
Stalin meets Modi in New Delhi; places slew of demands for Tamil Nadu's development
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin on Saturday met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on the sidelines of the 10th Governing Council meeting of NITI Aayog and presented him a memorandum outlining several demands related to the development of the State.
Speaking to media after the meeting, Mr. Stalin said he had requested the Prime Minister to release funds for Samagra Shiksha scheme, approval for the proposed metro rail projects in Coimbatore and Madurai, expansion of the airports in Coimbatore and Madurai, handing over the operation and maintenance of Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) in Chennai to Chennai Metro Rail Limited, and widening the Chengalpattu-Tindivanam National Highway into a eight-lane road.
Further, he demanded the establishment of an All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Coimbatore, changing the nomenclature of some communities in the list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, inclusion of Dalit Christians into Scheduled Caste list and immediate release of fishermen from Tamil Nadu apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy.
He also said he had thanked the Prime Minister for releasing funds for the Chennai Metro Rail Phase II Project and expressed hope that Mr. Modi will consider his slew of demands.
Mr. Stalin, while responding to a question on criticism from Opposition parties regarding his participation in the NITI Aayog meeting, said: 'Mr. Palaniswami [AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami] had said I am waving a white flag. I don't have any white flag. Only he has a saffron flag.'
When asked about his meeting with Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, the Chief Minister said: 'It was a courtesy visit. Whenever I come to Delhi, I meet them. We also spoke politics,' he added. To a question on alleged financial irregularities in the Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation (TASMAC) and sand quarries, Mr. Stalin said: 'It is false propaganda.'
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Mint
2 hours ago
- Mint
Census-2027 reignites delimitation row: ‘BJP plans to reduce Tamil Nadu's Lok Sabha seats,' alleges MK Stalin
The Union government has announced the dates of the long-delayed Census. The government said on Wednesday that the Census will be carried out in two phases before 1 March 2027. This time, the enumerators will collect caste details of residents along with the population numbers. This is happening for the first time since independence. The annoucement has, however, reopened the debate on deimitation with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin accusing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government at the centre of planning to reduce Tamil Nadu's parliamentary seats. The Census data is likely become the base for delimitation, women's reservation and one nation, one election. Stalin, the DMK chief, demanded an answer from the Union government over the timing for conducting a caste census, highlighting the constitutional mandate that delimitation must follow the census after 2026. "The Indian Constitution mandates that delimitation must follow the first census after 2026. The BJP has now delayed the census to 2027, making their plan clear to reduce Tamil Nadu's Parliamentary representation," Stalin posted on X. Stalin said that the warnings he issued earlier regarding delimitation are unfolding now. Stalin further attacked All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) General Secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami, accusing him of being "complicit in this betrayal" by siding with the BJP. As per the Ministry of Home Affairs statement on Population Census 2027, the reference date will be March 1. For the Union Territory of Ladakh and the snow-bound areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, the reference date will be October 1, 2026. The full schedule will be notified on June 16. The reference date is actually a cut-off date, as the population of a country is usually declared as of a specific day or date. The official headcount, and the houselisting process precedes this cut-off date. The whole exercise might take up to another three years for the numbers to be finalised and released. In 2011, the last time the census was conducted, the entire process of houselisting and enumeration was completed before the reference date of March 1, 2011. Census enumeration and the final report released in the next few months is expected to open the doors for delimitation of Lok Sabha seats. The government has also promised to implement 33 per cent reservation for women in Parliament following the delimitation. Parties in the southern states fear that they will lose representation in Parliament if delimitation is conducted based on population enumeration of the latest Census. They argue that southern states have been able to control their populations better compared to northern states over the years and hence they will get less representation in the Parliament if seats are alloted based on population. Earlier this year, the ruling DMK in Tamil Nadu even passed a resolution opposing Census-based delimitation. In March, Stalin-led a joint action committee (JAC) comprising the chief ministers of four states and political parties from three others called for a fair delimitation. The JAC urged the Centre to extend the freeze on the delimitation on parliamentary constituencies by another three decades. During the Emergency (June 25 1975 – March 21, 1977) the Congress government headed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhipassed the 42nd amendment, officially known as The Constitution (Forty-second amendment) Act, 1976. This meant that the 1971 census was used as the reference point until the first census after 2000. It basically froze the number of Lok Sabha seats until after the first Census taken after 2000. In 2002, Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government extended the freeze for next 25 years until at least 2026. It is this freeze on the number of Lok Sabha seats that Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin is urging the Centre to extend for another 30 years. A 2019 analysis by Milan Vaishnaw and Jamie Hintson of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, projected that a delimitation exercise could see the overall strength of the Lok Sabha rising to 848, with Uttar Pradesh alone seeing its tally increase from the current 80 to 143 by 2026. In contrast, the analysis said, Tamil Nadu, which currently sends 39 representatives, could see the number rise to just 49. Kerala, which sends 20, would see no change at all. This is precisely the concern raised by states in the south. In February, Union minister Amit Shah assured that no southern state, including Tamil Nadu, will see a reduction in Parliamentary representation due to the delimitation exercise. 'I want to reassure the public of South India that Modi ji has kept your interest in mind to make sure that not even one seat is reduced pro rata,' Amit Shah said addressing a gathering in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. 'Whatever increase is there, Southern states will get a fair share, there is no reason to doubt this," he said. It's now clear that he has surrendered to Delhi's domination. The census, due in 2021, was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Census 2027 is slated to be one of the most comprehensive data-gathering exercises undertaken by the Indian government. Census of India is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act, 1948 and the Census Rules, 1990.


Hindustan Times
3 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Census 2027 is BJP's plan to reduce Tamil Nadu's parliamentary seats: Stalin
After officials of the Union government on Wednesday said that the long-delayed census will be carried out in two phases before March 1, 2027, Tamil Nadu chief minister and DMK president MK Stalin said that the Constitution of India mandates that the delimitation exercise must follow the first census after 2026. 'The BJP has now delayed the census to 2027, making their plan clear to reduce Tamil Nadu's parliamentary representation. I had warned about this. It is now unfolding,' Stalin said. He further said that Tamil Nadu's main opposition AIADMK led by Edappadi Palaniswami (EPS) 'is not just silent but complicit in this betrayal. It's now clear that he has surrendered to Delhi's domination.' He made the remarks while referring to the Dravidian party joining hands with the BJP in April, 19 months after they split, to fight the 2026 assembly elections together. In March, Stalin led a joint action committee (JAC) comprising the chief ministers of four states and political parties from three others calling for a fair delimitation. They said that the delimitation based on exercise would penalise southern states like them that had brought the population under control. The JAC urged the Centre to extend the freeze on the delimitation on parliamentary constituencies by another 25 years, upping the ante on a contentious exercise that can widen the chasm between India's northern and southern regions. The meeting had representatives from seven states, including chief ministers of Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Punjab and Kerala, and the deputy chief minister of Karnataka. Bharat Rashtra Samithi working chief KT Rama Rao also attended the meeting while Biju Janata Dal chief Naveen Patnaik joined virtually. 'The people of Tamil Nadu are united as one in their demand for a fair Delimitation,' Stalin said late on Wednesday. 'We need clear answers from the Union government.' The next meeting of the JAC will be held in Hyderabad. At the heart of the spiralling controversy is the issue of delimitation – originally scheduled for 2026 – which redefines the number of representatives a state sends to the Lok Sabha on the basis of population. A 2019 analysis by Milan Vaishnaw and Jamie Hintson of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, projected that such an exercise could see the overall strength of the Lok Sabha rising to 848, with Uttar Pradesh alone seeing its tally increase from the current 80 to 143 by 2026. In contrast, Tamil Nadu, which currently sends 39 representatives, could see the number rise to just 49. Kerala, which sends 20, would see no change at all. The 42nd amendment to the Constitution in 1976 froze delimitation based on the 1971 census, to promote family planning and population control. Then, in 2001, the 84th Amendment to the Constitution extended the freeze until 2026. When the delimitation happened in 2008, the total number of seats remained the same but the constituency boundaries were redrawn.


Indian Express
5 hours ago
- Indian Express
Population Census-2027: Why this reopens debate on delimitation, timeline
The announcement Wednesday of the decision to conduct Population Census-2027 in two phases along with enumeration of castes has reopened the debate on delimitation, especially in the southern states, with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin seeking an answer from the Centre and accusing it of delaying the headcount to reduce the state's parliamentary representation. The many processes of the exercise and what will follow put a question mark on whether all this can be completed before the next Lok Sabha elections in 2029. Stalin, in a post on X, demanded 'Fair Delimitation' and said, 'The Indian Constitution mandates that delimitation must follow the first Census after 2026. The BJP has now delayed the Census to 2027, making their plan clear to reduce Tamil Nadu's Parliamentary representation. I had warned about this. It is now unfolding… We need clear answers from the Union Government.' Stalin had earlier asked the Centre to extend the 1971 Census-based delimitation framework for another 30 years beyond 2026. The 'status quo should continue for at least three decades', until 2056, he had said. The Congress, on the other hand, treaded cautiously. 'There is really no reason to delay the Census that was due in 2021 for another twenty three months. The Modi Government is capable only of generating headlines, not meeting deadlines,' the party's communication head Jairam Ramesh said. According to the announcement by the Ministry of Home Affairs, 'the reference date for Population Census-2027 will be 00:00 hours of the first day of March, 2027'. Sources said the Census enumeration may take only 21 days and will be completed in February 2027 and the final report released in the next few months. This will eventually open the doors for delimitation to take place. The government has also promised to implement 33% reservation for women in Parliament following the delimitation. Delimitation has been a contentious subject with parties ruling the southern states fearing that they will lose representation in Parliament if delimitation is conducted based on population enumeration of the latest Census. It is because the southern states have been able to control their populations better compared to northern states over the years. Earlier this year, the ruling DMK in Tamil Nadu even passed a resolution opposing Census-based delimitation. According to sources, while the government is yet to notify the exact schedule, which would be done through a gazette notification on June 16, it is likely that the house listing phase of the Census will start by March-April 2026. This will be completed by September 2026 and would be followed by Census enumeration that will take place over 21 days in February 2027. Sources said 25-30 lakh enumerators would be involved in conducting the Census. Sources said after the enumeration is completed, provisional data of the population may become available within 10 days in the month of March. 'This time, enumeration is being done digitally. So things will be faster. There will still be some time lag between the provisional data and the final data. Removal of discrepancies through verification may take six months. It is also likely that there will be very little difference between the provisional data and final data since it is being done digitally,' an official of the MHA said. Once the final data is out, which could be in late 2027 itself, it will open the doors to start the process of delimitation. Parliament will have to pass a Delimitation Act to pave the way for formation of a Delimitation Commission. This Commission would then devise a formula (population per constituency), in consultation with various stakeholders including state governments, based on which the delimitation exercise would be conducted. A Constitutional amendment Bill will have to be brought to increase the seats in Parliament which remain frozen at 543. Delimitation is mandated under Articles 81 and 82 of the Constitution and is required to be carried out after every Census. This happened thrice, based on the Census of 1951, 1961 and 1971. The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, passed during the Emergency, froze the total number of Parliamentary and state Assembly seats until the 2001 Census. The present delimitation of Parliamentary constituencies within states, has been done on the basis of the 2001 Census, under the provisions of Delimitation Act, 2002. However, only the boundaries of constituencies have been altered and not the number of seats which remain the same as based on the 1971 Census. Again, the Constitution of India was specifically amended (84th amendment) in 2002, not to have interstate delimitation of constituencies until the 'first Census conducted after the year 2026'. According to the Delimitation Act of 2002, the Delimitation Commission would be headed by a retired Supreme Court judge and would have a Chief Election Commissioner and State Election Commissioner as members. The Commission associates as members MPs and MLAs from states but none of these members have voting rights. The Centre will have to get a Constitutional amendment passed to increase the total number of seats in Parliament and that will require a two-thirds majority. According to Article 81 of the Constitution, the total number of seats in Lok Sabha cannot exceed 550. But resisting an increase in total number of seats could put southern states at further disadvantage since Census-based delimitation at 543 seats could reduce their existing number of seats in Parliament. Also, since women's reservation is tethered to the delimitation process, opposing it could open a political party to the charge of being anti-women.