Manila inaugurated a coast guard monitoring base there in 2023 in an effort to counter what it describes as Chinese aggression.
On April 21, the Philippine and US militaries launched three weeks of annual joint exercises called 'Balikatan', or 'shoulder to shoulder', which will include an integrated air and missile defence simulation for the first time.
US Marine Corps Lieutenant-General James Glynn said at the opening ceremony in Manila that the two side would 'demonstrate not just our will to uphold our mutual defence treaty in existence since 1951 but our matchless capability to do so'.
'Nothing builds bonds more quickly than shared adversity,' he said, without specifying a common threat.
Beijing said the manoeuvres 'undermine regional strategic stability' and accused Manila of 'collusion with countries outside the region'. AFP
Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Straits Times
5 hours ago
- Straits Times
Tweed's youthful makeover resurrects symbol of Scottish heritage
Harris Tweed stoles displayed at the Isle of Harris Tweed shop in Tarbert, Isle of Harris, in the Outer Hebrides, northern Scotland in April. PHOTO: AFP Isle of Scalpay, United Kingdom – 'When you see tweed on the runway, you don't expect it to come from here,' jokes former banker Alexander MacLeod as he sets up his loom in a converted barn on the shores of a Scottish loch. Mr MacLeod, 38, became a weaver two years ago, joining residents on the islands of Lewis and Harris, off Scotland's north-west coast, in helping to rejuvenate the tweed industry after a significant period of decline. 'It's a good thing to keep the tradition going,' he says. Tweed is a symbol of Scottish heritage and has 'always been part of the culture' on the Outer Hebrides, adds Mr MacLeod, who hails from the island of Scalpay, which is connected to Harris by a bridge. It is now 'an attractive sector to be in', he says. Tweed weaver Alexander MacLeod on his loom in his atelier at his home on the Isle of Scalpay in the Outer Hebrides, northern Scotland. PHOTO: AFP He left the Hebrides for seven years to work in banking, but the pull of his roots proved too strong. Now, during the day, Mr MacLeod works for a small local cosmetics company. In the evening, he puts on a podcast, usually about espionage, and patiently begins to weave. Only the steady hum of his machine disturbs the calm of the old stone barn. Harris tweed, traditionally made from 100 per cent wool, is the only fabric protected by a 1993 Act of Parliament. It must be 'handwoven by the islanders at their homes in the Outer Hebrides, finished in the Outer Hebrides, and made from pure virgin wool dyed and spun in the Outer Hebrides'. Blackface sheep and lambs, whose wool is used in Harris Tweed production, at the Isle of Harris in the Outer Hebrides. Harris Tweed, traditionally made from 100 per cent wool, is the only fabric protected by a 1993 Act of Parliament. PHOTO: AFP The weaver speaks of his 'satisfaction' once the tweed is finished. The fabric, once associated with the British aristocracy, then goes to the spinning mill for a quality control check, where the slightest flaw is flagged. Finally, it receives the precious 'Harris Tweed' stamp – a globe topped with a cross – certifying the fabric's provenance and authenticity, issued by the Harris Tweed Authority (HTA). The tweed then leaves the island to be purchased by discerning companies abroad, including luxury brands such as Christian Dior, Chanel and Gucci. Several sneaker brands such as Nike, New Balance and Converse have also used it for limited-edition products. A weaving loom at work at the atelier of weaver Alexander MacLeod. PHOTO: AFP The traditional staples are jackets, caps and bags, but the fabric can also be used for furniture. There are 140 weavers, according to the HTA, which launched a recruitment campaign in 2023 and offered workshops to learn the trade following a wave of retirements. This know-how, often passed down from generation to generation, is now being nurtured by a different profile of weaver. Harris Tweed Authority's operations director Kelly MacDonald behind a weaving loom at her office in Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, northern Scotland. PHOTO: AFP 'It's nice to see younger people coming in,' says Ms Kelly MacDonald, director of operations at the HTA. 'When I joined the industry 22 years ago, there was a severe period of decline. I was wondering, 'Is there going to be an industry any more?'' But the industry is now enjoying a resurgence and significant growth, with more than 580,000m of tweed produced in 2024. 'We are always looking at new markets,' she says, and tweed is now exported to South Korea, Japan, Germany and France, among other countries. It is no longer dependent on the American market, as it once was, and should be largely shielded from the tariffs imposed by United States President Donald Trump. A staff member at Carloway Mill processing and preparing the wool for the weaving of Harris Tweed in Carloway on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, northern Scotland. PHOTO: AFP Tweed has 'modernised', says Mr Cameron MacArthur, who works at Carloway Mill, one of the three spinning mills in the west of the Isle of Lewis. He is only 29, but has already worked there for 12 years. The mill, with its large machines, looks as if it has not changed for decades. But Mr MacArthur has seen it evolve to embrace a younger workforce and newer fabrics, meaning it is no longer just the ultra-classic Prince of Wales chequered pattern or dark colours that are on offer. Harris Tweed stoles displayed at the Isle of Harris Tweed shop in Tarbert, Isle of Harris, in the Outer Hebrides, northern Scotland. The fabric has modernised, and no longer features just the ultra-classic Prince of Wales chequered pattern or dark colours. PHOTO: AFP Coloured wool used for Harris Tweed at Carloway Mill. PHOTO: AFP 'Nowadays, we're allowed to make up our own colours... and we're just doing different things with it, modernising it, making it brighter,' he says, showing off rolls of turquoise blue and fuchsia pink. 'We're so busy... it never used to be like that,' he says, adding that he is 'proud' to be working with the local product. The 'Harris Tweed' stamp – a globe topped with a cross – that certifies the fabric's provenance and authenticity, issued by the Harris Tweed Authority. PHOTO: AFP Ms MacDonald says tweed is an antidote to environment-unfriendly 'fast fashion'. 'How nice to own a product where you can actually look on a map to a tiny island and say, 'That's where my jacket was made.' That's so rare now, and I think people really engaged with that. 'Every stage of the production has to happen here, but from start to finish, it is a really long process. We are the epitome of slow fashion.' AFP Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Straits Times
6 hours ago
- Straits Times
India plane crash death toll rises to 279: Police source
The increase makes it one of the deadliest plane disasters of the 21st century. PHOTO: AFP AHMEDABAD, India - An Indian police source said on June 14 that 279 bodies had been recovered from the site where a passenger jet crashed into a residential district of the city of Ahmedabad. The revised toll from a senior officer in the city, who requested anonymity in order to speak to the media, raises an earlier figure of 265. The increase makes it one of the deadliest plane disasters of the 21st century. Air India said there were 242 people on board the flight bound for London's Gatwick airport, only one of whom survived. At least 38 people were killed on the ground when the plane smashed into residential buildings near the airport. The official casualty number will not be finalised until the slow process of DNA identification is completed. Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese and a Canadian on board the flight, as well as 12 crew members. The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner issued a mayday call moments before it crashed around lunchtime on June 12 after lifting barely 100 metres from the ground. Investigators recovered a black box recorder on June 13 from the crash site, with forensic teams still looking for the second. US planemaker Boeing said it was in touch with Air India and stood 'ready to support them' over the incident, which a source close to the case said was the first crash for a 787 Dreamliner. AFP Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Straits Times
10 hours ago
- Straits Times
Inspiring dads: Cancer survivor, 69, is sole caregiver of special needs son, 14.
Mr Ben Phua wishes he had more time to read to his son, Zai Quan, who has special needs. As the boy's sole caregiver, however, he has too many chores to manage every day. ST PHOTO: TARYN NG SINGAPORE – When Mr Ben Phua, 69, takes a bus with Zai Quan, 14, strangers sometimes compliment the boy's striking eyes and thick lashes. 'They say Zai Quan is so handsome and they ask, 'Is this your grandson?' I say, 'No, this is my son,'' he says. The divorced retiree is the sole caregiver of his only child, who was born with an extra chromosome, resulting in multiple disabilities. While Zai Quan can walk, he is non-verbal and relies on his father for everyday activities. Mr Phua never intended to get married, much less become a father. Looking for love was a luxury for the bachelor, who worked long hours as a building technician, among other roles. In his spare time, he upgraded himself through night classes at the former Vocational and Industrial Training Board. At his mother's behest, he married a 26-year-old Chinese national in 2009 within weeks of being introduced to her. He was then 53. The couple were blindsided when their baby was born with special needs in November 2010, he says. The doctor had not alerted them to any abnormalities. The stress of raising Zai Quan created a rift in their marriage and his former wife left their marital home several times over the years. Their divorce was finalised in May 2020 and Mr Phua had sole custody of their then 10-year-old son. He quit his job as a mechanical and engineering site supervisor in the construction industry to take care of his son in late 2019. Six months later, he had to undergo surgery for Stage 2 prostate cancer. Unhappy with his domestic helper's quarrelsome ways, he let her go in 2021 and took over caring for Zai Quan full time in their three-room flat in Ang Mo Kio. Their daily routine is simple bu t s tressful, Mr Phua says. Zai Quan tends to wake up late if he has trouble sleeping , which is more often than not these days . So, Mr Phua feeds the boy a cup of Milo in between getting him ready to board the school bus to Minds Fernvale Gardens School in the late morning. If his son manages to wake up early, he reheats for him the food he cooked the previous night. While Zai Quan is in school, Mr Phua does household chores, including washing clothes his son may have soiled, and makes dinner. The self-taught cook says his early meals 'cannot make it', but now, he knows his way around seasonings and considers his fried chicken and pork 'quite tasty, very nice'. He mashes his son's food by hand as he has no blender. Once Zai Quan returns home in the late afternoon, it is time for him to eat and shower before being tucked into bed between 10pm and midnight. Mr Phua says his movements have been slower since his hernia operation in 2023, making daily tasks a challenge. Mr Ben Phua's movements have become slower since his hernia operation in 2023, which makes caring for his special needs son, Zai Quan, 14, more of a challenge. ST PHOTO: TARYN NG During a particularly trying period two years ago, he had to postpone his operation as his son fell sick with flu and had to be hospitalised for two weeks. Later, he scrambled to find a place for Zai Quan to stay while he himself was admitted for his surgery, and was relieved when Assisi Hospice accepted the boy for about 90 days, especially since he had post-operation complications. On some days, he admits, he just runs out of steam. 'I fall asleep when I'm eating,' he says. When he wakes up with a start, he rushes to bathe his son before his bedtime. He relies on his Central Provident Fund retirement account savings to get by, as well as help from government initiatives such as ComCare , a social safety net for lower-income families, and social service agency Singapore Cancer Society, plus subsidies from various organisations. The team from cancer non-profit 365 Cancer Prevention Societ y , which used to dispense financial assistance to Mr Phua, currently supports him and his son with home visits, as well as texts and phone calls. Father and son enjoy the occasional day out, thanks to activities organised by the cancer society and Club Rainbow, a charity that supports children with chronic illnesses. Mr Phua also looks forward to receiving vegetables and dry groceries every month from the residents' committee. He says ' it is not easy ' to take care of a child with special needs, listing the never-ending inconveniences he has to bear, from cleaning faeces off clothing to keeping his temper in check when his son ref uses to obey. But when he is reading from a poster of fruits to Zai Quan for the photo shoot, he reveals a different side. A big smile replaces his frown as he hugs his son. His voice softens. Zai Quan sits in rapt attention when his father talks to him, smiling and grunting. This means that he is happy, Mr Phua says. If only he had the time to read to his son every day, he laments. There is just too much to do at home. With the boy turning 15 in November and Mr Phua almost in his seventh decade, the issue of who will take care of his son weighs heavily on his mind. The second of four siblings, Mr Phua worries that Zai Quan will end up in a nursing home, where he will have no intellectual stimulation. Turning to his son, he says: 'Papa's last wish is to find a good home for you.' Stephanie Yeo is senior correspondent at The Straits Times' Life section. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.