logo
Students rally in Dhaka for a new polity amid turmoil

Students rally in Dhaka for a new polity amid turmoil

The Star18 hours ago
Political uproar: Supporters of the NCP shouting slogans during a political rally in Dhaka. — AP
A new political party formed by the students who spearheaded an anti-government movement ousting former prime minister Sheikh Hasina rallied in Bangladesh's capital and pledged to build a new Bangladesh amid political uncertainty over the next election.
Separately, supporters of the student wing of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, or BNP, also held a rally in the capital, Dhaka, where party leaders also vowed to work to establish democracy following the fall of Hasina.
The rallies took place two days before the country's interim government headed by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus is marking the anniversary of Hasina's fall.
Hasina fled the country to India last Aug 5 amid a mass uprising, ending her 15-year rule. Yunus took over three days later and pledged to restore order following weeks of violence that left hundreds killed and thousands injured.
The rallies reflect the shifting power dynamics in Bangladesh following Hasina's dramatic ouster. With her Awami League banned and the political landscape fractured, the country is at a crossroads.
The emergence of new political actors and unresolved tensions over the timing of the next election raise concerns about whether Bangladesh will move towards a stable, democratic transition – or slide into deeper political turmoil.
On Sunday, some 1,000 supporters of the student-led National Citizen Party (NCP) rallied in front of the Shaheed Minar national monument in Dhaka, the capital, where its top leader Nahid Islam announced a 24-point agenda for a 'new Bangladesh'.
'Exactly one year ago, at this Shaheed Minar (memorial), we vowed to free this country from the hands of dictatorship. By responding to that call, we together defeated the fascist rule and regained control of our country,' he said.
He said his party wanted a new constitution that would replace one adopted in 1972 after Bangladesh was born under the leadership of independence leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Hasina's father.
Bangladesh had just fought a nine-month war to gain its independence from Pakistan. — AP
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Bangladesh's Yunus calls for reform on revolution anniversary
Bangladesh's Yunus calls for reform on revolution anniversary

Malay Mail

time6 hours ago

  • Malay Mail

Bangladesh's Yunus calls for reform on revolution anniversary

DHAKA, Aug 5 — Bangladesh's interim leader today marked the one year anniversary since the overthrow of the autocratic regime of Sheikh Hasina by calling for people to seize the 'opportunity' of reform. But Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, the 85-year-old who is leading the caretaker government as its chief adviser until elections are held, also warned against those he said sought to roll back gains made. 'Today marks an unforgettable chapter in the history of Bangladesh', Yunus said, marking a day he said had led to 'liberating our beloved nation from the grip of long-standing fascist rule'. Yunus will address expected crowds outside parliament in the evening --- where he is slated to issue a 'proclamation' alongside leaders of key political parties. The South Asian nation of around 170 million people has been in political turmoil since a student-led revolt ousted then-prime minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024, ending her 15-year rule. The anniversary is a public holiday, and apart from scattered political rallies, the streets of the capital Dhaka were quiet. Ordinary Bangladeshis who could took the opportunity to relax while others continued the daily grind of work. 'The working class people sacrificed their lives in large numbers and then returned to their regular jobs,' said Rafiqul Islam Helal, 40, running a roadside tea stall. 'Politics doesn't help us pay the bills, so we didn't take part in any programmes.' 'Stand united' Hasina's rule saw widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killings of her political opponents, and Yunus has pledged to overhaul democratic institutions. 'The sacrifice of thousands has gifted us this rare opportunity for national reform, and we must protect it at any cost,' Yunus said in letter issued to mark the anniversary. 'The fallen autocrats and their self-serving allies remain active, conspiring to derail our progress.' But he said that while the interim government had made 'extensive reform efforts', a deal on measures to prevent a return to authoritarian rule remained elusive. Efforts have made slow progress as political parties jostle for power ahead of elections, slated for early 2026. 'Dialogue continues with political parties and stakeholders on necessary reforms, including the political and electoral systems', he added. He called for people to remember the sacrifices made last year and work together. 'Let us stand united beyond all divisions to confront and defeat these threats,' he added. 'Together, we will build a Bangladesh where tyranny will never rise again.' Protests began on July 1, 2024, with university students calling for reforms to a quota system for public sector jobs. They culminated on August 5, 2024, when thousands of protesters stormed Hasina's palace as she escaped by helicopter. Hasina, 77, remains in India, where she has defied court orders to attend her ongoing trial on charges amounting to crimes against humanity. — AFP

Thousands to join Bangladesh rallies, concerts one year after Hasina's ouster
Thousands to join Bangladesh rallies, concerts one year after Hasina's ouster

The Star

time11 hours ago

  • The Star

Thousands to join Bangladesh rallies, concerts one year after Hasina's ouster

DHAKA (Reuters) -Thousands of people are expected to pour into Bangladesh's capital of Dhaka on Tuesday for the first anniversary of deadly protests that ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, to attend rallies, concerts, and prayer sessions. The events will culminate in a declaration touted as a roadmap for democratic reform in the political journey from an uprising sparked by economic woes and repression to rule by an interim government led by Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus. "Together, we will build a Bangladesh where tyranny will never rise again," Yunus said in a message to the nation a year after protests forced Hasina to flee to neighbouring India, as he paid tribute to those who sacrificed their lives. A peaceful, fair, and transparent election could be held early next year, Yunus said, pledging a return to full democratic rule at a time of mounting pressure for a swifter transition amid growing labour unrest. "Fallen autocrats and their self-serving allies remain active," however, he added, urging unity to protect the gains of the uprising while his government holds reform talks with political parties and civil society. His interim government had launched sweeping reforms, he added, while trials for those responsible for the "July killings" were progressing swiftly. Police were on high alert throughout the capital, with armoured vehicles patrolling the streets to deter any attempt by Hasina's banned Awami League to disrupt the day's events. "Let this anniversary not be a day of retrospection, but a rallying cry for a brighter tomorrow," Hasina said in an open letter to the people of Bangladesh, adding that she had never resigned from her duties as prime minister. "Bangladesh has overcome adversity before, and we will rise again, stronger, more united, and more determined to build a democracy that truly serves its people." The July Declaration, to be announced later in the day by Yunus, will formally recognise the 2024 student-led uprising and the shift away from authoritarian rule to democratic renewal. Despite some opposition, it is backed by major political groups, including the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by former premier Khaleda Zia. Supporters see the charter as a foundation for institutional reform, critics have warned its impact could be largely symbolic in the absence of a legal framework or parliamentary consensus. (Reporting by Dhaka bureau; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

Factbox-Bangladesh grapples with fraught politics a year after former PM Hasina fled
Factbox-Bangladesh grapples with fraught politics a year after former PM Hasina fled

The Star

time12 hours ago

  • The Star

Factbox-Bangladesh grapples with fraught politics a year after former PM Hasina fled

DHAKA (Reuters) -Bangladesh marks on Tuesday a year since long-serving former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the South Asian Islamic nation following student-led protests, but it is still grappling with instability. Here are key tasks ahead for the country of 173 million governed by the interim administration of Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus. DEADLY JULY PROTESTS Led by the 'Students Against Discrimination' group, they initially targeted a quota system in public sector jobs but escalated into deadly unrest as protesters, demanding Hasina's resignation, clashed with security forces and supporters of her Awami League party. Protesters blamed the government for a crackdown that killed hundreds and injured thousands with unrest peaking on August 5 when Hasina was forced to flee to neighbouring India just before protesters stormed her official residence. YUNUS TAKES CHARGE An interim government was formed and tasked with restoring stability and preparing for parliamentary elections. Yunus, 85, took charge as de facto prime minister. It promised sweeping institutional reforms but progress has been slow and fragmented, despite broad consensus on key reforms such as restoring a non-partisan caretaker government to oversee elections, depoliticising state institutions and overhauling the Election Commission. But deeper reforms have stalled in the face of sharp disagreements with political parties over proposals for constitutional change, judicial reform and introduction of a bicameral parliament. Political analysts point to a widening gap between public expectations and outcomes. ELECTION, INCLUSION AND CONTENTION Yunus' government is caught between the need for reform and pressure for early elections, its biggest challenge. Yunus has suggested February 2026 as a possible date after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia called for a December 2025 deadline. Further strain has been added by the controversy over the exclusion of Hasina's Awami League party, after its registration was suspended, effectively barring it from contesting. Many want it to participate, despite its top leadership being prosecuted for alleged violations of human rights during the protests. Without broad political inclusion, the legitimacy of a vote could be suspect. The newly formed National Citizen Party (NCP), born out of the 2024 protests, is viewed by critics as being favoured by Yunus' administration, which the government denies. But the suspicion could also cloud the credibility of the vote. CHANGED POLITICAL CULTURE, BUT FRAGILE GAINS Law enforcement remains a challenge, though analysts say freedom of expression has expanded since Hasina's exit while suspected forced disappearances during her tenure appear to have stopped. Political violence, mob attacks and harassment of journalists and minorities, especially women, are regularly reported. Mob violence claimed at least 199 lives between August 2024 and July 2025, says rights group Ain o Salish Kendra. New York-based Human Rights Watch warns that while some authoritarian practices have ended, the interim government has adopted troubling tactics of its own. Among these arbitrary detentions, mass arrests, and politically motivated prosecutions mostly targeted at supporters of Hasina's party, the group said. Torture in custody and use of the Special Powers Act continue, mirroring repressive tactics of the past, HRW said. The government denies the charges. JULY DECLARATION A charter, called the 'July Declaration' after last year's uprising, is set to be unveiled on Tuesday, laying out a roadmap for democratic reforms. Drafted by the government in consultation with political and student leaders, it aims to commit to electoral reform, constitutional changes, and institutional accountability. It is seen as both a symbolic tribute and a strategic blueprint for Bangladesh's political transition. But critics warn it could remain merely symbolic without legal safeguards and broad parliamentary consensus to help drive major change. (Reporting by Dhaka bureau; Editing by Sudipto Ganguly and Clarence Fernandez)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store